Bible. -- O.T. -- Isaiah LIX, 4

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 1.8% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 0.9% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 92.7% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 3.3% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.6% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.857
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 5.776
Old Testament (Geneva) 4.511
New Testament (Tyndale) 4.505
New Testament (Geneva) 3.341
New Testament (ODRV) 3.253
Old Testament (AKJV) 2.425
New Testament (AKJV) 2.227
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Jude (Tyndale) 2.706
Nehemiah (Geneva) 2.705
Titus (Geneva) 2.551
Jude (AKJV) 2.517
Ezekiel (AKJV) 2.388
James (Geneva) 2.375
Exodus (Geneva) 2.355
Colossians (AKJV) 2.252
1 Peter (Geneva) 2.21
Exodus (AKJV) 2.204
Job (Douay-Rheims) 2.189
1 John (AKJV) 2.186
2 Timothy (AKJV) 2.179
Jeremiah (AKJV) 2.126
Galatians (AKJV) 2.117
Philippians (ODRV) 2.029
Philippians (AKJV) 2.004
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.996
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.963
Luke (Geneva) 1.922
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.915
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.889
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.886
Luke (ODRV) 1.842
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.83
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.634
Matthew (Geneva) 1.607
Luke (AKJV) 1.601
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.478
Matthew (ODRV) 1.42
Romans (Geneva) 1.383
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.369
Matthew (AKJV) 1.298
Psalms (Geneva) 1.103
Romans (AKJV) 1.086
Psalms (AKJV) 0.212
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
Matthew 12 (AKJV) 4.193
Nehemiah 12 (Geneva) 2.127
Job 15 (Douay-Rheims) 2.115
Isaiah 54 (Douay-Rheims) 2.114
Psalms 94 (Geneva) 2.108
Proverbs 19 (Geneva) 2.104
Isaiah 22 (Geneva) 2.103
Ezekiel 22 (AKJV) 2.103
Proverbs 29 (Geneva) 2.102
Isaiah 59 (Geneva) 2.094
Luke 11 (Geneva) 2.094
Exodus 20 (Geneva) 2.093
Exodus 20 (AKJV) 2.092
Jude 1 (Tyndale) 2.091
Isaiah 22 (AKJV) 2.088
Psalms 25 (AKJV) 2.082
James 2 (Geneva) 2.08
Jeremiah 5 (AKJV) 2.074
Matthew 12 (Geneva) 2.07
Proverbs 21 (AKJV) 2.068
Proverbs 8 (AKJV) 2.068
Luke 6 (Geneva) 2.066
Proverbs 29 (AKJV) 2.065
Philippians 4 (ODRV) 2.065
Luke 23 (ODRV) 2.061
Matthew 12 (ODRV) 2.059
1 Peter 4 (Geneva) 2.05
Luke 6 (AKJV) 2.048
Titus 2 (Geneva) 2.045
Ecclesiastes 9 (AKJV) 2.03
1 John 4 (AKJV) 2.022
Romans 14 (Geneva) 2.017
Galatians 6 (AKJV) 2.004
Matthew 7 (AKJV) 1.997
Colossians 3 (AKJV) 1.981
Romans 14 (AKJV) 1.973
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 1.971
Philippians 3 (AKJV) 1.962
Jude 1 (AKJV) 1.956
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 1.952
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 1.919
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 1.899
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 1.864
Romans 13 (Geneva) 1.863
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 1.803
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 1.793
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
Matthew 12.30 (AKJV) 4.074
Nehemiah 12.1 (Geneva) 2.04
Isaiah 59.4 (Geneva) 2.04
Proverbs 19.25 (Geneva) 2.04
Proverbs 21.11 (AKJV) 2.04
Luke 23.20 (ODRV) 2.04
Isaiah 54.17 (Douay-Rheims) 2.04
Isaiah 22.25 (Geneva) 2.04
Isaiah 22.25 (AKJV) 2.04
Psalms 25.3 (AKJV) 2.04
Psalms 119.51 (AKJV) 2.04
Job 15.10 (Douay-Rheims) 2.039
James 2.4 (Geneva) 2.038
Psalms 94.16 (Geneva) 2.038
1 Peter 4.14 (Geneva) 2.038
Matthew 7.12 (AKJV) 2.037
Ecclesiastes 9.18 (AKJV) 2.037
Proverbs 8.36 (AKJV) 2.037
Proverbs 21.21 (AKJV) 2.037
1 John 4.11 (AKJV) 2.036
Romans 14.16 (Geneva) 2.036
Romans 14.13 (AKJV) 2.035
Luke 6.28 (AKJV) 2.035
Ezekiel 22.30 (AKJV) 2.035
Proverbs 29.2 (Geneva) 2.035
Matthew 12.30 (ODRV) 2.034
Matthew 12.30 (Geneva) 2.034
Jude 1.22 (AKJV) 2.034
Jude 1.21 (Tyndale) 2.034
Jeremiah 5.1 (AKJV) 2.032
Luke 11.2 (Geneva) 2.031
Colossians 3.6 (AKJV) 2.031
Proverbs 29.2 (AKJV) 2.031
Exodus 20.8 (AKJV) 2.028
Exodus 20.8 (Geneva) 2.028
Matthew 5.11 (AKJV) 2.028
Matthew 5.13 (ODRV) 2.022
Philippians 3.16 (AKJV) 2.021
Ephesians 4.32 (AKJV) 2.019
Luke 6.31 (Geneva) 2.014
2 Timothy 2.26 (AKJV) 2.013
Philippians 4.20 (ODRV) 2.006
Titus 2.12 (Geneva) 2.002
1 Corinthians 15.56 (ODRV) 2.0
Galatians 6.10 (AKJV) 1.993
Romans 13.5 (Geneva) 1.975
Ephesians 4.3 (AKJV) 1.936
Ephesians 4.3 (Geneva) 1.936
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Ezra 10.608
Colossians 9.704
Ezekiel 9.483
Jeremiah 8.872
Job 8.861
Proverbs 8.164
Isaiah 7.821
Matthew 7.282
Psalms 6.077
Diversity: 0.909
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Ezra 9 9.035
Ezekiel 22 9.025
Isaiah 54 9.018
Isaiah 59 8.991
Proverbs 25 8.989
Psalms 116 8.97
Jeremiah 5 8.94
Job 14 8.907
Matthew 12 8.899
Colossians 2 8.855
Psalms 119 8.567
Diversity: 0.833
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Psalms 119.51 16.661
Isaiah 59.4 16.66
Jeremiah 5.5 16.657
Psalms 116.9 16.657
Matthew 12.30 16.654
Isaiah 54.17 16.654
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase