Bible. -- O.T. -- Isaiah IX, 15

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 15.8% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 8.4% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 79.8% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.8% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 13.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.0% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.8% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 1.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.8% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.8% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 1.1% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (AKJV) 6.39
Old Testament (ODRV) 4.759
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.601
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.337
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.331
New Testament (Geneva) 0.166
New Testament (ODRV) 0.079
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.749
New Testament (AKJV) -0.947
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Judith (AKJV) 2.238
Jude (Geneva) 2.187
Judges (Geneva) 2.121
Leviticus (Geneva) 2.104
1 Kings (Geneva) 2.082
Jude (AKJV) 2.012
Daniel (Geneva) 1.975
Wisdom (AKJV) 1.942
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.94
James (Geneva) 1.87
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 1.868
Galatians (Geneva) 1.802
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.799
Colossians (AKJV) 1.747
Exodus (AKJV) 1.699
Genesis (Geneva) 1.685
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.674
James (AKJV) 1.64
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.621
Acts (ODRV) 1.569
Job (Geneva) 1.562
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.535
Luke (Tyndale) 1.534
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.484
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.458
Luke (Geneva) 1.417
John (Geneva) 1.416
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.384
Genesis (AKJV) 1.384
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.374
Luke (ODRV) 1.337
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.325
Job (AKJV) 1.224
Psalms (ODRV) 1.146
John (AKJV) 1.113
Luke (AKJV) 1.096
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.072
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.973
Matthew (ODRV) 0.915
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.864
Matthew (AKJV) 0.793
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.746
Romans (AKJV) 0.581
Psalms (AKJV) -0.293
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 85 (AKJV) 3.477
Judith 4 (AKJV) 1.753
2 Kings 2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.747
Judges 17 (Geneva) 1.746
Ecclesiastes 2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.745
1 Kings 19 (Geneva) 1.745
Leviticus 19 (Geneva) 1.744
Psalms 43 (AKJV) 1.744
Exodus 25 (AKJV) 1.743
Psalms 32 (ODRV) 1.742
Daniel 4 (Geneva) 1.737
Job 38 (Geneva) 1.735
Genesis 22 (Geneva) 1.734
Proverbs 18 (Geneva) 1.732
Job 41 (AKJV) 1.73
Wisdom 4 (AKJV) 1.729
Luke 21 (Tyndale) 1.726
Genesis 19 (AKJV) 1.726
Acts 4 (ODRV) 1.723
Psalms 94 (ODRV) 1.723
Wisdom 5 (AKJV) 1.722
Isaiah 9 (AKJV) 1.72
John 7 (Geneva) 1.719
Luke 10 (Tyndale) 1.711
Job 38 (AKJV) 1.707
Ecclesiastes 12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.707
Psalms 133 (AKJV) 1.706
Jude 1 (Geneva) 1.706
Luke 5 (Geneva) 1.705
Proverbs 10 (Geneva) 1.702
Hebrews 9 (Geneva) 1.702
Luke 12 (ODRV) 1.7
Genesis 1 (AKJV) 1.699
Ecclesiastes 10 (AKJV) 1.698
Proverbs 15 (AKJV) 1.696
1 Timothy 5 (AKJV) 1.694
Job 21 (Geneva) 1.693
Galatians 6 (Geneva) 1.689
James 3 (Geneva) 1.683
1 Corinthians 12 (Geneva) 1.68
Matthew 13 (ODRV) 1.68
John 7 (AKJV) 1.676
2 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 1.648
Psalms 82 (AKJV) 1.645
Proverbs 16 (AKJV) 1.642
Luke 12 (AKJV) 1.641
James 1 (AKJV) 1.624
Colossians 3 (AKJV) 1.608
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 1.595
1 Thessalonians 5 (AKJV) 1.595
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 1.589
Matthew 6 (AKJV) 1.583
Jude 1 (AKJV) 1.582
Romans 12 (AKJV) 1.578
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 1.529
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 1.42
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
Psalms 85.10 (AKJV) 3.321
Daniel 4.8 (Geneva) 1.666
Luke 12.52 (ODRV) 1.666
Isaiah 9.15 (AKJV) 1.666
Luke 10.38 (Tyndale) 1.666
Proverbs 18.7 (Geneva) 1.666
Psalms 32.15 (ODRV) 1.666
Judith 4.7 (AKJV) 1.666
Acts 4.32 (ODRV) 1.665
Job 38.40 (AKJV) 1.665
1 Kings 19.12 (Geneva) 1.665
Job 41.10 (AKJV) 1.665
James 1.19 (AKJV) 1.665
Psalms 43.3 (AKJV) 1.665
Luke 12.53 (AKJV) 1.664
Ecclesiastes 2.14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.664
Wisdom 4.8 (AKJV) 1.664
Exodus 25.40 (AKJV) 1.664
Proverbs 15.3 (AKJV) 1.664
Jude 1.24 (AKJV) 1.664
1 Corinthians 12.26 (Geneva) 1.663
Genesis 1.1 (AKJV) 1.663
2 Kings 2.14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.663
Luke 5.39 (Geneva) 1.663
Hebrews 9.18 (Geneva) 1.663
Psalms 94.3 (ODRV) 1.663
1 Timothy 5.21 (AKJV) 1.662
Galatians 6.5 (Geneva) 1.662
Ecclesiastes 12.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.662
Luke 21.2 (Tyndale) 1.662
Job 21.23 (Geneva) 1.662
Leviticus 19.15 (Geneva) 1.662
Wisdom 5.18 (AKJV) 1.662
Job 38.16 (Geneva) 1.662
Jude 1.13 (Geneva) 1.661
Genesis 22.10 (Geneva) 1.661
Ecclesiastes 10.8 (AKJV) 1.661
2 Timothy 4.1 (AKJV) 1.661
Job 38.11 (Geneva) 1.66
Psalms 82.3 (AKJV) 1.66
Ephesians 4.15 (AKJV) 1.659
Judges 17.6 (Geneva) 1.659
Wisdom 4.9 (AKJV) 1.658
Colossians 3.12 (AKJV) 1.658
Matthew 13.42 (ODRV) 1.658
John 7.24 (AKJV) 1.657
John 7.24 (Geneva) 1.657
Matthew 6.23 (AKJV) 1.656
Genesis 19.24 (AKJV) 1.655
1 Corinthians 15.49 (AKJV) 1.651
Proverbs 16.31 (AKJV) 1.65
Psalms 133.2 (AKJV) 1.646
Psalms 82.1 (AKJV) 1.646
2 Corinthians 5.20 (AKJV) 1.645
Proverbs 10.7 (Geneva) 1.643
1 Thessalonians 5.22 (AKJV) 1.642
James 3.16 (Geneva) 1.635
Romans 12.5 (AKJV) 1.631
1 Peter 5.11 (AKJV) 1.581
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 28.246
Old Testament -13.672
New Testament -14.573
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Ecclesiasticus 2.641
Wisdom 2.626
Jonah 2.448
Habakkuk 2.314
Joshua 1.979
Malachi 1.951
Leviticus 1.871
Zechariah 1.84
1 Thessalonians 1.67
Mark 1.575
Daniel 1.525
Numbers 1.459
Colossians 1.45
1 Kings 1.44
James 1.329
2 Samuel 1.258
1 Timothy 1.059
Galatians 1.031
Ecclesiastes 0.91
Ephesians 0.809
Exodus 0.749
Deuteronomy 0.73
Job 0.607
Revelation 0.58
2 Corinthians 0.461
Genesis 0.399
Hebrews 0.074
Proverbs -0.09
Acts -0.155
Luke -0.245
1 Corinthians -0.359
Isaiah -0.433
Romans -0.874
Matthew -0.972
Psalms -2.177
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Ecclesiasticus 1 1.469
Ecclesiasticus 11 1.469
Ecclesiasticus 25 1.467
Wisdom 5 1.46
Leviticus 14 1.458
Leviticus 4 1.457
Wisdom 6 1.456
Deuteronomy 27 1.44
Psalms 43 1.44
Joshua 6 1.437
Genesis 26 1.437
Psalms 13 1.433
Exodus 25 1.43
Deuteronomy 19 1.428
Zechariah 11 1.428
Luke 5 1.422
Mark 3 1.419
Malachi 4 1.419
Deuteronomy 10 1.419
Daniel 7 1.418
Psalms 85 1.417
Jonah 4 1.413
1 Kings 3 1.41
Job 38 1.408
2 Samuel 2 1.402
Exodus 23 1.402
Deuteronomy 1 1.389
1 Kings 19 1.387
Job 31 1.387
Daniel 2 1.385
Exodus 34 1.383
Numbers 11 1.381
Ecclesiastes 2 1.379
Genesis 19 1.371
Acts 18 1.371
Psalms 45 1.368
Proverbs 15 1.366
Leviticus 19 1.363
Revelation 20 1.361
Acts 24 1.355
Habakkuk 2 1.35
Isaiah 9 1.348
Daniel 4 1.345
Genesis 18 1.336
Psalms 8 1.315
Psalms 139 1.315
Psalms 82 1.312
Acts 9 1.29
Proverbs 16 1.287
1 Thessalonians 5 1.274
Acts 4 1.271
Ecclesiastes 12 1.269
1 Corinthians 12 1.257
Luke 22 1.254
1 Timothy 5 1.251
Colossians 2 1.235
Matthew 13 1.23
Genesis 3 1.227
Ephesians 6 1.223
James 1 1.213
Colossians 3 1.182
Matthew 6 1.172
Galatians 6 1.145
Romans 12 1.13
2 Corinthians 5 1.084
Hebrews 13 1.079
1 Corinthians 15 1.027
Matthew 5 0.97
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Ecclesiasticus 25.6 1.449
Deuteronomy 10.7 1.449
Ecclesiasticus 1.1 1.449
Wisdom 5.18 1.449
Ecclesiasticus 11.7 1.449
Leviticus 14.14 1.449
Psalms 13.2 1.448
Daniel 2.31 1.448
Zechariah 11.10 1.448
Genesis 19.23 1.448
Exodus 25.40 1.448
Matthew 13.9 1.448
Psalms 8.8 1.447
Jonah 4.6 1.447
Luke 5.39 1.447
Acts 4.36 1.447
Isaiah 9.15 1.446
Exodus 34.30 1.446
Exodus 23.8 1.446
Deuteronomy 19.21 1.446
Matthew 5.26 1.446
Job 31.20 1.446
Psalms 45.14 1.446
Proverbs 15.3 1.446
Wisdom 6.6 1.446
Ecclesiastes 2.14 1.445
Luke 22.26 1.445
Acts 24.26 1.445
Jonah 4.8 1.444
Numbers 11.16 1.444
Psalms 139.2 1.444
Genesis 18.21 1.444
Daniel 7.9 1.443
1 Kings 19.12 1.443
Psalms 45.5 1.443
Mark 3.17 1.442
James 1.19 1.442
Job 38.11 1.441
Revelation 20.11 1.441
Galatians 6.2 1.44
Acts 9.5 1.44
2 Samuel 2.14 1.44
Hebrews 13.3 1.44
Leviticus 19.15 1.44
1 Timothy 5.21 1.44
Habakkuk 2.6 1.439
Genesis 3.8 1.438
Genesis 19.24 1.438
Ecclesiastes 12.3 1.437
Psalms 43.3 1.437
Colossians 2.19 1.436
1 Thessalonians 5.22 1.436
Acts 18.17 1.434
Matthew 6.23 1.433
Psalms 85.10 1.432
Deuteronomy 1.17 1.431
Proverbs 16.31 1.431
Revelation 20.12 1.431
Romans 12.19 1.429
1 Corinthians 15.32 1.428
Psalms 82.7 1.426
Colossians 3.12 1.425
Acts 4.32 1.423
Malachi 4.2 1.422
Ephesians 6.11 1.422
Exodus 34.6 1.417
1 Corinthians 12.26 1.416
2 Corinthians 5.20 1.405
Isaiah 9.6 1.402
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase