Bible. -- O.T. -- Hosea VII, 9

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 13.4% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 79.2% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.4% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 18.7% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.0% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.909
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (ODRV) 7.657
Old Testament (Vulgate) 7.345
Apocrypha (AKJV) 4.37
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.739
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.581
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.684
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.69
New Testament (Geneva) -1.854
New Testament (ODRV) -1.941
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.769
New Testament (AKJV) -2.968
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.998
Book Prominence
Hosea (AKJV) 3.003
4 Kings (Vulgate) 1.643
Zephaniah (ODRV) 1.643
Joel (Douay-Rheims) 1.585
1 Maccabees (AKJV) 1.574
Joel (AKJV) 1.56
2 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 1.542
Habakkuk (AKJV) 1.54
Ezra (AKJV) 1.537
Judges (Geneva) 1.515
Amos (Douay-Rheims) 1.512
Amos (Geneva) 1.5
2 Kings (Geneva) 1.5
Micah (AKJV) 1.486
Wisdom (ODRV) 1.484
2 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 1.482
Hosea (Douay-Rheims) 1.478
Hosea (Geneva) 1.477
Amos (AKJV) 1.471
4 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.457
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.45
Judges (AKJV) 1.421
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.413
2 Kings (AKJV) 1.412
1 Kings (AKJV) 1.39
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.39
Daniel (AKJV) 1.389
Leviticus (AKJV) 1.377
Daniel (Geneva) 1.369
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.334
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.326
Ezekiel (AKJV) 1.277
Philippians (Geneva) 1.249
Exodus (Geneva) 1.244
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.24
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.216
Galatians (Geneva) 1.196
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.149
Exodus (AKJV) 1.093
Revelation (ODRV) 1.061
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.015
Job (Geneva) 0.956
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.935
Acts (AKJV) 0.831
Luke (Geneva) 0.811
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.775
Luke (ODRV) 0.731
Job (AKJV) 0.618
Romans (ODRV) 0.515
Matthew (Geneva) 0.496
Luke (AKJV) 0.49
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.466
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.367
Matthew (ODRV) 0.309
Matthew (AKJV) 0.187
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.14
Psalms (Geneva) -0.008
Romans (AKJV) -0.025
Psalms (AKJV) -0.899
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
Hosea 7 (AKJV) 2.113
Jeremiah 5 (AKJV) 2.074
2 Kings 24 (Geneva) 1.061
Judges 13 (AKJV) 1.061
Jeremiah 16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.06
Exodus 29 (AKJV) 1.06
2 Kings 15 (AKJV) 1.059
Jeremiah 45 (AKJV) 1.059
Hosea 7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.058
Exodus 9 (AKJV) 1.058
2 Paralipomenon 33 (Douay-Rheims) 1.057
Job 25 (AKJV) 1.057
2 Kings 17 (Geneva) 1.056
Exodus 5 (Geneva) 1.056
Hosea 7 (Geneva) 1.056
Zephaniah 1 (ODRV) 1.056
2 Kings 16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.055
2 Paralipomenon 36 (Douay-Rheims) 1.055
Hosea 5 (Geneva) 1.055
3 Kings 12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.054
4 Kings 6 (Vulgate) 1.053
4 Kings 17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.053
Joel 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.052
1 Kings 18 (AKJV) 1.052
2 Chronicles 28 (AKJV) 1.052
4 Kings 13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.051
Micah 3 (AKJV) 1.051
Judges 8 (AKJV) 1.05
Isaiah 64 (AKJV) 1.05
Job 20 (Geneva) 1.049
1 Maccabees 2 (AKJV) 1.049
Daniel 4 (AKJV) 1.048
Isaiah 33 (Geneva) 1.048
Daniel 5 (Geneva) 1.047
Habakkuk 1 (AKJV) 1.047
Amos 6 (Geneva) 1.046
Exodus 5 (AKJV) 1.045
Jeremiah 23 (Geneva) 1.044
Jeremiah 18 (AKJV) 1.044
Jeremiah 7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.044
Wisdom 5 (ODRV) 1.043
Joel 2 (AKJV) 1.042
Daniel 9 (AKJV) 1.042
Amos 6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.041
Jeremiah 5 (Geneva) 1.041
Jeremiah 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.041
Hosea 5 (AKJV) 1.04
Amos 6 (AKJV) 1.04
Jeremiah 13 (AKJV) 1.039
2 Thessalonians 2 (Tyndale) 1.039
1 Kings 12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.038
Ezekiel 33 (AKJV) 1.036
Psalms 33 (Geneva) 1.034
1 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 1.034
Acts 15 (AKJV) 1.034
Isaiah 9 (Geneva) 1.034
Revelation 16 (ODRV) 1.034
Amos 3 (AKJV) 1.032
Ezra 9 (AKJV) 1.032
Judges 5 (Geneva) 1.031
Luke 11 (Geneva) 1.03
Job 36 (AKJV) 1.028
Leviticus 26 (AKJV) 1.028
Job 33 (AKJV) 1.027
Jeremiah 23 (AKJV) 1.026
Amos 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.026
Psalms 76 (AKJV) 1.017
Job 5 (Geneva) 1.016
Luke 12 (ODRV) 1.01
Matthew 23 (ODRV) 1.005
Luke 16 (Geneva) 1.002
Luke 21 (AKJV) 1.0
Galatians 6 (Geneva) 0.999
Hebrews 13 (Tyndale) 0.992
Luke 16 (ODRV) 0.988
Matthew 10 (Geneva) 0.986
Psalms 89 (AKJV) 0.983
Luke 16 (AKJV) 0.983
Hebrews 4 (ODRV) 0.977
Philippians 3 (Geneva) 0.973
2 Thessalonians 2 (AKJV) 0.971
Matthew 6 (Geneva) 0.967
Psalms 103 (AKJV) 0.963
Romans 2 (ODRV) 0.96
Job 21 (AKJV) 0.957
Luke 12 (AKJV) 0.95
Psalms 78 (AKJV) 0.937
Psalms 107 (AKJV) 0.925
Romans 2 (AKJV) 0.896
Matthew 6 (AKJV) 0.893
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 0.803
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 0.79
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
Jeremiah 5.3 (AKJV) 1.938
Hosea 7.9 (AKJV) 1.938
2 Kings 16.10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.971
2 Kings 24.20 (Geneva) 0.971
4 Kings 13.7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.971
2 Kings 15.19 (AKJV) 0.971
Job 20.28 (Geneva) 0.971
Judges 5.8 (Geneva) 0.971
4 Kings 17.20 (Douay-Rheims) 0.971
Exodus 9.28 (AKJV) 0.971
Ezekiel 33.28 (AKJV) 0.971
1 Maccabees 2.21 (AKJV) 0.971
2 Paralipomenon 33.11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.97
Jeremiah 23.37 (Geneva) 0.97
Jeremiah 23.37 (AKJV) 0.97
Amos 3.9 (AKJV) 0.97
1 Kings 12.18 (Douay-Rheims) 0.97
Leviticus 26.42 (AKJV) 0.97
Hosea 7.7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.97
2 Kings 17.12 (Geneva) 0.97
Joel 2.10 (AKJV) 0.97
Job 33.30 (AKJV) 0.97
Exodus 29.46 (AKJV) 0.97
Amos 3.5 (AKJV) 0.97
Zephaniah 1.5 (ODRV) 0.97
1 Maccabees 2.22 (AKJV) 0.97
Daniel 9.12 (AKJV) 0.97
Wisdom 5.13 (ODRV) 0.97
Psalms 103.19 (AKJV) 0.969
Jeremiah 16.21 (Douay-Rheims) 0.969
Judges 8.16 (AKJV) 0.969
Psalms 33.13 (Geneva) 0.969
Exodus 9.27 (AKJV) 0.969
Job 21.9 (AKJV) 0.969
Hosea 5.13 (Geneva) 0.969
Jeremiah 45.3 (AKJV) 0.969
Revelation 16.11 (ODRV) 0.969
Hosea 7.14 (Geneva) 0.969
Isaiah 33.14 (Geneva) 0.969
Job 25.4 (AKJV) 0.969
Jeremiah 5.3 (Geneva) 0.969
Judges 13.23 (AKJV) 0.969
Job 36.9 (AKJV) 0.968
Habakkuk 1.16 (AKJV) 0.968
3 Kings 12.29 (Douay-Rheims) 0.968
Job 5.12 (Geneva) 0.968
Isaiah 64.10 (AKJV) 0.968
Luke 16.29 (Geneva) 0.968
1 Kings 18.21 (AKJV) 0.968
Matthew 23.32 (ODRV) 0.968
2 Thessalonians 2.12 (Tyndale) 0.968
Jeremiah 18.7 (AKJV) 0.967
Leviticus 26.41 (AKJV) 0.967
Joel 3.15 (Douay-Rheims) 0.967
Daniel 4.35 (AKJV) 0.967
Micah 3.12 (AKJV) 0.967
Matthew 10.39 (Geneva) 0.967
Luke 11.51 (Geneva) 0.967
Amos 6.4 (Geneva) 0.966
Exodus 5.2 (AKJV) 0.966
Job 36.8 (AKJV) 0.966
Galatians 6.7 (Geneva) 0.966
Exodus 5.2 (Geneva) 0.966
Daniel 5.6 (Geneva) 0.966
Acts 15.26 (AKJV) 0.966
Isaiah 9.21 (Geneva) 0.966
Luke 16.30 (AKJV) 0.966
Amos 3.6 (Douay-Rheims) 0.966
2 Chronicles 28.22 (AKJV) 0.966
Jeremiah 5.9 (Douay-Rheims) 0.966
Psalms 76.1 (AKJV) 0.965
Psalms 107.10 (AKJV) 0.965
2 Paralipomenon 36.16 (Douay-Rheims) 0.965
1 Corinthians 5.5 (AKJV) 0.965
Amos 6.6 (AKJV) 0.965
Luke 21.26 (AKJV) 0.965
Jeremiah 18.8 (AKJV) 0.964
Psalms 89.33 (AKJV) 0.964
Jeremiah 13.23 (AKJV) 0.964
1 Corinthians 10.15 (AKJV) 0.964
Jeremiah 7.4 (Douay-Rheims) 0.964
Psalms 78.37 (AKJV) 0.963
Amos 3.2 (AKJV) 0.962
Hebrews 13.3 (Tyndale) 0.962
Romans 2.4 (AKJV) 0.962
Matthew 6.21 (AKJV) 0.962
Matthew 6.21 (Geneva) 0.962
Jeremiah 23.10 (AKJV) 0.962
4 Kings 6.7 (Vulgate) 0.961
Amos 6.4 (Douay-Rheims) 0.961
1 Corinthians 15.12 (Geneva) 0.96
Hosea 5.15 (AKJV) 0.958
Luke 12.19 (ODRV) 0.958
Amos 3.2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.958
Luke 16.28 (ODRV) 0.957
Ezra 9.13 (AKJV) 0.956
Luke 12.20 (AKJV) 0.955
Philippians 3.14 (Geneva) 0.954
Romans 2.5 (ODRV) 0.953
2 Thessalonians 2.11 (AKJV) 0.949
Hebrews 4.16 (ODRV) 0.924
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.962
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Zephaniah 3.551
Joel 3.458
Ezra 3.344
Habakkuk 3.303
Amos 3.124
Micah 2.975
2 Thessalonians 2.912
Judges 2.707
Hosea 2.628
2 Chronicles 2.592
2 Kings 2.565
Daniel 2.514
1 Kings 2.429
Ezekiel 2.218
Ecclesiastes 1.899
Exodus 1.738
Jeremiah 1.607
Job 1.596
Revelation 1.569
Proverbs 0.899
Luke 0.744
1 Corinthians 0.63
Isaiah 0.556
Romans 0.115
Matthew 0.017
Psalms -1.188
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
2 Kings 16 1.95
Judges 12 1.947
2 Chronicles 12 1.934
2 Chronicles 28 1.934
2 Chronicles 17 1.931
2 Kings 13 1.93
Zephaniah 1 1.925
2 Kings 20 1.923
Exodus 25 1.92
Job 12 1.92
Jeremiah 1 1.919
Exodus 2 1.919
Isaiah 19 1.918
Isaiah 4 1.913
Job 20 1.909
2 Chronicles 16 1.909
Job 8 1.908
Habakkuk 1 1.908
Job 33 1.906
Ezra 9 1.905
Hosea 7 1.904
2 Kings 19 1.904
2 Kings 18 1.901
2 Kings 17 1.9
1 Kings 12 1.895
Amos 3 1.895
Jeremiah 13 1.893
Job 9 1.886
1 Kings 21 1.885
Hosea 13 1.884
Jeremiah 4 1.884
Amos 6 1.879
Jeremiah 8 1.878
Daniel 9 1.87
Proverbs 18 1.866
Joel 2 1.863
Jeremiah 7 1.863
Daniel 6 1.863
Ezekiel 33 1.86
Revelation 16 1.854
Psalms 5 1.834
1 Corinthians 5 1.831
Micah 6 1.824
Romans 4 1.788
Jeremiah 3 1.786
Matthew 21 1.779
2 Thessalonians 2 1.768
Ecclesiastes 7 1.73
Revelation 2 1.726
Luke 16 1.72
Romans 5 1.684
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
2 Kings 17.20 3.029
Ecclesiastes 7.12 3.029
2 Kings 13.7 3.029
Job 20.28 3.029
Job 33.29 3.029
2 Chronicles 12.9 3.029
2 Kings 18.21 3.029
Habakkuk 1.10 3.029
2 Kings 17.12 3.028
Amos 3.5 3.028
2 Kings 19.28 3.027
1 Kings 12.15 3.027
Isaiah 19.3 3.026
Zephaniah 1.5 3.026
Daniel 9.12 3.026
Revelation 16.11 3.025
Proverbs 18.11 3.025
Joel 2.2 3.025
2 Thessalonians 2.16 3.025
2 Chronicles 28.22 3.025
1 Kings 21.29 3.024
Amos 6.1 3.022
Luke 16.28 3.022
Hosea 7.9 3.021
Jeremiah 1.10 3.021
Habakkuk 1.16 3.019
Jeremiah 7.4 3.019
Matthew 21.43 3.019
Hosea 7.14 3.018
Micah 6.9 3.018
Ezra 9.14 3.017
Jeremiah 13.23 3.014
Amos 3.2 3.011
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase