Bible. -- O.T. -- Isaiah LX, 1

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 7.8% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 74.8% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.6% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 24.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 6.0% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (AKJV) 7.779
Old Testament (ODRV) 6.148
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 3.99
Old Testament (Geneva) 2.725
New Testament (Geneva) 1.555
New Testament (ODRV) 1.468
Old Testament (AKJV) 0.64
New Testament (AKJV) 0.442
Diversity: 0.924
Evenness: 0.93
Book Prominence
Isaiah (AKJV) 21.281
Lamentations (ODRV) 3.113
Amos (Geneva) 3.059
1 Samuel (AKJV) 2.823
Exodus (Geneva) 2.803
James (ODRV) 2.789
Exodus (AKJV) 2.652
Revelation (ODRV) 2.62
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 2.614
Ephesians (ODRV) 2.597
James (AKJV) 2.593
Jeremiah (AKJV) 2.574
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 2.398
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 2.363
Ephesians (AKJV) 2.337
Isaiah (Geneva) 2.334
Luke (ODRV) 2.29
Job (AKJV) 2.177
Psalms (ODRV) 2.099
Romans (ODRV) 2.074
Matthew (Geneva) 2.055
Luke (AKJV) 2.049
Psalms (Geneva) 1.551
Romans (AKJV) 1.534
Psalms (AKJV) 0.66
Diversity: 0.954
Evenness: 0.954
Chapter Prominence
Isaiah 60 (AKJV) 16.249
Lamentations 1 (ODRV) 2.32
Isaiah 12 (Geneva) 2.319
Isaiah 60 (Geneva) 2.317
Psalms 86 (ODRV) 2.315
Ecclesiasticus 17 (AKJV) 2.314
Isaiah 60 (Douay-Rheims) 2.311
Psalms 27 (Geneva) 2.31
Psalms 48 (Geneva) 2.308
Isaiah 66 (Douay-Rheims) 2.304
1 Samuel 2 (AKJV) 2.297
Psalms 45 (Geneva) 2.297
Exodus 15 (Geneva) 2.297
Psalms 113 (AKJV) 2.294
Revelation 12 (ODRV) 2.294
Amos 5 (Geneva) 2.292
Psalms 32 (AKJV) 2.287
Exodus 15 (AKJV) 2.285
Proverbs 14 (Douay-Rheims) 2.283
Job 38 (AKJV) 2.278
James 4 (ODRV) 2.277
Luke 21 (ODRV) 2.276
Psalms 77 (ODRV) 2.276
Matthew 22 (Geneva) 2.275
Luke 12 (ODRV) 2.271
Jeremiah 9 (AKJV) 2.267
Psalms 118 (Geneva) 2.264
Psalms 126 (Geneva) 2.262
Psalms 27 (AKJV) 2.257
James 4 (AKJV) 2.238
Psalms 116 (Geneva) 2.234
Luke 1 (AKJV) 2.228
Psalms 82 (AKJV) 2.216
Romans 13 (ODRV) 2.202
Ephesians 5 (ODRV) 2.175
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 2.169
Romans 13 (AKJV) 2.037
Diversity: 0.954
Evenness: 0.954
Verse Prominence
Isaiah 60.1 (AKJV) 16.27
Ecclesiasticus 17.29 (AKJV) 2.325
Isaiah 60.1 (Geneva) 2.324
Lamentations 1.4 (ODRV) 2.324
Amos 5.16 (Geneva) 2.324
Psalms 45.17 (Geneva) 2.324
Psalms 27.4 (Geneva) 2.324
Psalms 113.1 (AKJV) 2.323
Isaiah 60.1 (Douay-Rheims) 2.323
Luke 1.78 (AKJV) 2.323
1 Samuel 2.8 (AKJV) 2.323
Isaiah 12.3 (Geneva) 2.323
Proverbs 14.13 (Douay-Rheims) 2.323
Luke 12.35 (ODRV) 2.323
Revelation 12.1 (ODRV) 2.322
Matthew 22.2 (Geneva) 2.322
Ephesians 5.14 (AKJV) 2.322
Isaiah 66.10 (Douay-Rheims) 2.322
Exodus 15.11 (Geneva) 2.322
Exodus 15.11 (AKJV) 2.322
James 4.9 (AKJV) 2.321
Psalms 48.2 (Geneva) 2.32
Psalms 32.11 (AKJV) 2.32
James 4.9 (ODRV) 2.32
Psalms 77.23 (ODRV) 2.32
Luke 21.28 (ODRV) 2.319
Psalms 86.3 (ODRV) 2.319
Romans 13.12 (AKJV) 2.318
Romans 13.12 (ODRV) 2.316
Psalms 118.23 (Geneva) 2.31
Psalms 27.4 (AKJV) 2.31
Ephesians 5.8 (ODRV) 2.309
Psalms 126.5 (Geneva) 2.305
Job 38.11 (AKJV) 2.305
Psalms 116.12 (Geneva) 2.303
Jeremiah 9.1 (AKJV) 2.301
Psalms 82.6 (AKJV) 2.253
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.909
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Canticles 8.345
2 Peter 7.702
Ezekiel 7.462
Philippians 7.309
Exodus 6.983
Revelation 6.814
2 Corinthians 6.695
1 Corinthians 5.875
Isaiah 5.8
Matthew 5.262
Psalms 4.057
Diversity: 0.952
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 97 4.722
Canticles 4 4.712
Isaiah 25 4.707
Psalms 126 4.68
Psalms 32 4.677
Exodus 15 4.673
Psalms 33 4.671
Isaiah 60 4.661
Psalms 68 4.661
Psalms 45 4.66
Psalms 27 4.646
Revelation 12 4.633
2 Corinthians 3 4.616
Ezekiel 16 4.612
Matthew 3 4.609
1 Corinthians 4 4.6
2 Corinthians 4 4.533
Philippians 4 4.532
Psalms 2 4.516
2 Peter 1 4.509
Matthew 5 4.262
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Ezekiel 16.10 2.629
Psalms 32.11 2.629
Ezekiel 16.7 2.628
Ezekiel 16.9 2.628
Ezekiel 16.14 2.628
Psalms 68.2 2.628
Canticles 4.7 2.627
Psalms 68.13 2.627
Ezekiel 16.11 2.625
Ezekiel 16.12 2.625
2 Corinthians 3.7 2.625
Exodus 15.11 2.625
Matthew 5.15 2.624
2 Peter 1.3 2.624
Psalms 45.13 2.622
Isaiah 60.17 2.622
2 Corinthians 4.3 2.622
Isaiah 25.6 2.622
Psalms 126.6 2.621
Ezekiel 16.8 2.62
Matthew 3.2 2.62
Philippians 4.4 2.62
Psalms 126.5 2.62
Matthew 5.14 2.619
Psalms 97.11 2.619
Matthew 5.4 2.619
Isaiah 60.1 2.617
2 Peter 1.6 2.617
Psalms 33.1 2.616
Revelation 12.1 2.615
1 Corinthians 4.13 2.612
Psalms 2.11 2.61
Ezekiel 16.13 2.6
Psalms 27.4 2.598
Matthew 5.16 2.595
2 Peter 1.4 2.591
2 Peter 1.5 2.59
2 Corinthians 4.17 2.575
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase