Bible. -- O.T. -- Isaiah LVII, 19

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 21.5% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 9.9% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 71.2% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 3.0% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.9% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 28.8% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 7.3% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 2.6% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.9% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 2.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 2.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.9% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 2.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.7% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.9% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 1.7% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 1.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.9% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 6.337
Apocrypha (AKJV) 5.279
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.648
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.49
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.225
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.219
New Testament (Geneva) -0.945
New Testament (ODRV) -1.032
Old Testament (AKJV) -1.86
New Testament (AKJV) -2.058
Diversity: 0.963
Evenness: 0.966
Book Prominence
Isaiah (Geneva) 12.152
Psalms (Douay-Rheims) 2.105
2 Thessalonians (ODRV) 2.091
Lamentations (ODRV) 2.061
Jonah (ODRV) 2.047
Zechariah (Geneva) 2.03
Hosea (Douay-Rheims) 1.986
Lamentations (Geneva) 1.972
Zechariah (AKJV) 1.942
Lamentations (AKJV) 1.88
2 Esdras (AKJV) 1.816
Ezekiel (AKJV) 1.784
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.783
Psalms (AKJV) 1.782
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.74
Ephesians (Tyndale) 1.738
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.657
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.603
Genesis (Geneva) 1.586
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.545
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.522
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.466
Job (Geneva) 1.463
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.392
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.311
Genesis (AKJV) 1.286
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.285
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.226
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.152
John (ODRV) 1.125
Job (AKJV) 1.125
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.09
Psalms (ODRV) 1.047
John (AKJV) 1.014
Matthew (Geneva) 1.003
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.874
Romans (Geneva) 0.779
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.765
Psalms (Geneva) 0.499
Romans (AKJV) 0.482
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.979
Chapter Prominence
Isaiah 57 (Geneva) 8.061
Isaiah 32 (AKJV) 2.662
Genesis 1 (AKJV) 2.647
Psalms 104 (AKJV) 2.623
Jeremiah 52 (Douay-Rheims) 1.349
Jeremiah 33 (AKJV) 1.347
Hosea 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.347
Psalms 141 (ODRV) 1.347
Ecclesiasticus 47 (Douay-Rheims) 1.347
Psalms 14 (ODRV) 1.346
2 Thessalonians 1 (ODRV) 1.346
Lamentations 5 (ODRV) 1.344
Psalms 125 (ODRV) 1.344
Isaiah 11 (Geneva) 1.344
Genesis 21 (Geneva) 1.344
Zechariah 8 (Geneva) 1.343
Psalms 28 (Douay-Rheims) 1.342
Lamentations 4 (Geneva) 1.342
Deuteronomy 26 (Douay-Rheims) 1.342
Zechariah 4 (AKJV) 1.341
Isaiah 41 (Douay-Rheims) 1.34
Deuteronomy 30 (AKJV) 1.339
Psalms 32 (ODRV) 1.339
Jeremiah 14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.338
Isaiah 54 (Douay-Rheims) 1.338
Isaiah 65 (Douay-Rheims) 1.338
Isaiah 48 (AKJV) 1.337
Isaiah 60 (Douay-Rheims) 1.337
Genesis 21 (AKJV) 1.335
Matthew 4 (Tyndale) 1.334
Job 9 (Geneva) 1.333
Isaiah 41 (AKJV) 1.332
Isaiah 66 (Douay-Rheims) 1.33
Zechariah 8 (AKJV) 1.329
Ezekiel 36 (AKJV) 1.327
Psalms 136 (Geneva) 1.326
Ecclesiasticus 4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.325
Lamentations 5 (AKJV) 1.319
Psalms 136 (AKJV) 1.319
Ecclesiasticus 31 (Douay-Rheims) 1.317
Isaiah 33 (AKJV) 1.315
Isaiah 26 (Geneva) 1.314
Psalms 127 (AKJV) 1.312
Lamentations 4 (AKJV) 1.312
Psalms 12 (AKJV) 1.311
Jonah 1 (ODRV) 1.309
Ephesians 2 (Tyndale) 1.303
Proverbs 10 (Geneva) 1.299
Proverbs 10 (AKJV) 1.298
Job 34 (AKJV) 1.294
Deuteronomy 32 (Geneva) 1.29
Psalms 122 (Geneva) 1.283
Ephesians 2 (ODRV) 1.277
Romans 10 (Geneva) 1.272
Matthew 24 (Geneva) 1.269
Isaiah 26 (AKJV) 1.268
John 1 (AKJV) 1.26
2 Esdras 7 (AKJV) 1.256
Psalms 122 (AKJV) 1.255
Romans 10 (AKJV) 1.25
John 1 (ODRV) 1.234
Ephesians 2 (AKJV) 1.23
Hebrews 13 (AKJV) 1.195
Isaiah 57 (AKJV) 1.179
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 1.122
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 1.017
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.982
Verse Prominence
Isaiah 57.19 (Geneva) 7.313
Psalms 104.30 (AKJV) 2.438
Genesis 1.1 (AKJV) 2.435
Isaiah 32.18 (AKJV) 2.433
Lamentations 5.8 (ODRV) 1.219
Jeremiah 14.14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.219
Ephesians 2.17 (ODRV) 1.219
Jeremiah 33.6 (AKJV) 1.219
Jeremiah 52.16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.219
Isaiah 11.12 (Geneva) 1.219
Deuteronomy 30.4 (AKJV) 1.219
2 Esdras 7.43 (AKJV) 1.219
Job 9.8 (Geneva) 1.219
Hosea 1.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.219
Psalms 136.5 (AKJV) 1.219
Matthew 4.3 (Tyndale) 1.219
Ecclesiasticus 47.10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.219
Isaiah 65.18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.219
Lamentations 5.8 (AKJV) 1.218
Isaiah 41.18 (AKJV) 1.218
Isaiah 57.19 (AKJV) 1.218
Ephesians 2.17 (Tyndale) 1.218
Isaiah 33.20 (AKJV) 1.218
Isaiah 48.18 (AKJV) 1.218
Genesis 21.7 (Geneva) 1.218
Genesis 21.7 (AKJV) 1.218
Genesis 21.5 (AKJV) 1.218
Isaiah 60.8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.218
Isaiah 66.8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.218
Psalms 141.2 (ODRV) 1.218
2 Thessalonians 1.3 (ODRV) 1.218
Lamentations 4.2 (Geneva) 1.218
Psalms 125.5 (ODRV) 1.217
Isaiah 41.20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.217
Isaiah 54.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.217
Ezekiel 36.32 (AKJV) 1.217
Zechariah 8.19 (AKJV) 1.217
Zechariah 4.6 (AKJV) 1.216
Isaiah 33.16 (AKJV) 1.216
Psalms 14.2 (ODRV) 1.216
Psalms 32.9 (ODRV) 1.216
Psalms 12.6 (AKJV) 1.216
Deuteronomy 32.32 (Geneva) 1.216
Ecclesiasticus 4.36 (Douay-Rheims) 1.216
Zechariah 8.19 (Geneva) 1.216
Isaiah 33.14 (AKJV) 1.215
John 1.3 (AKJV) 1.215
Job 34.29 (AKJV) 1.215
Proverbs 10.21 (Geneva) 1.215
Deuteronomy 26.9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.215
Isaiah 26.12 (AKJV) 1.214
Romans 10.16 (AKJV) 1.214
Romans 10.16 (Geneva) 1.214
Ephesians 2.13 (AKJV) 1.214
Ecclesiasticus 31.37 (Douay-Rheims) 1.214
Proverbs 10.21 (AKJV) 1.213
Ezekiel 36.37 (AKJV) 1.213
Psalms 28.11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.212
Psalms 136.12 (Geneva) 1.211
Isaiah 26.19 (Geneva) 1.211
John 1.3 (ODRV) 1.209
Jonah 1.15 (ODRV) 1.209
Hebrews 13.15 (AKJV) 1.209
Ephesians 4.24 (Geneva) 1.208
Lamentations 5.16 (AKJV) 1.207
Matthew 24.35 (Geneva) 1.207
Lamentations 4.20 (AKJV) 1.207
Isaiah 32.17 (AKJV) 1.201
Isaiah 57.20 (AKJV) 1.199
Psalms 127.1 (AKJV) 1.19
Psalms 122.6 (Geneva) 1.173
Psalms 122.6 (AKJV) 1.163
Ephesians 4.3 (AKJV) 1.115
Ephesians 4.3 (Geneva) 1.115
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.947
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Nehemiah 4.646
1 Chronicles 4.591
Zechariah 4.246
Hosea 4.045
2 Chronicles 4.009
Colossians 3.856
Ezekiel 3.635
Ephesians 3.215
Exodus 3.155
Deuteronomy 3.136
Jeremiah 3.024
Job 3.013
Genesis 2.805
Hebrews 2.48
John 2.193
1 Corinthians 2.047
Isaiah 1.973
Matthew 1.434
Psalms 0.229
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.996
Chapter Prominence
Isaiah 32 4.033
Isaiah 53 3.92
2 Chronicles 4 2.035
Exodus 27 2.029
Jeremiah 33 2.019
1 Chronicles 12 2.017
Hosea 1 2.01
Nehemiah 1 2.003
Zechariah 8 1.995
Genesis 21 1.994
Psalms 83 1.992
Psalms 29 1.991
Isaiah 48 1.991
Psalms 127 1.991
Jeremiah 14 1.987
Isaiah 41 1.987
Zechariah 4 1.98
Hosea 14 1.977
Psalms 66 1.971
Deuteronomy 30 1.97
Isaiah 54 1.968
Job 9 1.966
Psalms 62 1.963
Isaiah 33 1.961
Psalms 126 1.959
Ezekiel 36 1.955
Isaiah 65 1.955
Isaiah 43 1.951
Isaiah 66 1.945
Isaiah 60 1.94
Isaiah 45 1.936
Isaiah 11 1.934
Matthew 4 1.907
Genesis 1 1.892
Genesis 4 1.886
Genesis 2 1.877
Psalms 1 1.875
Isaiah 26 1.872
Matthew 24 1.807
Isaiah 57 1.803
Psalms 9 1.803
Genesis 3 1.797
John 1 1.756
Colossians 3 1.752
Hebrews 13 1.649
1 Corinthians 11 1.639
Ephesians 4 1.608
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
Isaiah 32.17 4.151
Isaiah 53.1 4.148
Genesis 21.5 2.083
2 Chronicles 4.1 2.083
1 Chronicles 12.18 2.082
Job 9.8 2.082
Hosea 1.7 2.082
Psalms 9.1 2.082
Exodus 27.1 2.082
Psalms 83.1 2.081
Psalms 126.4 2.081
Nehemiah 1.7 2.081
Isaiah 41.19 2.081
Psalms 66.9 2.081
Isaiah 65.18 2.081
Isaiah 33.20 2.08
Isaiah 66.12 2.08
Isaiah 11.11 2.08
Isaiah 41.20 2.08
Ezekiel 36.32 2.08
Isaiah 43.13 2.08
Jeremiah 14.14 2.079
Jeremiah 33.11 2.079
Isaiah 41.18 2.079
Isaiah 60.8 2.078
Matthew 4.5 2.078
Isaiah 48.18 2.076
Isaiah 54.7 2.076
Psalms 62.8 2.076
Isaiah 11.12 2.075
Hosea 14.3 2.074
Hebrews 13.3 2.074
Ezekiel 36.37 2.073
Zechariah 4.6 2.072
Zechariah 8.19 2.071
Isaiah 26.20 2.07
Psalms 126.3 2.07
Isaiah 33.14 2.069
1 Corinthians 11.23 2.066
Isaiah 45.1 2.065
Colossians 3.14 2.065
Psalms 127.1 2.063
Psalms 1.3 2.061
John 1.3 2.056
Ephesians 4.3 2.046
Ephesians 4.14 2.025
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase