Bible. -- O.T. -- Isaiah I, 26-27

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 6.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.0% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 85.8% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 8.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.8% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Vulgate) 9.365
Old Testament (ODRV) 4.759
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.601
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.337
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.331
New Testament (Geneva) 0.166
New Testament (ODRV) 0.079
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.749
New Testament (AKJV) -0.947
Diversity: 0.967
Evenness: 0.972
Book Prominence
Isaiah (AKJV) 9.339
Isaiah (Geneva) 5.492
Isaiah (Vulgate) 2.076
Daniel (ODRV) 1.981
Amos (Geneva) 1.961
2 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 1.943
1 Kings (Geneva) 1.937
Lamentations (Geneva) 1.926
2 Peter (Tyndale) 1.861
1 Kings (AKJV) 1.851
Numbers (AKJV) 1.848
Leviticus (AKJV) 1.838
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 1.802
Hosea (AKJV) 1.797
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.787
Exodus (ODRV) 1.781
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.737
1 Peter (ODRV) 1.684
Acts (Tyndale) 1.603
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.556
Exodus (AKJV) 1.554
Revelation (AKJV) 1.543
Genesis (Geneva) 1.54
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.539
Revelation (ODRV) 1.522
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.3
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.265
Genesis (AKJV) 1.239
Romans (Tyndale) 1.209
Luke (ODRV) 1.192
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.18
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.106
John (ODRV) 1.079
Psalms (ODRV) 1.001
Romans (ODRV) 0.976
John (AKJV) 0.968
Luke (AKJV) 0.951
Matthew (ODRV) 0.77
Romans (Geneva) 0.733
Psalms (Geneva) 0.453
Psalms (AKJV) -0.438
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.981
Chapter Prominence
Isaiah 1 (AKJV) 7.349
Isaiah 1 (Geneva) 4.407
2 Chronicles 27 (AKJV) 2.983
2 Chronicles 22 (AKJV) 1.49
2 Chronicles 25 (AKJV) 1.489
Ezekiel 7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.488
Numbers 26 (AKJV) 1.487
Daniel 13 (ODRV) 1.487
Isaiah 1 (Vulgate) 1.487
1 Kings 12 (AKJV) 1.484
1 Kings 12 (Geneva) 1.483
Daniel 5 (ODRV) 1.482
Exodus 23 (ODRV) 1.482
2 Paralipomenon 25 (Douay-Rheims) 1.48
Acts 19 (Tyndale) 1.48
Isaiah 61 (Douay-Rheims) 1.479
Exodus 14 (ODRV) 1.477
2 Paralipomenon 19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.477
1 Kings 21 (Geneva) 1.477
Deuteronomy 1 (Geneva) 1.476
Hosea 14 (AKJV) 1.475
Genesis 22 (Geneva) 1.472
Luke 4 (ODRV) 1.472
1 Kings 21 (AKJV) 1.471
Deuteronomy 16 (AKJV) 1.47
Job 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.469
Proverbs 19 (Geneva) 1.469
Proverbs 6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.468
Exodus 23 (AKJV) 1.464
Revelation 17 (AKJV) 1.463
Isaiah 44 (AKJV) 1.461
Amos 5 (Geneva) 1.459
Proverbs 14 (Geneva) 1.458
Psalms 127 (AKJV) 1.453
Psalms 78 (Geneva) 1.451
Revelation 18 (ODRV) 1.45
Isaiah 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.448
John 19 (ODRV) 1.446
Psalms 2 (ODRV) 1.445
Isaiah 58 (AKJV) 1.445
Matthew 8 (ODRV) 1.443
Psalms 115 (Geneva) 1.439
2 Peter 1 (Tyndale) 1.437
2 Chronicles 19 (AKJV) 1.434
Leviticus 19 (AKJV) 1.434
John 13 (AKJV) 1.434
Genesis 49 (AKJV) 1.431
Psalms 72 (AKJV) 1.428
Matthew 11 (Tyndale) 1.428
Psalms 122 (Geneva) 1.424
Lamentations 3 (Geneva) 1.413
1 Peter 1 (ODRV) 1.4
Romans 2 (ODRV) 1.389
Luke 2 (AKJV) 1.387
Psalms 118 (AKJV) 1.367
Psalms 78 (AKJV) 1.366
Psalms 119 (Geneva) 1.366
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 1.351
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 1.229
Romans 13 (Geneva) 1.228
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.981
Verse Prominence
Isaiah 1.26 (AKJV) 6.307
Isaiah 1.26 (Geneva) 3.787
2 Chronicles 27.6 (AKJV) 2.531
Isaiah 1.27 (Douay-Rheims) 2.531
Isaiah 1.27 (AKJV) 2.527
Isaiah 1.21 (AKJV) 2.519
2 Chronicles 25.2 (AKJV) 1.265
Psalms 78.70 (AKJV) 1.265
Job 5.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.265
Ezekiel 7.15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.265
Exodus 23.6 (ODRV) 1.265
Daniel 13.53 (ODRV) 1.265
Psalms 119.24 (Geneva) 1.265
2 Chronicles 22.3 (AKJV) 1.265
1 Kings 12.16 (Geneva) 1.265
1 Kings 21.21 (Geneva) 1.265
1 Kings 21.23 (AKJV) 1.265
Isaiah 1.27 (Vulgate) 1.265
Acts 19.24 (Tyndale) 1.265
1 Peter 1.16 (ODRV) 1.265
Isaiah 61.4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.265
Isaiah 1.27 (Geneva) 1.265
Proverbs 6.33 (Douay-Rheims) 1.264
John 19.12 (ODRV) 1.264
Deuteronomy 1.17 (Geneva) 1.264
1 Kings 12.16 (AKJV) 1.264
1 Kings 21.19 (AKJV) 1.264
Psalms 122.2 (Geneva) 1.263
Exodus 14.30 (ODRV) 1.263
Isaiah 44.28 (AKJV) 1.263
Psalms 119.24 (AKJV) 1.263
Proverbs 14.34 (Geneva) 1.263
Isaiah 1.23 (Geneva) 1.262
Isaiah 1.9 (Geneva) 1.262
Daniel 5.26 (ODRV) 1.262
Leviticus 19.15 (AKJV) 1.262
Exodus 23.3 (AKJV) 1.262
2 Paralipomenon 19.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.262
Isaiah 1.26 (Douay-Rheims) 1.262
Psalms 78.25 (Geneva) 1.262
Hosea 14.4 (AKJV) 1.262
Numbers 26.9 (AKJV) 1.261
Revelation 18.2 (ODRV) 1.261
Matthew 8.25 (ODRV) 1.261
Proverbs 19.21 (Geneva) 1.26
Exodus 23.2 (AKJV) 1.26
Lamentations 3.22 (Geneva) 1.26
Genesis 22.14 (Geneva) 1.259
Psalms 2.4 (ODRV) 1.259
Psalms 115.16 (Geneva) 1.259
Psalms 72.3 (AKJV) 1.259
Isaiah 58.8 (AKJV) 1.259
2 Peter 1.20 (Tyndale) 1.258
2 Paralipomenon 25.2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.257
Revelation 17.5 (AKJV) 1.257
Luke 4.21 (ODRV) 1.256
2 Chronicles 19.5 (AKJV) 1.255
John 13.17 (AKJV) 1.255
Deuteronomy 16.18 (AKJV) 1.254
Genesis 49.10 (AKJV) 1.253
Amos 5.24 (Geneva) 1.253
Matthew 11.30 (Tyndale) 1.251
Romans 2.11 (ODRV) 1.247
Luke 2.14 (AKJV) 1.247
Psalms 127.1 (AKJV) 1.237
2 Chronicles 19.6 (AKJV) 1.222
Psalms 118.23 (AKJV) 1.209
Romans 13.1 (Tyndale) 1.205
Romans 13.1 (Geneva) 1.122
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.95
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Apocalypse 4.647
Leviticus 4.014
Judges 3.861
2 Chronicles 3.746
2 Kings 3.719
Daniel 3.668
Numbers 3.602
1 Kings 3.583
2 Samuel 3.401
1 Samuel 3.283
Exodus 2.892
Deuteronomy 2.873
Jeremiah 2.761
Revelation 2.723
Proverbs 2.053
Acts 1.987
John 1.93
Luke 1.898
Isaiah 1.709
Psalms -0.034
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
2 Chronicles 24 4.221
2 Chronicles 27 2.126
2 Chronicles 22 2.119
Numbers 8 2.118
Apocalypse 1 2.109
2 Kings 14 2.109
Exodus 13 2.108
Numbers 15 2.108
Exodus 6 2.1
2 Chronicles 25 2.096
Judges 2 2.095
Revelation 8 2.095
2 Chronicles 26 2.09
2 Samuel 17 2.086
1 Kings 1 2.084
Psalms 127 2.078
Deuteronomy 16 2.077
Psalms 72 2.07
Jeremiah 18 2.063
1 Kings 12 2.062
Exodus 23 2.059
Revelation 7 2.056
1 Samuel 3 2.054
Daniel 5 2.052
1 Kings 21 2.052
Isaiah 44 2.047
Deuteronomy 1 2.046
2 Chronicles 19 2.045
1 Kings 19 2.044
Exodus 18 2.041
Luke 4 2.041
Exodus 3 2.037
Proverbs 19 2.033
1 Kings 18 2.032
Numbers 25 2.027
Numbers 14 2.023
Leviticus 19 2.02
Isaiah 9 2.005
John 19 2.003
Daniel 4 2.002
Luke 18 1.99
Proverbs 14 1.943
Luke 2 1.943
Acts 13 1.917
Isaiah 1 1.847
Psalms 119 1.603
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.995
Verse Prominence
Exodus 18.19 2.438
1 Kings 12.1 2.438
Exodus 18.25 2.436
Exodus 18.26 2.436
2 Chronicles 24.17 2.434
Apocalypse 1.3 1.219
2 Chronicles 26.13 1.219
Acts 13.20 1.219
Exodus 18.2 1.219
Leviticus 19.5 1.219
2 Chronicles 25.3 1.219
2 Chronicles 25.27 1.219
2 Chronicles 25.4 1.219
2 Chronicles 25.5 1.219
2 Kings 14.5 1.219
2 Chronicles 27.5 1.219
2 Chronicles 27.6 1.219
Exodus 13.7 1.219
1 Kings 1.12 1.219
1 Kings 12.19 1.219
Revelation 7.5 1.219
Revelation 8.2 1.219
2 Chronicles 26.14 1.218
2 Chronicles 26.20 1.218
Exodus 18.1 1.218
2 Chronicles 24.18 1.218
Luke 4.19 1.218
Judges 2.16 1.218
1 Kings 12.6 1.218
2 Chronicles 24.1 1.218
2 Chronicles 22.3 1.218
2 Chronicles 22.4 1.218
1 Kings 12.18 1.218
Psalms 72.4 1.218
Psalms 119.14 1.217
2 Chronicles 25.2 1.217
Daniel 5.26 1.217
Jeremiah 18.6 1.217
1 Samuel 3.12 1.217
Proverbs 14.24 1.217
Luke 2.9 1.217
Deuteronomy 1.15 1.216
1 Kings 12.24 1.216
Exodus 18.13 1.216
1 Kings 18.28 1.216
Psalms 72.2 1.216
Daniel 5.25 1.215
Daniel 5.27 1.215
1 Kings 12.16 1.215
2 Chronicles 25.14 1.214
2 Chronicles 26.19 1.214
Daniel 4.32 1.214
Exodus 6.7 1.214
Psalms 72.3 1.214
Deuteronomy 1.16 1.213
2 Chronicles 19.5 1.213
2 Samuel 17.14 1.212
2 Chronicles 26.18 1.211
Luke 18.2 1.211
Exodus 23.2 1.211
John 19.12 1.21
Deuteronomy 16.18 1.21
1 Samuel 3.13 1.21
Isaiah 9.7 1.209
Proverbs 19.21 1.209
Deuteronomy 16.19 1.208
Psalms 127.2 1.208
1 Samuel 3.11 1.208
Isaiah 44.28 1.207
Isaiah 1.10 1.207
Exodus 3.5 1.205
Jeremiah 18.7 1.204
Isaiah 1.5 1.203
Jeremiah 18.8 1.203
Psalms 127.1 1.199
2 Chronicles 19.7 1.195
2 Chronicles 19.6 1.185
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase