Bible. -- O.T. -- Hosea X, 3

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 2.5% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 93.0% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 5.3% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.793
Evenness: 0.908
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Geneva) 26.589
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 9.672
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.739
New Testament (Geneva) -1.854
New Testament (ODRV) -1.941
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.769
New Testament (AKJV) -2.968
Diversity: 0.926
Evenness: 0.96
Book Prominence
Hosea (Geneva) 17.202
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 8.442
1 Samuel (AKJV) 8.293
Lamentations (ODRV) 4.235
Hosea (Douay-Rheims) 4.159
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 4.133
Leviticus (Douay-Rheims) 4.129
Judges (AKJV) 4.102
Hosea (AKJV) 4.017
2 Samuel (AKJV) 3.953
Exodus (Geneva) 3.925
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 3.914
James (ODRV) 3.911
1 Peter (Geneva) 3.78
Ephesians (AKJV) 3.459
Luke (ODRV) 3.412
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 3.204
Romans (Geneva) 2.953
Diversity: 0.931
Evenness: 0.962
Chapter Prominence
Hosea 10 (Geneva) 16.653
1 Kings 12 (Douay-Rheims) 8.308
1 Samuel 12 (AKJV) 8.289
Hosea 7 (Douay-Rheims) 4.161
1 Kings 26 (Douay-Rheims) 4.16
Lamentations 5 (ODRV) 4.159
Exodus 16 (Geneva) 4.158
Deuteronomy 26 (Douay-Rheims) 4.158
Hosea 9 (AKJV) 4.157
Luke 24 (ODRV) 4.144
Numbers 14 (Douay-Rheims) 4.142
2 Samuel 3 (AKJV) 4.137
Leviticus 26 (Douay-Rheims) 4.136
Judges 21 (AKJV) 4.126
James 3 (ODRV) 4.104
1 Peter 5 (Geneva) 4.092
Romans 3 (Geneva) 4.089
1 Corinthians 2 (ODRV) 4.072
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 4.01
Diversity: 0.934
Evenness: 0.963
Verse Prominence
Hosea 10.3 (Geneva) 15.993
1 Samuel 12.13 (AKJV) 7.996
1 Kings 12.14 (Douay-Rheims) 7.993
Hosea 7.7 (Douay-Rheims) 3.999
Luke 24.31 (ODRV) 3.999
Hosea 9.9 (AKJV) 3.998
Exodus 16.2 (Geneva) 3.998
1 Kings 26.10 (Douay-Rheims) 3.998
Leviticus 26.27 (Douay-Rheims) 3.997
Lamentations 5.16 (ODRV) 3.997
2 Samuel 3.36 (AKJV) 3.996
Deuteronomy 26.9 (Douay-Rheims) 3.995
Numbers 14.2 (Douay-Rheims) 3.992
1 Samuel 12.25 (AKJV) 3.989
1 Peter 5.6 (Geneva) 3.988
Ephesians 5.11 (AKJV) 3.986
Romans 3.18 (Geneva) 3.986
1 Corinthians 2.11 (ODRV) 3.981
James 3.15 (ODRV) 3.976
Judges 21.25 (AKJV) 3.968
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Lamentations 10.395
Judges 9.972
Hosea 9.893
2 Chronicles 9.857
2 Kings 9.83
2 Samuel 9.512
1 Samuel 9.394
Luke 8.009
Romans 7.38
Diversity: 0.917
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
2 Samuel 9 8.315
Lamentations 5 8.308
Judges 19 8.305
2 Chronicles 35 8.293
Hosea 10 8.288
Hosea 7 8.276
2 Kings 17 8.273
2 Samuel 3 8.246
1 Samuel 12 8.226
2 Samuel 12 8.223
Luke 22 8.117
Romans 13 7.756
Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
2 Samuel 3.26 11.108
Luke 22.5 11.108
2 Samuel 9.9 11.107
1 Samuel 12.13 11.107
2 Kings 17.14 11.106
Hosea 7.7 11.105
Hosea 10.3 11.103
Lamentations 5.16 11.098
2 Chronicles 35.25 11.095
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase