Bible. -- O.T. -- Hosea XI, 12

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 10.7% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 7.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 86.7% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 12.0% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (AKJV) 6.39
Old Testament (ODRV) 4.759
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.601
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.337
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.331
New Testament (Geneva) 0.166
New Testament (ODRV) 0.079
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.749
New Testament (AKJV) -0.947
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 0.997
Book Prominence
John (AKJV) 4.245
Malachi (Geneva) 2.623
Numbers (Geneva) 2.522
Hosea (Geneva) 2.513
Malachi (AKJV) 2.511
Colossians (Tyndale) 2.444
Jude (AKJV) 2.442
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 2.377
2 Esdras (AKJV) 2.345
1 Samuel (AKJV) 2.3
Exodus (Geneva) 2.28
Jeremiah (Geneva) 2.276
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 2.269
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 2.185
Colossians (AKJV) 2.177
Acts (Geneva) 2.173
Exodus (AKJV) 2.129
2 Timothy (AKJV) 2.104
Jeremiah (AKJV) 2.051
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.971
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.965
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.914
John (Geneva) 1.846
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.84
Genesis (AKJV) 1.814
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.814
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.811
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.619
Psalms (ODRV) 1.576
Matthew (Geneva) 1.532
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.403
Matthew (ODRV) 1.345
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.294
Matthew (AKJV) 1.223
Psalms (Geneva) 1.028
Psalms (AKJV) 0.137
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
John 2 (Geneva) 3.43
Isaiah 1 (Geneva) 3.378
John 4 (AKJV) 3.335
Numbers 26 (Geneva) 1.719
Isaiah 29 (Douay-Rheims) 1.716
Exodus 25 (AKJV) 1.712
Hosea 11 (Geneva) 1.711
1 Samuel 1 (AKJV) 1.71
Malachi 1 (AKJV) 1.705
Psalms 94 (Geneva) 1.705
Isaiah 50 (AKJV) 1.703
Jeremiah 17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.702
Ezekiel 33 (Douay-Rheims) 1.702
Genesis 41 (AKJV) 1.701
Acts 20 (Geneva) 1.701
Jeremiah 7 (AKJV) 1.701
Malachi 3 (Geneva) 1.7
Matthew 4 (Geneva) 1.699
Psalms 15 (Geneva) 1.699
Jeremiah 48 (Douay-Rheims) 1.699
Isaiah 58 (Geneva) 1.695
Matthew 4 (AKJV) 1.693
Jeremiah 17 (Geneva) 1.691
2 Esdras 16 (AKJV) 1.69
Exodus 20 (Geneva) 1.689
Jeremiah 23 (AKJV) 1.687
Deuteronomy 32 (Douay-Rheims) 1.68
Matthew 15 (ODRV) 1.68
John 4 (Geneva) 1.678
Proverbs 19 (AKJV) 1.677
Psalms 77 (ODRV) 1.675
Psalms 94 (AKJV) 1.674
John 9 (Geneva) 1.673
Colossians 3 (Tyndale) 1.668
Matthew 13 (Geneva) 1.663
Psalms 58 (AKJV) 1.663
Psalms 68 (AKJV) 1.659
Matthew 15 (AKJV) 1.651
John 9 (AKJV) 1.651
Hebrews 13 (ODRV) 1.65
Matthew 18 (AKJV) 1.641
Proverbs 23 (AKJV) 1.636
Colossians 2 (AKJV) 1.624
Hebrews 10 (Geneva) 1.623
Matthew 7 (ODRV) 1.613
Matthew 22 (ODRV) 1.602
Psalms 73 (AKJV) 1.601
1 Peter 1 (AKJV) 1.582
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 1.568
Hebrews 13 (AKJV) 1.568
Matthew 6 (AKJV) 1.553
Jude 1 (AKJV) 1.552
2 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 1.55
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 1.461
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 1.39
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
Isaiah 1.13 (Geneva) 3.332
John 2.24 (Geneva) 3.329
John 4.24 (AKJV) 3.274
Jeremiah 17.22 (Geneva) 1.666
Jeremiah 17.22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.666
1 Samuel 1.14 (AKJV) 1.666
Genesis 41.52 (AKJV) 1.666
Isaiah 29.21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.666
Proverbs 19.22 (AKJV) 1.666
Deuteronomy 32.17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.665
Psalms 77.37 (ODRV) 1.665
Proverbs 23.7 (AKJV) 1.665
Ezekiel 33.31 (Douay-Rheims) 1.665
Jude 1.4 (AKJV) 1.665
Psalms 119.29 (AKJV) 1.665
Hosea 11.12 (Geneva) 1.664
Matthew 22.38 (ODRV) 1.664
Jeremiah 23.26 (AKJV) 1.664
Malachi 1.14 (AKJV) 1.664
Psalms 73.28 (AKJV) 1.664
Colossians 2.8 (AKJV) 1.664
Exodus 25.40 (AKJV) 1.664
Psalms 119.80 (AKJV) 1.664
Acts 20.9 (Geneva) 1.663
Jeremiah 7.4 (AKJV) 1.663
John 9.31 (Geneva) 1.663
Isaiah 58.3 (Geneva) 1.663
Numbers 26.61 (Geneva) 1.663
Psalms 68.24 (AKJV) 1.663
Exodus 20.7 (Geneva) 1.663
Colossians 3.17 (Tyndale) 1.663
Hebrews 13.15 (ODRV) 1.663
Psalms 94.9 (Geneva) 1.662
Matthew 13.22 (Geneva) 1.662
Isaiah 50.11 (AKJV) 1.662
Malachi 3.14 (Geneva) 1.662
Psalms 94.9 (AKJV) 1.661
John 9.31 (AKJV) 1.661
Psalms 58.3 (AKJV) 1.661
2 Timothy 2.21 (AKJV) 1.661
1 Peter 1.17 (AKJV) 1.66
Ephesians 4.25 (AKJV) 1.66
Matthew 4.10 (AKJV) 1.659
Matthew 7.16 (ODRV) 1.659
Matthew 15.9 (ODRV) 1.659
Matthew 15.8 (AKJV) 1.658
2 Timothy 3.13 (AKJV) 1.658
Matthew 4.10 (Geneva) 1.657
Hebrews 10.22 (Geneva) 1.657
John 4.24 (Geneva) 1.657
Hebrews 13.15 (AKJV) 1.656
2 Esdras 16.45 (AKJV) 1.655
Matthew 18.20 (AKJV) 1.653
Psalms 15.2 (Geneva) 1.652
Jeremiah 48.10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.652
Matthew 6.33 (AKJV) 1.633
2 Timothy 3.5 (AKJV) 1.616
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.961
Evenness: 0.984
Book Prominence
Malachi 8.184
Titus 4.899
Ezekiel 4.432
Habakkuk 2.487
Judges 1.891
Hosea 1.812
2 Peter 1.642
Colossians 1.623
James 1.502
2 Timothy 1.496
1 Samuel 1.313
1 Timothy 1.232
Galatians 1.204
Ecclesiastes 1.083
Ephesians 0.982
Exodus 0.922
Deuteronomy 0.904
Jeremiah 0.791
Job 0.78
Genesis 0.572
Hebrews 0.247
Proverbs 0.083
Acts 0.018
John -0.04
1 Corinthians -0.186
Isaiah -0.26
Romans -0.701
Matthew -0.799
Psalms -2.004
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.99
Chapter Prominence
Malachi 1 3.635
Isaiah 58 3.534
Ezekiel 33 2.368
Titus 1 2.283
Psalms 119 1.945
Jeremiah 44 1.203
Judges 16 1.199
Genesis 48 1.198
Psalms 20 1.196
Jeremiah 48 1.19
Genesis 41 1.187
Psalms 80 1.186
Psalms 115 1.185
Psalms 26 1.184
Jeremiah 20 1.184
Habakkuk 3 1.182
Habakkuk 1 1.181
1 Samuel 1 1.179
Ezekiel 20 1.178
Hosea 7 1.177
Isaiah 50 1.176
Proverbs 7 1.175
Psalms 109 1.174
Hosea 11 1.173
Job 22 1.173
Jeremiah 18 1.17
Isaiah 29 1.162
Genesis 27 1.162
Jeremiah 30 1.161
Psalms 101 1.161
Psalms 58 1.158
Psalms 84 1.157
Psalms 15 1.154
Jeremiah 8 1.152
Ecclesiastes 5 1.146
Proverbs 6 1.144
Genesis 32 1.142
Psalms 6 1.142
Proverbs 19 1.139
Psalms 7 1.137
Jeremiah 7 1.137
John 2 1.118
Isaiah 28 1.11
Exodus 20 1.109
Judges 5 1.104
Matthew 4 1.1
John 9 1.094
Proverbs 23 1.088
Matthew 15 1.079
Acts 10 1.063
Psalms 51 1.056
James 4 1.051
Acts 4 1.035
Psalms 50 1.028
John 4 1.024
Acts 20 1.019
1 Timothy 2 1.004
Colossians 2 0.999
Psalms 9 0.997
Matthew 18 0.992
Psalms 2 0.988
James 1 0.977
Deuteronomy 32 0.969
2 Peter 2 0.962
2 Timothy 3 0.954
Isaiah 1 0.954
Hebrews 10 0.948
Colossians 3 0.946
Galatians 6 0.909
Matthew 7 0.907
Hebrews 13 0.843
1 Corinthians 11 0.832
Romans 1 0.814
Ephesians 4 0.802
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.99
Verse Prominence
Malachi 1.14 2.927
Isaiah 58.1 2.92
Psalms 119.29 1.959
Isaiah 58.4 1.951
Psalms 50.22 1.951
Ezekiel 33.31 1.946
Isaiah 58.3 1.946
Titus 1.16 1.941
Genesis 48.20 0.98
Judges 16.15 0.98
Proverbs 19.22 0.98
Psalms 9.11 0.98
Genesis 41.52 0.979
Psalms 7.7 0.979
Jeremiah 30.22 0.979
Proverbs 23.7 0.979
Jeremiah 44.10 0.979
Psalms 80.4 0.979
Habakkuk 3.7 0.979
1 Samuel 1.14 0.979
Psalms 20.2 0.979
Psalms 109.7 0.979
Exodus 20.23 0.979
Deuteronomy 32.17 0.978
Psalms 50.2 0.978
Job 22.12 0.978
Job 22.14 0.978
Jeremiah 8.5 0.978
Hosea 7.16 0.978
Psalms 20.1 0.978
Psalms 20.4 0.978
Psalms 20.5 0.978
Psalms 20.6 0.978
Isaiah 29.21 0.977
Genesis 27.12 0.977
Acts 20.9 0.977
Colossians 3.9 0.977
John 2.23 0.977
Proverbs 7.14 0.977
Psalms 20.3 0.977
Judges 5.8 0.976
Jeremiah 30.21 0.976
Ezekiel 20.12 0.976
Proverbs 6.16 0.976
Jeremiah 18.18 0.975
Hosea 11.12 0.974
Jeremiah 20.10 0.974
Isaiah 1.13 0.974
Psalms 26.6 0.973
Psalms 50.7 0.973
Ephesians 4.25 0.973
John 2.25 0.973
Jeremiah 7.9 0.973
Exodus 20.6 0.973
James 1.22 0.972
2 Peter 2.13 0.972
James 4.3 0.972
Acts 10.33 0.972
John 9.31 0.972
1 Corinthians 11.30 0.972
Psalms 84.10 0.972
Romans 1.9 0.971
Psalms 58.3 0.971
Isaiah 58.5 0.97
James 1.26 0.969
Jeremiah 7.4 0.969
Psalms 101.7 0.969
Habakkuk 1.16 0.969
Isaiah 1.10 0.968
Isaiah 58.2 0.968
Isaiah 28.15 0.968
Ecclesiastes 5.1 0.968
1 Timothy 2.8 0.967
Jeremiah 7.10 0.967
Deuteronomy 32.46 0.966
2 Timothy 3.13 0.966
Matthew 4.10 0.966
Colossians 2.8 0.966
Matthew 7.16 0.965
Matthew 15.8 0.962
Hebrews 10.22 0.96
Matthew 15.9 0.959
Galatians 6.7 0.959
Genesis 32.28 0.958
Hebrews 13.15 0.958
Jeremiah 48.10 0.957
Isaiah 1.16 0.956
Isaiah 58.7 0.956
John 4.24 0.955
Matthew 18.20 0.952
2 Timothy 3.5 0.95
Isaiah 58.6 0.932
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase