Bible. -- O.T. -- Isaiah LVII

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 14.1% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 8.3% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 77.8% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.2% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 14.9% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 6.8% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.903
Evenness: 0.988
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 4.806
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.671
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.612
New Testament (Vulgate) 3.388
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.981
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.177
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.441
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.447
New Testament (Geneva) -2.612
New Testament (ODRV) -2.699
New Testament (AKJV) -3.725
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.997
Book Prominence
Hosea (Douay-Rheims) 3.037
James (Vulgate) 1.555
2 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 1.488
Daniel (ODRV) 1.466
Mark (Tyndale) 1.455
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.396
Romans (Vulgate) 1.394
James (Tyndale) 1.374
Canticles (AKJV) 1.356
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.336
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.28
Exodus (ODRV) 1.267
2 Esdras (AKJV) 1.255
James (Geneva) 1.21
Philippians (Geneva) 1.196
Philippians (Tyndale) 1.181
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.179
James (ODRV) 1.176
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.167
1 John (Geneva) 1.165
Acts (Tyndale) 1.088
Revelation (AKJV) 1.028
Genesis (Geneva) 1.025
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.024
1 John (AKJV) 1.022
James (AKJV) 0.98
Jeremiah (AKJV) 0.961
1 Timothy (AKJV) 0.961
Galatians (AKJV) 0.953
Acts (ODRV) 0.909
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.905
Job (Geneva) 0.902
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.881
Luke (Tyndale) 0.874
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.847
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.785
Luke (Geneva) 0.757
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.75
Genesis (AKJV) 0.725
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.724
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.722
Romans (Tyndale) 0.694
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.665
Psalms (AKJV) 0.66
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.591
Job (AKJV) 0.564
John (ODRV) 0.564
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.529
Psalms (ODRV) 0.486
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.469
John (AKJV) 0.453
Matthew (Geneva) 0.442
Luke (AKJV) 0.436
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.313
Romans (Geneva) 0.218
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.204
Matthew (AKJV) 0.133
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.086
Psalms (Geneva) -0.062
Romans (AKJV) -0.079
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.996
Chapter Prominence
Hosea 6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.998
Psalms 30 (AKJV) 1.986
Psalms 31 (AKJV) 1.979
Proverbs 18 (AKJV) 1.952
Psalms 34 (AKJV) 1.927
2 Esdras 6 (AKJV) 1.006
James 4 (Vulgate) 1.006
2 Kings 9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.006
Psalms 129 (ODRV) 1.004
Isaiah 61 (Geneva) 1.004
2 Corinthians 7 (Tyndale) 1.003
Psalms 125 (ODRV) 1.002
Daniel 5 (ODRV) 1.0
3 Kings 19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.0
3 Kings 2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.0
Genesis 4 (Geneva) 0.999
Exodus 34 (ODRV) 0.999
Psalms 30 (Geneva) 0.999
Matthew 14 (Geneva) 0.998
Job 20 (Geneva) 0.996
Psalms 65 (ODRV) 0.995
Psalms 92 (Geneva) 0.993
Job 3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.992
2 Thessalonians 3 (Tyndale) 0.992
Proverbs 15 (Douay-Rheims) 0.991
Isaiah 57 (Douay-Rheims) 0.991
Luke 4 (AKJV) 0.99
Job 1 (Geneva) 0.988
Mark 9 (Tyndale) 0.988
Psalms 130 (AKJV) 0.988
Revelation 7 (AKJV) 0.988
Proverbs 18 (Geneva) 0.987
Luke 7 (Geneva) 0.985
Acts 24 (Tyndale) 0.984
Job 11 (AKJV) 0.984
Psalms 63 (AKJV) 0.983
Matthew 21 (Tyndale) 0.983
Proverbs 12 (AKJV) 0.982
Deuteronomy 4 (Douay-Rheims) 0.981
Acts 5 (ODRV) 0.979
Psalms 85 (AKJV) 0.978
James 3 (Tyndale) 0.977
Psalms 38 (AKJV) 0.976
Ecclesiasticus 31 (Douay-Rheims) 0.976
Psalms 85 (Geneva) 0.976
Proverbs 28 (Douay-Rheims) 0.974
Psalms 92 (AKJV) 0.974
Jeremiah 8 (AKJV) 0.972
Isaiah 53 (Geneva) 0.972
Hebrews 7 (AKJV) 0.971
Isaiah 3 (AKJV) 0.969
Genesis 6 (AKJV) 0.967
Isaiah 53 (AKJV) 0.966
Romans 8 (Vulgate) 0.965
John 19 (AKJV) 0.964
Isaiah 57 (Geneva) 0.963
John 19 (ODRV) 0.963
James 4 (ODRV) 0.962
James 4 (Geneva) 0.961
Luke 19 (Tyndale) 0.961
Genesis 3 (AKJV) 0.96
Romans 1 (Tyndale) 0.96
Philippians 4 (Tyndale) 0.959
Canticles 2 (AKJV) 0.959
Romans 5 (Geneva) 0.957
Job 7 (AKJV) 0.955
Proverbs 15 (AKJV) 0.952
Genesis 4 (AKJV) 0.947
1 John 2 (Geneva) 0.944
Galatians 4 (AKJV) 0.935
Revelation 22 (AKJV) 0.935
1 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 0.933
Matthew 11 (AKJV) 0.931
James 4 (AKJV) 0.923
Philippians 3 (Geneva) 0.919
2 Thessalonians 2 (AKJV) 0.918
Job 5 (AKJV) 0.916
John 6 (AKJV) 0.909
Romans 11 (AKJV) 0.903
1 Corinthians 2 (AKJV) 0.902
Romans 1 (Geneva) 0.901
1 John 2 (AKJV) 0.901
1 Corinthians 12 (ODRV) 0.9
Hebrews 12 (ODRV) 0.899
Ephesians 2 (AKJV) 0.889
Romans 3 (AKJV) 0.884
John 6 (ODRV) 0.878
Hebrews 12 (AKJV) 0.861
Romans 5 (AKJV) 0.861
Psalms 37 (AKJV) 0.86
Romans 2 (Geneva) 0.845
Isaiah 57 (AKJV) 0.837
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 0.796
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 0.676
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
Psalms 31.7 (AKJV) 1.833
Hosea 6.5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.833
Psalms 30.11 (AKJV) 1.832
Psalms 34.18 (AKJV) 1.829
Proverbs 18.14 (AKJV) 1.815
Genesis 4.13 (Geneva) 0.917
Job 20.20 (Geneva) 0.917
Job 20.24 (Geneva) 0.917
Deuteronomy 4.11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.917
Acts 5.5 (ODRV) 0.917
3 Kings 19.17 (Douay-Rheims) 0.917
3 Kings 2.44 (Douay-Rheims) 0.917
Exodus 34.33 (ODRV) 0.917
Matthew 14.2 (Geneva) 0.917
James 4.7 (Vulgate) 0.917
Luke 4.13 (AKJV) 0.917
Psalms 129.1 (ODRV) 0.917
John 6.12 (ODRV) 0.917
Psalms 65.16 (ODRV) 0.917
Luke 19.36 (Tyndale) 0.917
2 Thessalonians 2.17 (AKJV) 0.916
Psalms 92.5 (Geneva) 0.916
Psalms 38.6 (AKJV) 0.916
Daniel 5.6 (ODRV) 0.916
Hebrews 7.2 (AKJV) 0.916
Galatians 4.24 (AKJV) 0.916
Genesis 3.24 (AKJV) 0.916
Ecclesiasticus 31.39 (Douay-Rheims) 0.916
Job 3.22 (Douay-Rheims) 0.916
Proverbs 12.25 (AKJV) 0.916
Isaiah 57.19 (AKJV) 0.916
Isaiah 57.21 (Douay-Rheims) 0.916
Psalms 63.3 (AKJV) 0.916
Job 11.14 (AKJV) 0.916
Job 11.15 (AKJV) 0.916
Luke 7.38 (Geneva) 0.916
2 Kings 9.1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.916
Revelation 7.14 (AKJV) 0.916
2 Esdras 6.23 (AKJV) 0.915
Galatians 4.25 (AKJV) 0.915
2 Corinthians 7.10 (Tyndale) 0.915
Proverbs 15.13 (AKJV) 0.915
Proverbs 15.13 (Douay-Rheims) 0.915
Psalms 125.5 (ODRV) 0.915
2 Thessalonians 3.13 (Tyndale) 0.915
Isaiah 61.1 (Geneva) 0.915
Revelation 22.2 (AKJV) 0.915
Psalms 30.12 (Geneva) 0.915
Psalms 92.4 (AKJV) 0.915
Psalms 85.8 (Geneva) 0.915
Job 1.1 (Geneva) 0.914
Psalms 38.8 (AKJV) 0.914
Isaiah 57.19 (Geneva) 0.914
Canticles 2.14 (AKJV) 0.914
Job 5.23 (AKJV) 0.914
Hebrews 12.21 (AKJV) 0.913
Mark 9.46 (Tyndale) 0.913
Matthew 21.9 (Tyndale) 0.913
James 3.18 (Tyndale) 0.912
Philippians 4.7 (Tyndale) 0.912
Psalms 130.1 (AKJV) 0.912
Ephesians 2.16 (AKJV) 0.912
Romans 5.9 (AKJV) 0.912
John 19.2 (ODRV) 0.912
Romans 3.19 (AKJV) 0.911
Genesis 6.5 (AKJV) 0.911
1 Timothy 4.2 (AKJV) 0.911
Proverbs 18.14 (Geneva) 0.911
2 Corinthians 5.19 (ODRV) 0.911
Isaiah 53.5 (Geneva) 0.911
John 19.15 (AKJV) 0.911
Job 7.15 (AKJV) 0.91
Proverbs 28.1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.91
Hebrews 12.24 (ODRV) 0.91
Romans 5.10 (AKJV) 0.91
Romans 2.9 (Geneva) 0.909
Matthew 11.28 (AKJV) 0.909
Genesis 4.10 (AKJV) 0.909
James 4.1 (ODRV) 0.908
Mark 9.44 (Tyndale) 0.908
Romans 1.18 (Geneva) 0.908
James 4.7 (Geneva) 0.908
Jeremiah 8.22 (AKJV) 0.907
Romans 11.6 (AKJV) 0.907
Romans 8.9 (Vulgate) 0.906
Isaiah 3.10 (AKJV) 0.906
Isaiah 53.5 (AKJV) 0.906
Psalms 85.10 (AKJV) 0.905
Romans 5.1 (Geneva) 0.905
Acts 24.25 (Tyndale) 0.904
1 Corinthians 2.11 (AKJV) 0.902
Romans 1.17 (Tyndale) 0.902
John 6.55 (AKJV) 0.902
1 John 2.2 (Geneva) 0.9
James 4.1 (AKJV) 0.899
Philippians 3.9 (Geneva) 0.899
Isaiah 57.20 (AKJV) 0.897
Isaiah 57.21 (AKJV) 0.896
Isaiah 57.21 (Geneva) 0.896
1 John 2.2 (AKJV) 0.895
Ephesians 4.19 (AKJV) 0.891
1 Corinthians 12.27 (ODRV) 0.89
Isaiah 57.2 (AKJV) 0.875
Psalms 37.37 (AKJV) 0.855
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.968
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Zephaniah 2.93
Nehemiah 2.608
Canticles 2.48
Leviticus 2.24
Titus 2.065
Hosea 2.008
Daniel 1.893
1 Kings 1.809
James 1.698
2 Samuel 1.627
1 Samuel 1.508
1 Timothy 1.428
Galatians 1.399
1 Peter 1.218
Ephesians 1.178
Deuteronomy 1.099
Jeremiah 0.987
Job 0.975
Revelation 0.949
2 Corinthians 0.83
Genesis 0.768
Hebrews 0.442
Proverbs 0.278
Acts 0.213
John 0.156
Luke 0.124
1 Corinthians 0.01
Isaiah -0.065
Romans -0.505
Matthew -0.603
Psalms -1.808
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.999
Chapter Prominence
Romans 5 2.022
Nehemiah 12 1.145
2 Samuel 9 1.131
Psalms 88 1.119
1 Kings 4 1.119
Psalms 125 1.118
Genesis 26 1.116
Job 42 1.111
Zephaniah 3 1.11
Isaiah 32 1.101
1 Kings 10 1.099
Jeremiah 20 1.099
Job 20 1.098
1 Samuel 13 1.097
Proverbs 12 1.096
Psalms 85 1.095
Job 30 1.095
Revelation 9 1.094
1 Samuel 24 1.093
Job 11 1.093
Job 13 1.088
Psalms 38 1.087
Job 15 1.081
Isaiah 61 1.078
Revelation 7 1.078
Psalms 130 1.075
Daniel 5 1.074
1 Kings 2 1.073
Hosea 6 1.068
1 Kings 19 1.066
Job 7 1.065
Psalms 30 1.064
2 Samuel 24 1.063
Luke 4 1.063
Leviticus 26 1.058
Deuteronomy 4 1.057
Canticles 2 1.057
Proverbs 18 1.055
Isaiah 66 1.053
Isaiah 59 1.049
Proverbs 15 1.045
Acts 24 1.034
Matthew 27 1.032
Acts 23 1.024
Matthew 14 1.023
Revelation 12 1.02
Proverbs 28 1.015
Luke 9 1.014
Isaiah 40 1.012
Genesis 6 1.008
Matthew 9 1.007
2 Corinthians 3 1.004
Psalms 19 1.001
Genesis 4 0.995
Job 1 0.992
Isaiah 53 0.988
Psalms 90 0.983
Psalms 51 0.97
2 Corinthians 1 0.968
Matthew 21 0.967
James 4 0.966
Proverbs 14 0.965
James 5 0.963
Galatians 4 0.958
Titus 3 0.938
John 8 0.934
Luke 22 0.933
Romans 3 0.924
1 Corinthians 2 0.922
John 6 0.922
Romans 10 0.915
Luke 10 0.915
Isaiah 57 0.912
1 Timothy 4 0.907
Genesis 3 0.906
Matthew 23 0.903
Ephesians 2 0.89
Romans 6 0.879
Romans 2 0.832
John 3 0.829
Matthew 25 0.815
1 Peter 1 0.788
2 Corinthians 5 0.763
Hebrews 12 0.752
Ephesians 4 0.717
Matthew 5 0.649
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
Romans 5.9 1.809
Psalms 85.8 1.799
Romans 5.1 1.777
1 Kings 2.44 0.909
Job 30.28 0.909
Nehemiah 12.36 0.909
Psalms 88.1 0.909
Proverbs 12.15 0.909
Matthew 14.1 0.909
Job 20.20 0.908
Job 20.24 0.908
1 Kings 19.17 0.908
Job 13.24 0.908
Job 42.4 0.908
Genesis 26.20 0.908
Genesis 26.21 0.908
Genesis 26.22 0.908
1 Kings 10.12 0.908
Genesis 4.17 0.908
Luke 4.14 0.908
Job 15.3 0.908
John 6.12 0.908
Luke 22.3 0.907
Proverbs 14.5 0.907
Proverbs 15.13 0.907
Daniel 5.2 0.907
Jeremiah 20.3 0.907
2 Samuel 9.1 0.907
Job 20.22 0.906
Galatians 4.24 0.906
Titus 3.11 0.906
Zephaniah 3.5 0.906
Job 7.14 0.906
Job 7.15 0.906
Psalms 88.2 0.906
Psalms 51.9 0.906
Job 11.14 0.906
Psalms 30.12 0.906
Isaiah 32.18 0.905
Genesis 3.24 0.905
John 8.9 0.905
Leviticus 26.26 0.905
1 Kings 4.31 0.905
Psalms 38.6 0.905
2 Samuel 24.10 0.905
Isaiah 57.19 0.905
Psalms 30.11 0.905
Matthew 27.5 0.904
2 Corinthians 3.9 0.904
Matthew 27.4 0.903
2 Corinthians 3.7 0.903
Job 1.10 0.903
Acts 23.1 0.903
Isaiah 59.1 0.903
Isaiah 40.11 0.903
Ephesians 2.16 0.903
Hosea 6.5 0.902
Job 1.9 0.902
1 Kings 10.11 0.902
Isaiah 66.24 0.902
James 4.2 0.902
Psalms 130.1 0.902
John 3.20 0.9
Psalms 19.12 0.9
Luke 10.34 0.9
Romans 3.19 0.899
Revelation 9.11 0.899
1 Samuel 24.5 0.899
James 5.14 0.899
Canticles 2.14 0.899
Matthew 23.35 0.899
Job 13.26 0.898
Job 7.20 0.898
James 4.7 0.898
Matthew 9.2 0.898
Psalms 90.4 0.898
Revelation 7.14 0.897
1 Corinthians 2.11 0.896
Proverbs 28.1 0.896
Matthew 5.4 0.896
Genesis 4.10 0.896
Proverbs 18.14 0.895
Hebrews 12.24 0.895
Romans 6.21 0.894
1 Samuel 13.14 0.894
2 Corinthians 1.5 0.894
Isaiah 32.17 0.893
Psalms 85.10 0.892
Genesis 3.5 0.892
Ephesians 4.19 0.892
Romans 2.9 0.891
Revelation 12.10 0.891
1 Timothy 4.2 0.89
Isaiah 61.3 0.889
Acts 24.25 0.887
2 Corinthians 3.6 0.887
Romans 2.15 0.887
1 Peter 1.19 0.887
Genesis 6.5 0.886
2 Corinthians 5.19 0.886
Romans 5.10 0.886
Isaiah 61.1 0.885
Titus 3.1 0.878
Romans 10.15 0.878
James 4.1 0.877
2 Corinthians 1.12 0.857
Hebrews 12.14 0.854
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase