Bible. -- O.T. -- Isaiah IX, 5

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 10.3% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 81.1% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.1% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 14.5% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 7.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.909
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Vulgate) 7.345
New Testament (Wycliffe) 7.275
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 5.428
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.739
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.581
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.684
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.69
New Testament (Geneva) -1.854
New Testament (ODRV) -1.941
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.769
New Testament (AKJV) -2.968
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.99
Book Prominence
Colossians (Tyndale) 3.967
Haggai (AKJV) 2.76
Exodus (AKJV) 2.243
2 Timothy (AKJV) 2.218
John (Tyndale) 1.98
Matthew (ODRV) 1.459
Haggai (Douay-Rheims) 1.365
Isaiah (Vulgate) 1.357
Joel (Geneva) 1.335
Tobit (Douay-Rheims) 1.333
Joel (Douay-Rheims) 1.327
Matthew (Wycliffe) 1.315
Zechariah (Douay-Rheims) 1.253
Canticles (Geneva) 1.232
4 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.199
Titus (Geneva) 1.182
2 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.175
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.132
2 Timothy (ODRV) 1.117
Lamentations (AKJV) 1.114
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 1.107
Colossians (ODRV) 1.003
Revelation (Tyndale) 0.993
Exodus (Geneva) 0.986
Philippians (Tyndale) 0.977
Ephesians (Tyndale) 0.972
1 John (Geneva) 0.96
Titus (AKJV) 0.928
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.891
Genesis (ODRV) 0.867
1 Peter (Geneva) 0.841
Revelation (AKJV) 0.824
Revelation (ODRV) 0.802
Ephesians (ODRV) 0.78
Jeremiah (AKJV) 0.757
1 Timothy (AKJV) 0.757
Acts (ODRV) 0.704
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.677
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.67
Philippians (ODRV) 0.66
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.642
Philippians (AKJV) 0.635
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.626
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.619
John (Geneva) 0.551
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.546
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.52
Genesis (AKJV) 0.52
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.517
Luke (ODRV) 0.472
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.46
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.386
John (ODRV) 0.36
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.325
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.265
John (AKJV) 0.249
Luke (AKJV) 0.232
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.207
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.109
Romans (Geneva) 0.014
Proverbs (AKJV) -0.0
1 Corinthians (AKJV) -0.118
Romans (AKJV) -0.283
Psalms (AKJV) -1.158
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.992
Chapter Prominence
Colossians 1 (Tyndale) 2.529
Exodus 13 (AKJV) 1.709
Haggai 2 (AKJV) 1.708
Canticles 1 (Geneva) 1.705
Isaiah 9 (AKJV) 1.69
Matthew 28 (ODRV) 1.665
John 5 (AKJV) 1.637
John 1 (Tyndale) 1.618
Proverbs 16 (AKJV) 1.611
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 1.568
Romans 12 (AKJV) 1.548
Isaiah 9 (Vulgate) 0.861
Tobit 1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.861
Jeremiah 48 (AKJV) 0.86
Genesis 33 (ODRV) 0.86
4 Kings 1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.859
Revelation 10 (AKJV) 0.857
Matthew 11 (Wycliffe) 0.857
Haggai 2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.855
Isaiah 12 (Geneva) 0.855
Revelation 10 (ODRV) 0.853
Joel 1 (Geneva) 0.852
Psalms 99 (AKJV) 0.852
Isaiah 37 (AKJV) 0.85
Zechariah 12 (Douay-Rheims) 0.85
Exodus 4 (Geneva) 0.849
Proverbs 25 (Geneva) 0.847
Revelation 6 (AKJV) 0.847
Isaiah 43 (Geneva) 0.846
4 Kings 2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.843
Isaiah 41 (AKJV) 0.843
Isaiah 9 (Douay-Rheims) 0.842
Titus 1 (Geneva) 0.841
Hebrews 3 (ODRV) 0.84
Isaiah 43 (Douay-Rheims) 0.84
Joel 2 (Geneva) 0.84
Luke 24 (ODRV) 0.839
Jeremiah 48 (Douay-Rheims) 0.837
Genesis 42 (AKJV) 0.835
Joel 2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.833
Luke 24 (AKJV) 0.833
1 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 0.832
Canticles 2 (Geneva) 0.831
Revelation 6 (ODRV) 0.83
2 Timothy 2 (Tyndale) 0.829
John 7 (Geneva) 0.827
Matthew 12 (Tyndale) 0.826
Philippians 2 (Tyndale) 0.825
Acts 20 (ODRV) 0.824
Ephesians 3 (ODRV) 0.824
2 Corinthians 8 (Geneva) 0.822
Isaiah 43 (AKJV) 0.82
2 Corinthians 13 (ODRV) 0.817
John 4 (Geneva) 0.816
John 19 (AKJV) 0.816
2 Thessalonians 3 (AKJV) 0.812
Hebrews 10 (ODRV) 0.81
Proverbs 16 (Geneva) 0.809
Ephesians 1 (ODRV) 0.806
2 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 0.806
Proverbs 30 (AKJV) 0.806
John 7 (ODRV) 0.803
Romans 15 (Geneva) 0.803
Psalms 39 (AKJV) 0.802
John 5 (Geneva) 0.802
Ephesians 3 (Geneva) 0.801
Ephesians 3 (AKJV) 0.8
Matthew 11 (Tyndale) 0.798
Ephesians 1 (AKJV) 0.797
Proverbs 25 (AKJV) 0.796
Revelation 20 (ODRV) 0.794
Ephesians 1 (Tyndale) 0.791
Revelation 14 (Tyndale) 0.79
1 Corinthians 3 (ODRV) 0.789
Ephesians 4 (Tyndale) 0.788
Isaiah 40 (AKJV) 0.785
John 7 (AKJV) 0.783
John 3 (ODRV) 0.779
1 John 5 (Geneva) 0.772
1 Peter 3 (AKJV) 0.771
Matthew 26 (Tyndale) 0.77
Titus 1 (AKJV) 0.767
1 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 0.762
John 6 (AKJV) 0.761
Romans 7 (AKJV) 0.76
Romans 1 (Geneva) 0.753
1 Peter 1 (Geneva) 0.752
Lamentations 3 (AKJV) 0.752
John 4 (AKJV) 0.749
1 Thessalonians 5 (ODRV) 0.748
Psalms 73 (AKJV) 0.739
Psalms 118 (AKJV) 0.737
Colossians 3 (ODRV) 0.735
Psalms 78 (AKJV) 0.735
Philippians 3 (ODRV) 0.72
1 Peter 1 (AKJV) 0.72
Hebrews 12 (AKJV) 0.713
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 0.705
Philippians 3 (AKJV) 0.697
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 0.633
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 0.601
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 0.537
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 0.528
Romans 8 (AKJV) 0.526
Diversity: 0.992
Evenness: 0.991
Verse Prominence
Colossians 1.27 (Tyndale) 2.024
Isaiah 9.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.351
Haggai 2.6 (AKJV) 1.351
Isaiah 43.20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.35
Isaiah 9.4 (AKJV) 1.349
Ephesians 1.22 (ODRV) 1.348
John 5.4 (AKJV) 1.348
Proverbs 16.2 (AKJV) 1.347
John 1.4 (Tyndale) 1.346
Romans 12.17 (AKJV) 1.346
Isaiah 9.5 (AKJV) 1.345
Exodus 13.21 (AKJV) 1.344
Canticles 1.2 (Geneva) 1.344
2 Timothy 2.19 (AKJV) 1.341
Ephesians 1.13 (AKJV) 1.34
Romans 12.11 (AKJV) 1.335
Matthew 28.18 (ODRV) 1.318
Tobit 1.24 (Douay-Rheims) 0.676
Isaiah 43.12 (AKJV) 0.676
Revelation 10.11 (AKJV) 0.675
Revelation 10.9 (ODRV) 0.675
Acts 20.22 (ODRV) 0.675
Matthew 11.6 (Tyndale) 0.675
Isaiah 9.1 (AKJV) 0.675
Isaiah 9.2 (Vulgate) 0.675
John 4.30 (Geneva) 0.675
John 4.30 (AKJV) 0.675
Isaiah 37.36 (AKJV) 0.675
Ephesians 3.9 (Geneva) 0.675
Isaiah 43.19 (Douay-Rheims) 0.675
Isaiah 43.19 (AKJV) 0.675
Jeremiah 48.11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.675
Jeremiah 48.11 (AKJV) 0.675
Revelation 6.13 (AKJV) 0.675
Revelation 6.14 (ODRV) 0.675
Joel 2.30 (Geneva) 0.675
Luke 24.13 (AKJV) 0.675
Luke 24.16 (ODRV) 0.675
Matthew 11.19 (Wycliffe) 0.675
Zechariah 12.9 (Douay-Rheims) 0.675
Isaiah 41.22 (AKJV) 0.675
Isaiah 43.12 (Geneva) 0.675
1 Peter 1.11 (AKJV) 0.675
Genesis 42.36 (AKJV) 0.675
Ephesians 4.8 (Tyndale) 0.675
Matthew 26.67 (Tyndale) 0.675
Proverbs 16.2 (Geneva) 0.675
4 Kings 1.12 (Douay-Rheims) 0.675
John 6.57 (AKJV) 0.674
Isaiah 9.2 (AKJV) 0.674
Isaiah 9.3 (AKJV) 0.674
Ephesians 1.20 (Tyndale) 0.674
Exodus 4.3 (Geneva) 0.674
Hebrews 10.20 (ODRV) 0.674
Revelation 6.12 (ODRV) 0.674
Joel 2.31 (Douay-Rheims) 0.674
Haggai 2.8 (Douay-Rheims) 0.674
Hebrews 12.27 (AKJV) 0.674
1 Corinthians 5.4 (AKJV) 0.674
Psalms 39.2 (AKJV) 0.674
2 Corinthians 13.4 (ODRV) 0.674
2 Corinthians 8.21 (Geneva) 0.674
Titus 1.15 (Geneva) 0.674
Psalms 99.8 (AKJV) 0.674
Genesis 33.4 (ODRV) 0.674
John 19.2 (AKJV) 0.674
Psalms 73.17 (AKJV) 0.674
Canticles 1.3 (Geneva) 0.674
John 5.4 (Geneva) 0.674
Canticles 2.11 (Geneva) 0.673
Proverbs 25.5 (Geneva) 0.673
Ephesians 3.11 (AKJV) 0.673
Ephesians 1.20 (AKJV) 0.673
Ephesians 1.21 (AKJV) 0.673
John 7.38 (ODRV) 0.673
Isaiah 43.21 (Douay-Rheims) 0.673
Joel 1.15 (Geneva) 0.673
Hebrews 12.26 (AKJV) 0.673
Psalms 39.3 (AKJV) 0.673
2 Timothy 2.19 (Tyndale) 0.673
Isaiah 12.3 (Geneva) 0.673
Lamentations 3.48 (AKJV) 0.673
Psalms 78.41 (AKJV) 0.673
John 1.46 (Tyndale) 0.673
John 7.24 (ODRV) 0.673
Proverbs 30.2 (AKJV) 0.673
Ephesians 1.21 (ODRV) 0.672
Hebrews 3.19 (ODRV) 0.672
1 Peter 1.3 (Geneva) 0.672
Romans 7.6 (AKJV) 0.672
Psalms 39.1 (AKJV) 0.672
2 Timothy 2.19 (ODRV) 0.672
Romans 15.7 (Geneva) 0.672
Psalms 78.19 (AKJV) 0.672
Matthew 12.35 (Tyndale) 0.671
2 Thessalonians 3.2 (AKJV) 0.671
1 John 5.6 (Geneva) 0.671
Ephesians 3.10 (Geneva) 0.67
Isaiah 43.4 (AKJV) 0.67
John 3.13 (ODRV) 0.67
Ephesians 4.16 (ODRV) 0.67
Isaiah 9.2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.669
Ephesians 3.8 (ODRV) 0.669
Proverbs 25.4 (AKJV) 0.669
Philippians 3.10 (ODRV) 0.668
Isaiah 43.18 (AKJV) 0.668
Philippians 3.14 (AKJV) 0.668
Ephesians 1.22 (AKJV) 0.667
Revelation 14.10 (Tyndale) 0.667
Isaiah 40.18 (AKJV) 0.667
Philippians 2.9 (Tyndale) 0.666
Titus 1.15 (AKJV) 0.666
John 7.24 (AKJV) 0.666
John 7.24 (Geneva) 0.666
1 Peter 3.22 (AKJV) 0.664
4 Kings 2.11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.663
1 Corinthians 15.20 (ODRV) 0.663
1 Corinthians 3.16 (ODRV) 0.663
Romans 8.16 (AKJV) 0.661
Jeremiah 48.10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.661
Romans 1.1 (Geneva) 0.66
1 Thessalonians 5.2 (ODRV) 0.657
Revelation 20.9 (ODRV) 0.654
Colossians 3.1 (ODRV) 0.647
1 Timothy 3.16 (AKJV) 0.643
1 Corinthians 15.56 (ODRV) 0.635
Psalms 118.23 (AKJV) 0.619
1 Corinthians 15.42 (Geneva) 0.613
Ephesians 4.3 (AKJV) 0.571
Ephesians 4.3 (Geneva) 0.571
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.444
Evenness: 0.918
Part Prominence
New Testament 18.76
Old Testament -13.672
Diversity: 0.95
Evenness: 0.982
Book Prominence
Canticles 10.792
Ephesians 5.644
Haggai 3.554
Joel 3.458
2 Thessalonians 2.912
Zechariah 2.829
Titus 2.685
2 Kings 2.565
James 2.318
2 Timothy 2.312
Philippians 2.064
1 Timothy 2.048
Jeremiah 1.607
Revelation 1.569
Hebrews 1.063
Proverbs 0.899
Acts 0.834
John 0.776
1 Corinthians 0.63
Isaiah 0.556
Romans 0.115
Matthew 0.017
Psalms -1.188
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 0.988
Chapter Prominence
Canticles 3 6.337
Canticles 4 4.206
Ephesians 3 4.118
Ephesians 1 4.033
2 Kings 15 2.119
Psalms 99 2.09
Jeremiah 48 2.083
Haggai 2 2.068
Isaiah 37 2.055
Canticles 1 2.045
Zechariah 12 2.041
Isaiah 43 2.038
Canticles 2 2.035
Joel 2 2.03
Proverbs 25 2.026
Revelation 6 2.024
Isaiah 9 2.005
Proverbs 30 1.995
John 7 1.994
Psalms 78 1.991
Psalms 39 1.984
1 Timothy 3 1.962
Psalms 73 1.959
Proverbs 16 1.944
Titus 1 1.941
2 Thessalonians 2 1.935
Acts 20 1.912
Romans 7 1.911
John 6 1.901
Matthew 11 1.892
Matthew 28 1.872
1 Corinthians 3 1.872
James 1 1.87
2 Timothy 2 1.857
John 14 1.855
John 1 1.843
Hebrews 10 1.841
John 3 1.807
Romans 12 1.787
Philippians 3 1.768
Hebrews 12 1.731
Romans 8 1.595
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
Ephesians 3.8 3.829
Ephesians 1.20 3.827
Matthew 28.8 1.922
Zechariah 12.9 1.922
Isaiah 43.9 1.922
2 Kings 15.29 1.921
Revelation 6.12 1.921
Psalms 73.16 1.92
Proverbs 30.3 1.92
Isaiah 37.36 1.919
Jeremiah 48.11 1.919
Proverbs 25.4 1.919
John 1.46 1.919
John 6.57 1.918
Haggai 2.6 1.918
Acts 20.22 1.918
Psalms 73.17 1.918
Proverbs 30.2 1.918
Isaiah 9.5 1.917
Hebrews 12.26 1.917
Psalms 99.8 1.917
Matthew 11.6 1.917
Proverbs 16.2 1.917
Ephesians 3.9 1.916
Romans 7.6 1.916
Joel 2.30 1.916
James 1.14 1.916
Psalms 78.19 1.916
Isaiah 43.4 1.913
Ephesians 3.10 1.912
2 Timothy 2.16 1.912
Matthew 11.5 1.912
Ephesians 1.21 1.911
John 3.2 1.911
Hebrews 10.20 1.908
Psalms 39.1 1.908
2 Thessalonians 2.3 1.908
John 7.38 1.907
Proverbs 25.5 1.906
1 Corinthians 3.16 1.904
Romans 12.19 1.903
Ephesians 1.13 1.902
Ephesians 1.22 1.9
Titus 1.15 1.899
Matthew 28.18 1.897
Philippians 3.14 1.897
1 Timothy 3.16 1.894
John 14.6 1.893
Romans 12.11 1.89
Zechariah 12.10 1.881
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase