Bible. -- O.T. -- Isaiah IV, 5

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 6.4% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 86.9% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 11.1% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.0% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.893
Evenness: 0.987
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 9.672
Old Testament (Vulgate) 7.345
Apocrypha (AKJV) 4.37
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.739
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.684
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.69
New Testament (Geneva) -1.854
New Testament (ODRV) -1.941
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.769
New Testament (AKJV) -2.968
Diversity: 0.961
Evenness: 0.986
Book Prominence
Micah (AKJV) 5.88
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 5.543
Exodus (AKJV) 5.487
2 Timothy (AKJV) 5.461
Isaiah (Geneva) 5.169
Obadiah (Douay-Rheims) 3.01
Isaiah (Vulgate) 2.979
Ezekiel (Geneva) 2.743
Wisdom (AKJV) 2.7
Exodus (ODRV) 2.684
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 2.639
2 Samuel (AKJV) 2.636
Exodus (Geneva) 2.608
Jeremiah (Geneva) 2.603
1 Timothy (Geneva) 2.518
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 2.459
Hebrews (ODRV) 2.299
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 2.211
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 2.203
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 2.168
Genesis (AKJV) 2.142
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 2.131
Job (AKJV) 1.981
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.887
Romans (ODRV) 1.879
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.731
Matthew (AKJV) 1.551
Psalms (AKJV) 0.464
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 0.989
Chapter Prominence
Exodus 40 (AKJV) 4.343
Micah 5 (AKJV) 4.34
Isaiah 4 (Geneva) 4.337
Isaiah 4 (AKJV) 4.332
Jeremiah 9 (Douay-Rheims) 4.297
2 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 4.174
Isaiah 4 (Vulgate) 2.172
Exodus 40 (ODRV) 2.172
Exodus 40 (Geneva) 2.171
Exodus 13 (ODRV) 2.169
Ezekiel 28 (Geneva) 2.167
Wisdom 10 (AKJV) 2.167
Exodus 35 (AKJV) 2.167
Deuteronomy 7 (Geneva) 2.165
Obadiah 1 (Douay-Rheims) 2.162
Deuteronomy 7 (AKJV) 2.157
Isaiah 10 (Douay-Rheims) 2.153
Jeremiah 32 (Geneva) 2.149
Jeremiah 32 (Douay-Rheims) 2.147
Isaiah 65 (AKJV) 2.145
Isaiah 32 (AKJV) 2.133
Isaiah 43 (AKJV) 2.132
Proverbs 14 (Douay-Rheims) 2.131
2 Samuel 1 (AKJV) 2.122
1 Corinthians 1 (Tyndale) 2.121
2 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 2.12
Psalms 16 (AKJV) 2.119
Genesis 49 (AKJV) 2.112
1 Corinthians 3 (Tyndale) 2.111
Psalms 105 (AKJV) 2.11
1 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 2.105
Isaiah 1 (Geneva) 2.104
Matthew 18 (AKJV) 2.09
Job 5 (AKJV) 2.079
Psalms 144 (AKJV) 2.078
1 Corinthians 12 (ODRV) 2.064
Hebrews 12 (ODRV) 2.063
Psalms 78 (AKJV) 2.047
Psalms 107 (AKJV) 2.035
Romans 8 (ODRV) 2.002
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.989
Verse Prominence
Micah 5.7 (AKJV) 4.164
Exodus 40.34 (AKJV) 4.164
Isaiah 4.5 (AKJV) 4.161
Isaiah 4.5 (Geneva) 4.16
Jeremiah 9.23 (Douay-Rheims) 4.152
2 Timothy 3.5 (AKJV) 4.116
Ezekiel 28.9 (Geneva) 2.083
Exodus 40.38 (Geneva) 2.083
Exodus 35.12 (AKJV) 2.083
Isaiah 10.21 (Douay-Rheims) 2.083
Isaiah 65.8 (AKJV) 2.082
Deuteronomy 7.7 (AKJV) 2.082
Isaiah 4.3 (Vulgate) 2.082
Exodus 13.22 (ODRV) 2.082
Hebrews 12.22 (ODRV) 2.082
Exodus 40.32 (ODRV) 2.082
Psalms 105.12 (AKJV) 2.082
Isaiah 43.1 (AKJV) 2.082
Obadiah 1.21 (Douay-Rheims) 2.082
Genesis 49.9 (AKJV) 2.082
Wisdom 10.18 (AKJV) 2.081
Deuteronomy 7.7 (Geneva) 2.081
Proverbs 14.1 (Douay-Rheims) 2.081
Exodus 13.21 (ODRV) 2.08
Isaiah 1.9 (Geneva) 2.08
Psalms 78.61 (AKJV) 2.079
Isaiah 43.4 (AKJV) 2.078
1 Corinthians 1.27 (Tyndale) 2.077
1 Corinthians 3.19 (Tyndale) 2.076
Psalms 107.27 (AKJV) 2.076
Psalms 16.3 (AKJV) 2.076
Romans 8.9 (ODRV) 2.074
2 Corinthians 10.17 (AKJV) 2.069
Matthew 18.7 (AKJV) 2.069
Jeremiah 32.38 (Geneva) 2.069
Jeremiah 32.38 (Douay-Rheims) 2.069
Isaiah 32.17 (AKJV) 2.065
Job 5.13 (AKJV) 2.065
2 Samuel 1.20 (AKJV) 2.06
1 Timothy 4.8 (Geneva) 2.056
1 Corinthians 12.27 (ODRV) 2.055
Psalms 144.15 (AKJV) 2.047
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.941
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Canticles 5.136
Micah 5.012
Zechariah 4.865
Numbers 4.484
1 John 4.429
2 Timothy 4.348
Ezekiel 4.254
1 Samuel 4.165
Exodus 3.774
Deuteronomy 3.756
Jeremiah 3.644
Job 3.632
2 Corinthians 3.486
Genesis 3.424
Isaiah 2.592
Romans 2.151
Psalms 0.849
Diversity: 0.969
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 16 5.681
Exodus 40 2.929
Ezekiel 5 2.926
Ezekiel 27 2.925
Isaiah 31 2.924
Micah 5 2.913
Isaiah 19 2.899
Zechariah 2 2.897
Isaiah 4 2.894
Isaiah 32 2.893
Deuteronomy 7 2.884
Zechariah 4 2.88
1 Samuel 4 2.876
Canticles 1 2.859
Numbers 23 2.859
Psalms 105 2.856
Isaiah 65 2.855
Isaiah 43 2.851
Isaiah 63 2.848
2 Corinthians 8 2.84
Isaiah 60 2.84
Isaiah 45 2.837
Jeremiah 9 2.827
Job 5 2.808
Genesis 49 2.808
Psalms 78 2.805
Job 1 2.784
Isaiah 53 2.779
1 John 2 2.721
Romans 3 2.716
Romans 10 2.706
2 Timothy 3 2.661
Isaiah 1 2.661
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
Isaiah 4.2 4.077
Psalms 16.3 4.06
Psalms 105.12 2.04
Ezekiel 27.3 2.04
Ezekiel 27.4 2.04
Micah 5.8 2.04
Job 5.14 2.039
Isaiah 19.12 2.039
Isaiah 65.9 2.039
Numbers 23.24 2.039
Isaiah 31.4 2.039
Isaiah 63.4 2.039
Isaiah 63.6 2.039
Isaiah 19.11 2.038
Isaiah 19.13 2.038
Isaiah 45.25 2.038
Micah 5.7 2.038
Ezekiel 5.6 2.037
Canticles 1.5 2.037
Isaiah 63.2 2.037
Exodus 40.34 2.036
Genesis 49.9 2.036
Isaiah 63.5 2.036
Deuteronomy 7.7 2.035
Isaiah 65.8 2.035
Psalms 78.61 2.034
Isaiah 63.3 2.033
2 Corinthians 8.23 2.032
Isaiah 43.1 2.032
Isaiah 4.5 2.031
Job 1.8 2.031
Isaiah 1.9 2.031
Micah 5.5 2.031
Isaiah 60.17 2.031
Romans 10.4 2.03
Zechariah 4.6 2.029
Isaiah 63.1 2.029
1 Samuel 4.21 2.028
Jeremiah 9.23 2.027
Zechariah 2.8 2.025
Isaiah 32.17 2.025
Romans 10.3 2.024
Isaiah 53.2 2.024
1 John 2.2 2.018
Jeremiah 9.24 2.016
Romans 3.25 2.011
Job 5.13 1.99
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase