Bible. -- O.T. -- Isaiah VIII, 9-10

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 6.5% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.3% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 86.4% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 8.0% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.84
Evenness: 0.949
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 18.14
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.648
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.49
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.225
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.219
New Testament (Geneva) -0.945
New Testament (ODRV) -1.032
New Testament (AKJV) -2.058
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 0.992
Book Prominence
Isaiah (AKJV) 5.843
Nahum (Geneva) 2.353
Nahum (AKJV) 2.339
Esther (AKJV) 2.281
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 2.165
Zechariah (AKJV) 2.149
2 Kings (AKJV) 2.127
Colossians (Tyndale) 2.123
Lamentations (AKJV) 2.087
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 2.048
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 2.04
Ezekiel (AKJV) 1.991
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.99
Colossians (ODRV) 1.975
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.873
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.864
Colossians (AKJV) 1.855
Acts (Geneva) 1.851
Exodus (AKJV) 1.807
Revelation (AKJV) 1.796
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.782
Revelation (ODRV) 1.775
Job (Geneva) 1.67
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.599
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.553
Acts (AKJV) 1.545
John (Tyndale) 1.544
John (Geneva) 1.524
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.518
Genesis (AKJV) 1.493
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.492
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.49
Luke (ODRV) 1.445
Job (AKJV) 1.332
John (ODRV) 1.332
Psalms (ODRV) 1.254
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.18
Matthew (ODRV) 1.023
Psalms (Geneva) 0.706
Psalms (AKJV) -0.185
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.994
Chapter Prominence
Isaiah 8 (AKJV) 5.612
2 Kings 15 (AKJV) 1.882
3 Kings 7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.878
Job 26 (Geneva) 1.878
Esther 3 (AKJV) 1.878
Nahum 1 (Geneva) 1.877
2 Kings 22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.876
2 Chronicles 28 (AKJV) 1.875
Isaiah 8 (Geneva) 1.874
Genesis 30 (AKJV) 1.874
Nahum 1 (AKJV) 1.872
Revelation 11 (ODRV) 1.87
Jeremiah 31 (Douay-Rheims) 1.869
Isaiah 8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.867
Isaiah 43 (Douay-Rheims) 1.864
1 Peter 3 (Tyndale) 1.862
Isaiah 54 (AKJV) 1.862
Job 12 (AKJV) 1.861
Revelation 19 (AKJV) 1.861
Zechariah 1 (AKJV) 1.86
Exodus 4 (AKJV) 1.86
Psalms 19 (Geneva) 1.86
Ezekiel 7 (AKJV) 1.858
Psalms 33 (Geneva) 1.857
John 10 (Tyndale) 1.856
Isaiah 55 (Geneva) 1.856
Proverbs 21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.852
Psalms 83 (AKJV) 1.85
John 17 (Geneva) 1.845
Isaiah 43 (AKJV) 1.845
Colossians 4 (ODRV) 1.845
Acts 4 (Geneva) 1.841
Psalms 2 (ODRV) 1.839
Job 38 (AKJV) 1.839
Luke 20 (ODRV) 1.833
Colossians 3 (Tyndale) 1.831
Psalms 46 (AKJV) 1.825
Deuteronomy 32 (Geneva) 1.825
Acts 4 (AKJV) 1.825
Psalms 124 (AKJV) 1.825
Ephesians 1 (AKJV) 1.822
John 5 (ODRV) 1.816
Psalms 37 (Geneva) 1.81
Colossians 2 (AKJV) 1.787
Lamentations 3 (AKJV) 1.777
Matthew 22 (ODRV) 1.764
Psalms 107 (AKJV) 1.748
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 1.731
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 1.658
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 1.626
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 1.553
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.991
Verse Prominence
Isaiah 8.9 (AKJV) 4.272
Isaiah 8.6 (AKJV) 2.856
Isaiah 8.8 (AKJV) 2.855
Isaiah 8.16 (Geneva) 2.855
Isaiah 8.10 (AKJV) 2.847
John 17.26 (Geneva) 1.428
Isaiah 8.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.428
Isaiah 8.4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.428
2 Kings 15.32 (AKJV) 1.428
John 10.40 (Tyndale) 1.428
Isaiah 8.7 (AKJV) 1.428
Isaiah 8.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.428
Isaiah 8.8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.428
2 Chronicles 28.20 (AKJV) 1.428
Revelation 11.3 (ODRV) 1.428
Deuteronomy 32.26 (Geneva) 1.428
Isaiah 8.11 (AKJV) 1.428
Exodus 4.6 (AKJV) 1.428
Colossians 4.8 (ODRV) 1.428
Isaiah 8.19 (AKJV) 1.428
Psalms 33.10 (Geneva) 1.427
Zechariah 1.15 (AKJV) 1.427
Job 26.10 (Geneva) 1.427
Acts 4.26 (Geneva) 1.427
Esther 3.6 (AKJV) 1.427
Nahum 1.10 (Geneva) 1.427
Job 12.9 (AKJV) 1.427
Jeremiah 31.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.427
Isaiah 43.4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.427
Isaiah 54.17 (AKJV) 1.427
Revelation 19.19 (AKJV) 1.427
Acts 4.28 (Geneva) 1.427
1 Corinthians 15.24 (Geneva) 1.427
Luke 20.7 (ODRV) 1.426
2 Kings 22.43 (Douay-Rheims) 1.426
Psalms 83.10 (AKJV) 1.426
Isaiah 8.12 (AKJV) 1.426
Genesis 30.11 (AKJV) 1.426
Isaiah 8.10 (Geneva) 1.425
Acts 4.28 (AKJV) 1.425
Nahum 1.10 (AKJV) 1.425
Psalms 46.4 (AKJV) 1.424
Ezekiel 7.18 (AKJV) 1.424
Psalms 107.29 (AKJV) 1.424
Proverbs 21.30 (Douay-Rheims) 1.424
1 Peter 3.15 (Tyndale) 1.423
Psalms 37.13 (Geneva) 1.423
Lamentations 3.26 (AKJV) 1.423
Isaiah 43.4 (AKJV) 1.423
Psalms 19.5 (Geneva) 1.423
Colossians 3.14 (Tyndale) 1.422
Psalms 2.4 (ODRV) 1.422
Psalms 83.7 (AKJV) 1.421
3 Kings 7.4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.421
John 5.22 (ODRV) 1.421
Ephesians 1.22 (AKJV) 1.42
Colossians 2.3 (AKJV) 1.42
2 Timothy 2.7 (AKJV) 1.418
Isaiah 55.6 (Geneva) 1.414
Job 38.11 (AKJV) 1.408
Psalms 124.7 (AKJV) 1.406
Ephesians 4.5 (Geneva) 1.405
Matthew 22.30 (ODRV) 1.405
Ephesians 4.5 (AKJV) 1.388
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.949
Evenness: 0.99
Book Prominence
Exodus 6.587
Revelation 6.419
Nahum 4.187
Esther 3.869
Nehemiah 3.73
Micah 3.477
Zechariah 3.331
Judges 3.209
2 Chronicles 3.094
2 Kings 3.067
Colossians 2.941
1 Kings 2.931
Ephesians 2.3
Deuteronomy 2.221
Jeremiah 2.109
Job 2.098
Genesis 1.89
Acts 1.335
John 1.278
Isaiah 1.057
Psalms -0.686
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Revelation 11 3.438
Exodus 15 3.42
2 Kings 16 1.744
Isaiah 20 1.741
Esther 10 1.735
Judges 15 1.732
Nehemiah 2 1.729
2 Chronicles 28 1.728
Isaiah 12 1.728
Nahum 1 1.727
2 Kings 8 1.726
Esther 3 1.72
Judges 8 1.72
2 Kings 7 1.714
Isaiah 19 1.712
Exodus 10 1.712
Micah 4 1.709
Genesis 50 1.709
Isaiah 13 1.707
Exodus 8 1.707
1 Kings 20 1.706
Exodus 9 1.706
Zechariah 1 1.702
Exodus 1 1.7
2 Kings 19 1.698
2 Chronicles 15 1.694
Acts 27 1.686
Psalms 46 1.685
Isaiah 54 1.682
Isaiah 10 1.674
Acts 28 1.674
Job 7 1.67
2 Chronicles 20 1.667
Isaiah 43 1.664
Psalms 22 1.633
Isaiah 9 1.632
Jeremiah 31 1.632
Acts 12 1.632
Acts 26 1.63
Isaiah 3 1.625
Isaiah 8 1.624
Judges 5 1.623
John 9 1.614
John 13 1.564
Acts 4 1.555
John 15 1.546
Acts 20 1.538
Ephesians 1 1.532
Revelation 3 1.52
John 17 1.516
Genesis 3 1.511
John 5 1.51
Deuteronomy 32 1.489
Isaiah 1 1.474
Colossians 3 1.466
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
Exodus 15.9 4.871
2 Chronicles 28.21 2.438
2 Kings 19.7 2.438
2 Kings 19.8 2.438
Esther 10.8 2.438
Esther 10.9 2.438
Acts 20.12 2.438
Exodus 1.4 2.438
Nehemiah 2.13 2.437
John 9.7 2.437
Zechariah 1.14 2.437
Esther 3.1 2.437
2 Chronicles 28.20 2.436
Zechariah 1.15 2.436
Exodus 8.10 2.436
Micah 4.12 2.436
Micah 4.13 2.436
Isaiah 13.8 2.436
John 17.14 2.435
Exodus 1.12 2.435
Isaiah 1.7 2.434
Isaiah 3.7 2.434
Revelation 3.9 2.434
Nahum 1.10 2.432
Genesis 50.20 2.431
Acts 12.7 2.431
Isaiah 43.4 2.429
Acts 4.28 2.429
Jeremiah 31.3 2.427
Ephesians 1.21 2.427
John 5.22 2.426
Isaiah 54.17 2.426
Isaiah 1.3 2.423
Isaiah 8.10 2.422
Isaiah 8.9 2.421
John 15.19 2.418
Ephesians 1.4 2.412
Exodus 8.9 2.405
Genesis 3.15 2.396
Isaiah 9.6 2.391
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase