Bible. -- O.T. -- Isaiah LIX, 1-2

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 12.7% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 7.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 80.6% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.4% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 17.0% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.9% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.675
Evenness: 0.78
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 41.986
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.818
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.082
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.088
New Testament (Geneva) -3.253
New Testament (ODRV) -3.34
New Testament (AKJV) -4.366
Diversity: 0.934
Evenness: 0.938
Book Prominence
Isaiah (AKJV) 19.289
Jonah (Geneva) 2.825
2 Peter (Tyndale) 2.675
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 2.616
Colossians (Geneva) 2.561
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 2.55
Revelation (Tyndale) 2.526
Exodus (Geneva) 2.519
Jeremiah (Geneva) 2.514
James (ODRV) 2.504
1 Timothy (ODRV) 2.43
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 2.424
Acts (Geneva) 2.411
Revelation (Geneva) 2.368
Revelation (ODRV) 2.335
Jeremiah (AKJV) 2.29
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 2.114
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 2.079
Genesis (AKJV) 2.053
Ephesians (AKJV) 2.052
Isaiah (Geneva) 2.05
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.857
Romans (ODRV) 1.79
Luke (AKJV) 1.764
Matthew (AKJV) 1.462
Psalms (Geneva) 1.266
Romans (AKJV) 1.249
Psalms (AKJV) 0.375
Diversity: 0.962
Evenness: 0.961
Chapter Prominence
Isaiah 59 (AKJV) 14.225
Ezekiel 26 (Douay-Rheims) 2.039
Jeremiah 11 (Geneva) 2.038
Isaiah 34 (Douay-Rheims) 2.037
Jeremiah 14 (Geneva) 2.034
Jonah 2 (Geneva) 2.03
Deuteronomy 23 (Geneva) 2.03
Psalms 121 (AKJV) 2.029
Exodus 33 (Geneva) 2.026
Acts 1 (Geneva) 2.024
Jeremiah 13 (Geneva) 2.023
Proverbs 15 (Douay-Rheims) 2.022
Psalms 1 (Geneva) 2.019
Jeremiah 51 (AKJV) 2.019
Jeremiah 5 (Geneva) 2.018
Jeremiah 5 (Douay-Rheims) 2.018
Isaiah 59 (Douay-Rheims) 2.014
Revelation 22 (ODRV) 2.012
Isaiah 55 (Geneva) 2.01
Isaiah 59 (Geneva) 2.008
Revelation 2 (ODRV) 2.006
Proverbs 28 (Douay-Rheims) 2.005
Psalms 127 (AKJV) 2.002
Revelation 2 (Tyndale) 2.002
James 4 (ODRV) 1.993
Matthew 28 (AKJV) 1.992
Jeremiah 5 (AKJV) 1.988
Isaiah 5 (Geneva) 1.985
2 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 1.982
Luke 10 (AKJV) 1.98
Ephesians 3 (AKJV) 1.979
1 Timothy 1 (ODRV) 1.978
Genesis 4 (AKJV) 1.977
Revelation 22 (Geneva) 1.975
Romans 10 (ODRV) 1.961
Colossians 2 (Geneva) 1.96
Psalms 19 (AKJV) 1.96
Matthew 25 (AKJV) 1.944
Psalms 103 (AKJV) 1.94
Romans 14 (AKJV) 1.886
Romans 8 (ODRV) 1.869
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 1.86
Romans 8 (AKJV) 1.705
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 0.966
Verse Prominence
Isaiah 59.1 (AKJV) 11.842
Isaiah 59.1 (Geneva) 3.382
Isaiah 5.6 (Geneva) 3.379
Isaiah 59.1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.694
Revelation 2.21 (ODRV) 1.694
Isaiah 59.8 (AKJV) 1.694
Isaiah 59.8 (Geneva) 1.694
Jeremiah 51.38 (AKJV) 1.694
Jeremiah 5.6 (AKJV) 1.694
Jeremiah 5.6 (Geneva) 1.694
Jeremiah 5.31 (Douay-Rheims) 1.694
Jeremiah 14.11 (Geneva) 1.694
Jeremiah 11.14 (Geneva) 1.694
Ezekiel 26.4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.694
Isaiah 34.10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.694
Deuteronomy 23.9 (Geneva) 1.694
Acts 1.7 (Geneva) 1.693
Proverbs 28.2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.693
Matthew 25.5 (AKJV) 1.693
Revelation 22.19 (ODRV) 1.693
Revelation 2.5 (ODRV) 1.693
Proverbs 15.29 (Douay-Rheims) 1.693
Colossians 2.3 (Geneva) 1.692
Psalms 19.6 (AKJV) 1.692
Jonah 2.8 (Geneva) 1.692
Romans 10.9 (ODRV) 1.692
Isaiah 59.3 (Geneva) 1.692
Jeremiah 5.25 (AKJV) 1.692
Jeremiah 13.14 (Geneva) 1.692
Revelation 22.11 (Geneva) 1.691
2 Peter 2.21 (Tyndale) 1.691
Romans 14.16 (AKJV) 1.691
Ephesians 3.20 (AKJV) 1.69
James 4.3 (ODRV) 1.69
Isaiah 59.2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.69
Romans 8.35 (ODRV) 1.69
Hebrews 10.38 (AKJV) 1.69
Psalms 121.1 (AKJV) 1.689
Exodus 33.15 (Geneva) 1.689
Psalms 1.3 (Geneva) 1.688
Psalms 103.8 (AKJV) 1.688
Genesis 4.7 (AKJV) 1.688
1 Timothy 1.5 (ODRV) 1.686
Romans 8.35 (AKJV) 1.686
Luke 10.13 (AKJV) 1.686
Isaiah 5.5 (Geneva) 1.686
Isaiah 59.2 (Geneva) 1.684
Revelation 2.5 (Tyndale) 1.683
Isaiah 55.6 (Geneva) 1.681
Matthew 28.20 (AKJV) 1.668
Psalms 127.1 (AKJV) 1.666
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 0.996
Book Prominence
Numbers 5.054
Jonah 2.816
Malachi 2.319
Hosea 2.008
2 Chronicles 1.972
2 Kings 1.945
Mark 1.943
Daniel 1.893
2 Peter 1.837
1 Kings 1.809
James 1.698
2 Samuel 1.627
Ezekiel 1.597
1 Samuel 1.508
1 Timothy 1.428
1 Peter 1.218
Ephesians 1.178
Exodus 1.117
Deuteronomy 1.099
Jeremiah 0.987
Revelation 0.949
Genesis 0.768
Hebrews 0.442
Proverbs 0.278
Acts 0.213
John 0.156
Isaiah -0.065
Romans -0.505
Matthew -0.603
Psalms -1.808
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.999
Chapter Prominence
Numbers 16 2.494
Jeremiah 38 1.299
Psalms 121 1.293
Mark 5 1.283
2 Kings 20 1.278
Numbers 20 1.276
2 Kings 7 1.276
1 Kings 17 1.271
Psalms 80 1.267
Deuteronomy 23 1.266
Isaiah 48 1.266
Psalms 127 1.266
Jonah 3 1.261
Genesis 37 1.259
1 Samuel 16 1.258
2 Chronicles 15 1.256
Proverbs 7 1.256
Psalms 109 1.255
Deuteronomy 12 1.252
Jeremiah 12 1.251
1 Samuel 4 1.25
Jeremiah 13 1.248
Psalms 44 1.248
Ezekiel 3 1.245
1 Samuel 3 1.242
Exodus 33 1.233
Jeremiah 8 1.233
Malachi 2 1.23
2 Samuel 24 1.23
Jeremiah 6 1.225
Acts 19 1.224
Revelation 19 1.224
Psalms 104 1.222
Revelation 18 1.221
Daniel 6 1.218
Isaiah 59 1.215
Exodus 14 1.215
Deuteronomy 28 1.214
Mark 9 1.213
2 Samuel 12 1.206
Hosea 4 1.191
Isaiah 55 1.188
Daniel 3 1.186
Proverbs 30 1.183
Proverbs 28 1.181
Psalms 78 1.179
Ephesians 3 1.178
Genesis 6 1.174
Isaiah 2 1.171
Ezekiel 16 1.166
Jeremiah 5 1.165
Revelation 22 1.161
Genesis 4 1.161
Hebrews 4 1.153
Psalms 1 1.15
Proverbs 1 1.145
Jeremiah 3 1.141
James 4 1.133
1 Peter 5 1.122
Isaiah 5 1.1
Ephesians 1 1.094
1 Timothy 2 1.086
Revelation 2 1.081
Romans 10 1.081
Matthew 28 1.06
Hebrews 6 1.059
Romans 14 1.053
2 Peter 2 1.044
Hebrews 10 1.03
Romans 2 0.998
John 3 0.995
Matthew 25 0.982
Romans 1 0.895
Psalms 119 0.792
Romans 8 0.783
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
2 Kings 20.10 1.351
2 Samuel 24.25 1.351
Deuteronomy 28.61 1.351
Ezekiel 16.17 1.351
Mark 5.13 1.351
Romans 14.16 1.351
Isaiah 2.1 1.35
1 Samuel 4.11 1.35
Exodus 14.2 1.35
Genesis 37.28 1.35
Jeremiah 38.13 1.35
2 Kings 7.17 1.35
Deuteronomy 12.11 1.35
Psalms 80.17 1.35
1 Samuel 3.7 1.35
Jeremiah 3.8 1.349
Proverbs 30.4 1.349
1 Kings 17.1 1.349
Revelation 2.21 1.348
Proverbs 30.22 1.348
Isaiah 48.4 1.348
Psalms 104.9 1.348
Matthew 25.1 1.348
Daniel 6.23 1.348
Proverbs 7.9 1.348
Mark 9.43 1.348
Psalms 109.18 1.347
Numbers 20.10 1.347
2 Kings 7.2 1.347
Isaiah 5.5 1.346
Psalms 44.17 1.346
Daniel 3.27 1.346
Jeremiah 6.14 1.346
Isaiah 59.1 1.345
Jeremiah 13.13 1.345
Psalms 121.1 1.345
Revelation 19.20 1.345
Hebrews 4.7 1.344
Exodus 33.15 1.344
Malachi 2.2 1.344
Acts 19.32 1.344
1 Samuel 16.14 1.344
James 4.3 1.343
2 Samuel 12.14 1.343
Jeremiah 8.6 1.342
Proverbs 1.28 1.342
Revelation 22.11 1.342
Jeremiah 12.7 1.342
Romans 10.9 1.341
Ezekiel 3.17 1.34
Romans 1.30 1.339
Hosea 4.1 1.339
Isaiah 55.6 1.339
Ephesians 3.20 1.339
Jonah 3.4 1.338
2 Chronicles 15.2 1.337
Deuteronomy 23.9 1.337
Ephesians 1.5 1.337
Psalms 78.34 1.337
Proverbs 28.2 1.335
1 Peter 5.6 1.335
Genesis 4.7 1.335
Romans 8.35 1.334
Hebrews 10.38 1.334
2 Peter 2.21 1.333
Psalms 119.6 1.332
Revelation 2.5 1.33
Psalms 1.3 1.329
John 3.19 1.325
Hebrews 6.5 1.323
Genesis 6.3 1.316
Romans 2.4 1.296
Matthew 28.20 1.285
1 Timothy 2.2 1.275
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase