Bible. -- O.T. -- Isaiah V, 3-4

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 7.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 83.1% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.1% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 10.0% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.903
Evenness: 0.988
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Wycliffe) 7.705
Old Testament (Geneva) 6.892
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.612
New Testament (Vulgate) 3.388
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.981
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.177
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.447
New Testament (Geneva) -2.612
New Testament (ODRV) -2.699
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.527
New Testament (AKJV) -3.725
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.991
Book Prominence
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 3.976
John (Geneva) 2.369
Isaiah (Geneva) 2.334
Numbers (Wycliffe) 1.607
Psalms (Geneva) 1.551
Habakkuk (Douay-Rheims) 1.546
Habakkuk (Geneva) 1.537
Malachi (Geneva) 1.533
Ephesians (Vulgate) 1.51
Joshua (Douay-Rheims) 1.5
Malachi (Douay-Rheims) 1.496
Judges (Douay-Rheims) 1.49
2 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 1.488
Hosea (Geneva) 1.424
John (Vulgate) 1.42
1 Samuel (Geneva) 1.375
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 1.332
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 1.288
Hosea (AKJV) 1.282
Exodus (ODRV) 1.267
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.222
Galatians (Tyndale) 1.208
Exodus (Geneva) 1.19
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.186
Galatians (Geneva) 1.143
Acts (Tyndale) 1.088
Exodus (AKJV) 1.039
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.002
Ephesians (ODRV) 0.984
James (AKJV) 0.98
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.881
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.876
Luke (Tyndale) 0.874
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.831
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.793
Luke (Geneva) 0.757
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.724
Romans (Tyndale) 0.694
Luke (ODRV) 0.677
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.591
John (ODRV) 0.564
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.529
Psalms (ODRV) 0.486
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.469
Romans (ODRV) 0.461
John (AKJV) 0.453
Matthew (Geneva) 0.442
Luke (AKJV) 0.436
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.412
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.313
Matthew (ODRV) 0.255
Romans (Geneva) 0.218
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.204
Matthew (AKJV) 0.133
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.086
Romans (AKJV) -0.079
Psalms (AKJV) -0.953
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.992
Chapter Prominence
Isaiah 5 (Douay-Rheims) 2.648
Psalms 132 (Geneva) 1.82
John 15 (Geneva) 1.799
Luke 20 (ODRV) 1.781
Isaiah 5 (Geneva) 1.779
Psalms 103 (AKJV) 1.734
1 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 1.717
Romans 12 (AKJV) 1.659
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 1.51
Numbers 11 (Wycliffe) 0.916
Ezekiel 23 (Douay-Rheims) 0.915
Psalms 114 (Geneva) 0.915
Acts 28 (Tyndale) 0.914
Judges 9 (Douay-Rheims) 0.913
1 Samuel 26 (Geneva) 0.913
Exodus 22 (ODRV) 0.912
Psalms 80 (Geneva) 0.909
Psalms 131 (ODRV) 0.909
Psalms 79 (ODRV) 0.907
Habakkuk 2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.906
Hosea 13 (Geneva) 0.906
Luke 3 (Tyndale) 0.905
Hosea 11 (Geneva) 0.904
Joshua 24 (Douay-Rheims) 0.902
Psalms 10 (Geneva) 0.902
Psalms 92 (Geneva) 0.9
Exodus 32 (Geneva) 0.9
Ecclesiasticus 37 (AKJV) 0.9
Luke 15 (ODRV) 0.897
Habakkuk 2 (Geneva) 0.897
Ezekiel 16 (Douay-Rheims) 0.896
Jeremiah 5 (Geneva) 0.895
Hosea 4 (Geneva) 0.894
John 1 (Vulgate) 0.893
Malachi 3 (Geneva) 0.893
Psalms 8 (ODRV) 0.893
Hosea 11 (AKJV) 0.892
Isaiah 2 (AKJV) 0.892
2 Thessalonians 2 (Tyndale) 0.892
Malachi 3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.892
Luke 13 (Geneva) 0.892
Matthew 21 (Tyndale) 0.89
1 Corinthians 12 (Vulgate) 0.888
Luke 7 (AKJV) 0.888
Exodus 22 (AKJV) 0.888
John 13 (Geneva) 0.885
Hosea 4 (AKJV) 0.884
Psalms 80 (AKJV) 0.884
Luke 20 (AKJV) 0.883
Ephesians 4 (Vulgate) 0.882
Matthew 12 (Tyndale) 0.881
Psalms 132 (AKJV) 0.878
Psalms 12 (AKJV) 0.877
Luke 10 (Tyndale) 0.874
Galatians 4 (Tyndale) 0.873
Matthew 8 (ODRV) 0.867
Luke 12 (ODRV) 0.863
Isaiah 5 (AKJV) 0.862
Proverbs 30 (AKJV) 0.861
Matthew 28 (ODRV) 0.858
Luke 19 (AKJV) 0.857
Matthew 13 (Geneva) 0.856
Luke 6 (Geneva) 0.856
Deuteronomy 32 (Geneva) 0.856
Psalms 72 (AKJV) 0.852
Galatians 6 (Geneva) 0.852
Isaiah 1 (Geneva) 0.847
Luke 16 (ODRV) 0.842
1 Corinthians 10 (Tyndale) 0.839
Luke 6 (AKJV) 0.838
Romans 1 (ODRV) 0.834
Hebrews 4 (ODRV) 0.831
1 Corinthians 12 (Tyndale) 0.828
Psalms 116 (Geneva) 0.826
James 3 (AKJV) 0.822
1 Corinthians 11 (Geneva) 0.822
John 6 (AKJV) 0.817
Hebrews 10 (Geneva) 0.816
Romans 7 (AKJV) 0.816
Matthew 16 (ODRV) 0.814
Romans 11 (AKJV) 0.811
1 Corinthians 12 (ODRV) 0.808
Isaiah 1 (AKJV) 0.804
John 1 (ODRV) 0.8
1 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 0.788
Romans 8 (Tyndale) 0.786
Matthew 5 (Geneva) 0.783
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 0.76
Romans 2 (Geneva) 0.752
1 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 0.75
Romans 2 (AKJV) 0.749
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 0.741
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 0.737
Romans 8 (Geneva) 0.729
1 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 0.707
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 0.688
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 0.643
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 0.583
Romans 8 (AKJV) 0.582
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.988
Verse Prominence
Isaiah 5.4 (Geneva) 3.779
Isaiah 5.7 (Douay-Rheims) 2.272
Luke 20.15 (ODRV) 1.514
John 15.2 (Geneva) 1.513
Isaiah 5.3 (Geneva) 1.511
Psalms 132.14 (Geneva) 1.51
1 Corinthians 12.20 (AKJV) 1.508
Psalms 103.10 (AKJV) 1.508
1 Corinthians 15.41 (ODRV) 1.492
Romans 12.5 (AKJV) 1.479
Matthew 13.6 (Geneva) 0.757
Judges 9.13 (Douay-Rheims) 0.757
Luke 15.31 (ODRV) 0.757
1 Samuel 26.10 (Geneva) 0.757
Matthew 21.33 (Tyndale) 0.757
John 1.13 (Vulgate) 0.757
Psalms 80.13 (Geneva) 0.757
Ezekiel 23.11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.757
Isaiah 5.1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.757
Psalms 132.15 (Geneva) 0.757
Psalms 114.8 (Geneva) 0.757
Matthew 12.41 (Tyndale) 0.757
Luke 7.8 (AKJV) 0.757
Galatians 6.1 (Geneva) 0.757
Luke 6.44 (Geneva) 0.757
Ezekiel 16.51 (Douay-Rheims) 0.757
Luke 20.15 (AKJV) 0.757
Exodus 32.18 (Geneva) 0.757
1 Corinthians 10.7 (Tyndale) 0.757
Psalms 10.12 (Geneva) 0.757
Psalms 10.13 (Geneva) 0.757
Exodus 22.22 (AKJV) 0.757
Exodus 22.23 (ODRV) 0.757
Habakkuk 2.12 (Geneva) 0.757
Deuteronomy 32.15 (Geneva) 0.757
Jeremiah 5.7 (Geneva) 0.757
Acts 28.27 (Tyndale) 0.757
Numbers 11.6 (Wycliffe) 0.757
Hosea 11.6 (Geneva) 0.757
Matthew 21.31 (Tyndale) 0.756
Isaiah 2.13 (AKJV) 0.756
Psalms 92.1 (Geneva) 0.756
Malachi 3.8 (Geneva) 0.756
Psalms 12.5 (AKJV) 0.756
Habakkuk 2.12 (Douay-Rheims) 0.756
Jeremiah 5.24 (Geneva) 0.756
Hosea 13.8 (Geneva) 0.756
Isaiah 1.18 (Geneva) 0.756
Luke 13.7 (Geneva) 0.756
Romans 8.11 (Tyndale) 0.755
Isaiah 1.4 (Geneva) 0.755
John 1.9 (ODRV) 0.755
Hosea 4.15 (Geneva) 0.755
Isaiah 5.2 (AKJV) 0.755
Psalms 132.16 (AKJV) 0.755
Malachi 3.17 (Douay-Rheims) 0.755
Psalms 79.14 (ODRV) 0.755
Psalms 132.14 (AKJV) 0.754
1 Corinthians 12.20 (Vulgate) 0.754
Ephesians 4.5 (ODRV) 0.754
Psalms 131.13 (ODRV) 0.754
Isaiah 5.4 (Douay-Rheims) 0.754
Luke 3.8 (Tyndale) 0.754
Habakkuk 2.11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.754
Proverbs 30.9 (AKJV) 0.754
Hosea 11.8 (AKJV) 0.753
Matthew 8.2 (ODRV) 0.753
Luke 16.31 (ODRV) 0.753
Luke 10.13 (Tyndale) 0.753
Luke 10.41 (Tyndale) 0.753
Ecclesiasticus 37.30 (AKJV) 0.753
Hosea 11.8 (Geneva) 0.753
Romans 2.29 (AKJV) 0.752
Romans 8.32 (Geneva) 0.752
Luke 6.36 (AKJV) 0.752
Luke 6.36 (Geneva) 0.752
Romans 11.10 (AKJV) 0.752
Isaiah 5.2 (Geneva) 0.751
Romans 7.3 (AKJV) 0.751
Matthew 5.10 (Geneva) 0.751
Matthew 5.10 (AKJV) 0.751
John 13.34 (Geneva) 0.751
Psalms 8.9 (ODRV) 0.751
Isaiah 1.24 (AKJV) 0.751
Isaiah 1.6 (AKJV) 0.75
Luke 19.41 (AKJV) 0.75
Romans 1.25 (ODRV) 0.75
Psalms 116.7 (Geneva) 0.75
1 Corinthians 3.11 (AKJV) 0.749
Joshua 24.15 (Douay-Rheims) 0.749
Hosea 4.17 (Geneva) 0.749
Hosea 4.17 (AKJV) 0.749
Galatians 4.26 (Tyndale) 0.749
2 Thessalonians 2.11 (Tyndale) 0.749
Psalms 72.11 (AKJV) 0.748
Psalms 80.13 (AKJV) 0.748
Isaiah 5.6 (Geneva) 0.747
James 3.18 (AKJV) 0.746
Romans 2.28 (Geneva) 0.746
Matthew 16.16 (ODRV) 0.746
Ephesians 4.5 (Vulgate) 0.746
Luke 12.19 (ODRV) 0.745
1 Corinthians 12.27 (Tyndale) 0.744
John 6.55 (AKJV) 0.742
Romans 8.17 (AKJV) 0.738
1 Corinthians 11.31 (Geneva) 0.738
1 Corinthians 11.31 (AKJV) 0.738
Ephesians 4.32 (AKJV) 0.735
1 Corinthians 12.27 (ODRV) 0.73
Matthew 28.18 (ODRV) 0.724
Hebrews 10.31 (Geneva) 0.72
Hebrews 10.31 (AKJV) 0.72
Ephesians 4.5 (AKJV) 0.717
Hebrews 4.16 (ODRV) 0.711
1 Corinthians 10.16 (Geneva) 0.682
1 Corinthians 10.16 (AKJV) 0.682
Ephesians 4.3 (AKJV) 0.653
Ephesians 4.3 (Geneva) 0.653
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.444
Evenness: 0.918
Part Prominence
Old Testament 19.661
New Testament -14.573
Diversity: 0.944
Evenness: 0.98
Book Prominence
Isaiah 9.209
Judges 7.194
Habakkuk 3.623
Joshua 3.289
Malachi 3.26
2 Thessalonians 3.233
Hosea 2.949
Ezekiel 2.538
Galatians 2.34
Ephesians 2.118
Exodus 2.058
Deuteronomy 2.04
Jeremiah 1.928
Revelation 1.89
Genesis 1.709
Acts 1.154
John 1.097
Luke 1.065
Romans 0.435
Matthew 0.337
Psalms -0.867
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.991
Chapter Prominence
Isaiah 1 6.386
Judges 9 4.391
Joshua 15 2.21
Deuteronomy 15 2.195
Psalms 64 2.187
Hosea 8 2.186
Psalms 80 2.174
Psalms 132 2.165
Hosea 11 2.16
Luke 4 2.136
Isaiah 65 2.136
Revelation 18 2.127
Exodus 22 2.104
Habakkuk 2 2.101
Psalms 116 2.101
Isaiah 55 2.094
Psalms 12 2.093
Psalms 10 2.09
Acts 16 2.087
Matthew 8 2.085
Exodus 32 2.078
Ezekiel 16 2.072
Jeremiah 5 2.071
Revelation 1 2.069
Genesis 4 2.068
Psalms 90 2.056
Jeremiah 3 2.047
John 10 2.047
Matthew 21 2.04
John 13 2.032
Galatians 4 2.031
2 Thessalonians 2 2.03
John 15 2.014
Malachi 3 1.994
Romans 9 1.989
Matthew 11 1.986
Matthew 13 1.981
Genesis 3 1.979
Deuteronomy 32 1.956
Romans 2 1.905
Galatians 6 1.897
Ephesians 4 1.79
Diversity: 0.952
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Luke 4.27 4.76
Jeremiah 3.9 4.759
Deuteronomy 15.9 4.759
Acts 16.16 4.759
Isaiah 55.10 4.757
Isaiah 55.11 4.757
Matthew 8.2 4.757
Deuteronomy 32.5 4.755
Acts 16.9 4.755
Isaiah 1.24 4.754
Galatians 4.1 4.752
Matthew 13.15 4.752
Habakkuk 2.11 4.751
Malachi 3.8 4.75
Romans 2.28 4.749
Matthew 11.21 4.749
Psalms 132.14 4.746
Ephesians 4.5 4.745
Galatians 6.1 4.739
Romans 2.5 4.729
John 13.35 4.7
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase