Bible. -- O.T. -- Isaiah X, 20

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 14.4% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 10.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 82.2% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.4% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 15.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 7.2% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.805
Evenness: 0.886
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 26.601
New Testament (Vulgate) 2.747
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.34
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.818
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.082
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.088
New Testament (Geneva) -3.253
New Testament (ODRV) -3.34
New Testament (AKJV) -4.366
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 0.972
Book Prominence
Isaiah (AKJV) 9.339
2 Kings (AKJV) 4.001
Hosea (AKJV) 3.925
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 3.914
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 3.738
Nahum (Geneva) 2.099
1 Peter (Vulgate) 2.074
Habakkuk (Geneva) 2.052
Esther (AKJV) 2.028
Joshua (Geneva) 2.008
Habakkuk (AKJV) 2.001
2 Chronicles (Geneva) 1.967
2 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 1.943
Hosea (Douay-Rheims) 1.939
Malachi (AKJV) 1.936
Amos (AKJV) 1.932
Lamentations (Geneva) 1.926
4 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.918
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.851
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 1.802
Ezekiel (AKJV) 1.738
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.725
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.7
Revelation (Geneva) 1.555
Revelation (AKJV) 1.543
Revelation (ODRV) 1.522
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.476
Job (Geneva) 1.417
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.308
Luke (Geneva) 1.272
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.265
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.236
Romans (Tyndale) 1.209
Psalms (ODRV) 1.001
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.984
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.601
Psalms (Geneva) 0.453
Romans (AKJV) 0.436
Psalms (AKJV) -0.438
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.981
Chapter Prominence
Isaiah 10 (AKJV) 6.305
2 Kings 21 (AKJV) 2.527
Jeremiah 26 (Douay-Rheims) 2.526
2 Chronicles 7 (AKJV) 2.517
Hosea 14 (AKJV) 2.514
Psalms 46 (Geneva) 2.513
Isaiah 27 (AKJV) 2.506
Isaiah 9 (Geneva) 2.501
Isaiah 9 (AKJV) 2.498
Psalms 68 (AKJV) 2.467
Ezekiel 35 (Douay-Rheims) 1.265
1 Samuel 5 (AKJV) 1.263
Ezekiel 35 (AKJV) 1.262
Ezekiel 5 (AKJV) 1.262
Habakkuk 1 (Geneva) 1.262
2 Chronicles 12 (Geneva) 1.262
Jeremiah 47 (AKJV) 1.262
1 Peter 5 (Vulgate) 1.261
Psalms 59 (Geneva) 1.26
4 Kings 21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.26
2 Paralipomenon 7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.26
Jeremiah 48 (Geneva) 1.257
Psalms 41 (Geneva) 1.256
Nahum 1 (Geneva) 1.256
Hosea 14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.256
Psalms 38 (ODRV) 1.255
Isaiah 37 (AKJV) 1.254
Esther 6 (AKJV) 1.254
Joshua 7 (Geneva) 1.254
Revelation 13 (Geneva) 1.253
Luke 8 (Geneva) 1.253
Isaiah 37 (Douay-Rheims) 1.252
Isaiah 41 (Geneva) 1.252
Revelation 13 (AKJV) 1.251
Isaiah 48 (AKJV) 1.251
Isaiah 33 (Geneva) 1.25
Habakkuk 1 (AKJV) 1.249
Psalms 68 (Geneva) 1.248
Psalms 7 (Geneva) 1.248
Isaiah 48 (Geneva) 1.248
Hosea 13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.248
Jeremiah 8 (Geneva) 1.246
Isaiah 10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.245
Job 6 (Geneva) 1.245
Isaiah 45 (Geneva) 1.245
Psalms 17 (AKJV) 1.237
Ezekiel 7 (AKJV) 1.237
Amos 3 (AKJV) 1.234
Revelation 6 (ODRV) 1.234
Psalms 38 (AKJV) 1.231
Romans 11 (Tyndale) 1.23
Jeremiah 6 (AKJV) 1.23
Psalms 31 (AKJV) 1.224
2 Thessalonians 1 (AKJV) 1.223
Psalms 94 (AKJV) 1.216
Psalms 46 (AKJV) 1.204
1 Corinthians 3 (Tyndale) 1.203
Romans 12 (Tyndale) 1.2
Malachi 3 (AKJV) 1.199
Isaiah 1 (Geneva) 1.196
Lamentations 3 (Geneva) 1.186
Romans 9 (AKJV) 1.174
Psalms 44 (AKJV) 1.168
Isaiah 1 (AKJV) 1.152
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 1.041
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 0.941
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.982
Verse Prominence
Isaiah 10.12 (AKJV) 5.679
2 Kings 21.13 (AKJV) 2.272
Jeremiah 26.3 (Douay-Rheims) 2.27
Hosea 14.4 (AKJV) 2.269
Isaiah 27.9 (AKJV) 2.268
2 Chronicles 7.14 (AKJV) 2.268
Psalms 46.10 (Geneva) 2.267
Psalms 68.20 (AKJV) 2.266
Isaiah 9.13 (AKJV) 2.265
Isaiah 9.13 (Geneva) 2.265
Isaiah 1.26 (AKJV) 2.251
Psalms 41.11 (Geneva) 1.136
Ezekiel 35.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.136
Ezekiel 35.13 (AKJV) 1.136
Psalms 44.24 (AKJV) 1.136
Lamentations 3.34 (Geneva) 1.136
Ezekiel 5.13 (AKJV) 1.136
Psalms 59.11 (Geneva) 1.136
Habakkuk 1.12 (Geneva) 1.136
Psalms 38.19 (AKJV) 1.136
Isaiah 10.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.136
2 Chronicles 12.4 (Geneva) 1.136
4 Kings 21.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.136
4 Kings 21.14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.136
Luke 8.5 (Geneva) 1.136
Isaiah 48.10 (Geneva) 1.136
Habakkuk 1.14 (AKJV) 1.135
Romans 11.27 (Tyndale) 1.135
Isaiah 37.28 (AKJV) 1.135
Isaiah 37.28 (Douay-Rheims) 1.135
Nahum 1.3 (Geneva) 1.135
Psalms 46.6 (AKJV) 1.135
Revelation 13.10 (AKJV) 1.135
Esther 6.13 (AKJV) 1.135
Isaiah 33.11 (Geneva) 1.135
Job 6.4 (Geneva) 1.135
Isaiah 41.23 (Geneva) 1.135
Psalms 17.13 (AKJV) 1.135
Hosea 14.4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.135
Joshua 7.4 (Geneva) 1.135
Isaiah 48.10 (AKJV) 1.135
1 Samuel 5.4 (AKJV) 1.135
Psalms 68.2 (Geneva) 1.134
Revelation 13.7 (AKJV) 1.134
Revelation 13.10 (Geneva) 1.134
Romans 9.22 (AKJV) 1.134
Isaiah 10.7 (AKJV) 1.134
Psalms 31.15 (AKJV) 1.134
Psalms 7.14 (Geneva) 1.133
Isaiah 45.7 (Geneva) 1.133
1 Peter 5.6 (Vulgate) 1.133
2 Paralipomenon 7.14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.133
Jeremiah 47.6 (AKJV) 1.133
Hosea 14.3 (AKJV) 1.133
Revelation 6.16 (ODRV) 1.132
Psalms 38.10 (ODRV) 1.132
Malachi 3.2 (AKJV) 1.132
1 Corinthians 3.13 (Tyndale) 1.132
Ezekiel 7.18 (AKJV) 1.132
Amos 3.6 (AKJV) 1.131
Psalms 94.7 (AKJV) 1.131
Hosea 13.9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.131
Jeremiah 6.30 (AKJV) 1.13
Jeremiah 8.22 (Geneva) 1.13
Jeremiah 48.10 (Geneva) 1.13
Habakkuk 1.13 (AKJV) 1.129
2 Thessalonians 1.9 (AKJV) 1.129
Psalms 68.21 (AKJV) 1.127
Isaiah 1.25 (AKJV) 1.126
Isaiah 1.26 (Geneva) 1.126
1 Corinthians 15.28 (ODRV) 1.125
1 Corinthians 15.58 (AKJV) 1.123
Romans 12.18 (Tyndale) 1.12
1 Corinthians 15.58 (ODRV) 1.086
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 0.986
Book Prominence
2 Chronicles 9.857
Nahum 3.543
Esther 3.225
Ezra 3.201
Habakkuk 3.16
Lamentations 2.988
Amos 2.982
Joshua 2.826
Malachi 2.797
2 Thessalonians 2.77
Judges 2.565
Hosea 2.486
2 Kings 2.423
Ezekiel 2.075
Deuteronomy 1.577
Jeremiah 1.465
Job 1.453
Revelation 1.427
Hebrews 0.92
Luke 0.602
1 Corinthians 0.488
Isaiah 0.413
Romans -0.028
Matthew -0.126
Psalms -1.33
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
2 Chronicles 7 4.134
Isaiah 27 2.71
Ezekiel 35 1.381
Jeremiah 47 1.381
Ezekiel 5 1.374
2 Kings 21 1.373
Amos 9 1.373
2 Kings 14 1.37
Psalms 59 1.369
Esther 6 1.366
Isaiah 12 1.363
Nahum 1 1.362
Ezra 10 1.359
Judges 2 1.356
Ezekiel 7 1.355
Joshua 23 1.353
Ezekiel 24 1.35
Jeremiah 48 1.344
2 Chronicles 34 1.344
Psalms 120 1.343
Job 6 1.339
Isaiah 48 1.339
Psalms 41 1.337
Habakkuk 1 1.336
2 Kings 9 1.336
Isaiah 41 1.335
Psalms 76 1.334
2 Kings 19 1.332
Deuteronomy 7 1.331
2 Kings 18 1.329
Psalms 38 1.327
Hosea 14 1.325
Amos 3 1.323
Psalms 94 1.322
Psalms 46 1.319
Deuteronomy 8 1.319
Hosea 13 1.312
Isaiah 22 1.31
Isaiah 10 1.309
Isaiah 33 1.309
Psalms 17 1.309
Hosea 6 1.307
Revelation 13 1.306
Jeremiah 8 1.306
Luke 8 1.305
Joshua 7 1.305
Jeremiah 6 1.299
Psalms 31 1.297
2 Thessalonians 1 1.293
Psalms 7 1.291
Jeremiah 7 1.291
Psalms 68 1.288
Revelation 6 1.286
Isaiah 45 1.284
Isaiah 11 1.282
Isaiah 9 1.266
Isaiah 28 1.264
Isaiah 8 1.259
Lamentations 3 1.255
Job 1 1.232
Psalms 73 1.22
Psalms 50 1.182
Malachi 3 1.161
Romans 9 1.155
Psalms 9 1.151
Matthew 13 1.148
Isaiah 1 1.109
Hebrews 12 0.992
1 Corinthians 15 0.945
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.995
Verse Prominence
2 Chronicles 7.14 2.741
Psalms 46.10 1.826
Isaiah 10.6 1.825
Isaiah 27.9 1.823
Isaiah 10.5 1.823
Ezekiel 35.13 0.917
Deuteronomy 7.22 0.917
Joshua 23.12 0.917
Isaiah 33.12 0.917
2 Kings 21.13 0.917
2 Kings 14.12 0.917
Ezra 10.7 0.917
2 Kings 21.14 0.917
Isaiah 41.22 0.917
Isaiah 10.20 0.916
Ezekiel 35.12 0.916
Lamentations 3.34 0.916
Ezekiel 5.13 0.916
Psalms 46.6 0.916
Psalms 59.11 0.916
Esther 6.13 0.916
Isaiah 33.11 0.916
2 Kings 18.14 0.916
Jeremiah 47.7 0.916
Jeremiah 8.21 0.916
Ezra 10.8 0.916
2 Kings 21.12 0.916
2 Kings 19.27 0.915
Nahum 1.3 0.915
Matthew 13.29 0.915
Habakkuk 1.12 0.915
Isaiah 8.11 0.915
Isaiah 9.12 0.915
Judges 2.5 0.915
Amos 9.9 0.915
Revelation 13.10 0.914
Psalms 38.19 0.914
Psalms 68.2 0.914
Isaiah 48.10 0.914
Judges 2.4 0.914
Jeremiah 8.20 0.914
Jeremiah 6.28 0.914
Psalms 41.11 0.913
Isaiah 41.23 0.913
Isaiah 10.7 0.913
Psalms 17.13 0.913
Jeremiah 47.6 0.913
Deuteronomy 8.16 0.913
Habakkuk 1.14 0.913
Joshua 23.13 0.912
Deuteronomy 8.15 0.912
Ezekiel 7.23 0.912
Jeremiah 6.29 0.912
Psalms 120.6 0.911
Psalms 7.14 0.911
Isaiah 8.13 0.911
Malachi 3.2 0.911
Isaiah 9.13 0.911
Jeremiah 6.30 0.911
Isaiah 27.2 0.911
Psalms 94.7 0.91
Psalms 31.15 0.91
2 Kings 9.22 0.91
Ezekiel 24.13 0.91
2 Chronicles 34.32 0.91
Malachi 3.3 0.909
Joshua 7.12 0.909
Hosea 13.9 0.909
Isaiah 28.21 0.908
Job 6.4 0.908
Isaiah 8.12 0.908
Hosea 14.3 0.908
Hosea 14.4 0.908
Joshua 7.11 0.908
Psalms 68.21 0.908
Psalms 120.5 0.907
Revelation 6.16 0.907
Romans 9.22 0.907
2 Kings 19.35 0.907
Isaiah 45.7 0.906
1 Corinthians 15.28 0.906
Psalms 68.20 0.906
Psalms 73.1 0.905
Psalms 9.10 0.905
Psalms 76.10 0.905
Luke 8.13 0.905
Isaiah 1.25 0.905
Ezra 10.3 0.905
Hosea 6.1 0.904
Jeremiah 7.10 0.904
Isaiah 1.5 0.901
Habakkuk 1.13 0.9
Isaiah 22.12 0.9
Lamentations 3.33 0.899
2 Thessalonians 1.9 0.899
Amos 3.2 0.898
Hebrews 12.11 0.897
Isaiah 1.26 0.896
Jeremiah 48.10 0.894
Psalms 17.14 0.893
Psalms 50.21 0.891
Job 1.21 0.881
Hebrews 12.10 0.864
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase