Bible. -- O.T. -- Isaiah XIV, 32

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 6.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 86.5% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 9.8% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 6.0% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament (ODRV) 6.148
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 3.99
Old Testament (Geneva) 2.725
New Testament (Tyndale) 2.719
New Testament (Geneva) 1.555
New Testament (ODRV) 1.468
Old Testament (AKJV) 0.64
New Testament (AKJV) 0.442
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 0.993
Book Prominence
1 Kings (AKJV) 4.601
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 4.537
Zephaniah (Geneva) 2.369
Zephaniah (AKJV) 2.367
Psalms (AKJV) 2.312
Habakkuk (AKJV) 2.312
2 Chronicles (Geneva) 2.278
Amos (Geneva) 2.273
1 Kings (Geneva) 2.248
4 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 2.23
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 2.224
Leviticus (Douay-Rheims) 2.22
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 2.177
Lamentations (AKJV) 2.145
Exodus (ODRV) 2.093
2 Timothy (Geneva) 2.062
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 2.034
Galatians (Tyndale) 2.034
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 2.005
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.989
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.927
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.922
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.868
Galatians (ODRV) 1.849
James (AKJV) 1.806
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.787
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.625
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.576
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.548
Romans (Tyndale) 1.52
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.355
Psalms (ODRV) 1.312
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.296
Romans (ODRV) 1.288
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.238
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.14
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.912
Romans (AKJV) 0.747
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.993
Chapter Prominence
1 Kings 16 (AKJV) 3.274
2 Chronicles 28 (AKJV) 3.267
Psalms 104 (AKJV) 3.199
Isaiah 26 (AKJV) 3.195
Psalms 73 (AKJV) 3.156
2 Chronicles 28 (Geneva) 1.638
Amos 9 (Geneva) 1.637
Jeremiah 25 (AKJV) 1.636
1 Kings 16 (Geneva) 1.636
Isaiah 51 (Douay-Rheims) 1.634
Leviticus 11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.633
4 Kings 18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.63
Psalms 101 (ODRV) 1.629
Jeremiah 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.628
Zephaniah 3 (Geneva) 1.628
Psalms 47 (ODRV) 1.627
Exodus 12 (ODRV) 1.626
Isaiah 51 (AKJV) 1.626
Isaiah 34 (AKJV) 1.624
Isaiah 14 (AKJV) 1.622
Psalms 48 (AKJV) 1.622
Habakkuk 3 (AKJV) 1.622
Deuteronomy 29 (AKJV) 1.622
Zephaniah 3 (AKJV) 1.62
Psalms 111 (AKJV) 1.619
Isaiah 14 (Geneva) 1.616
Isaiah 11 (AKJV) 1.616
Isaiah 10 (AKJV) 1.616
Numbers 14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.614
Psalms 50 (ODRV) 1.614
Deuteronomy 4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.61
Ecclesiastes 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.606
Amos 5 (Geneva) 1.606
1 Timothy 1 (Tyndale) 1.601
Hebrews 12 (Tyndale) 1.597
Isaiah 14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.595
Romans 14 (Tyndale) 1.59
Ecclesiastes 1 (AKJV) 1.589
1 Corinthians 9 (Geneva) 1.582
Psalms 72 (AKJV) 1.574
1 Timothy 1 (Geneva) 1.571
Psalms 126 (AKJV) 1.569
Romans 10 (ODRV) 1.559
Galatians 5 (Tyndale) 1.557
Romans 14 (ODRV) 1.55
Deuteronomy 32 (AKJV) 1.546
James 3 (AKJV) 1.544
1 Corinthians 13 (AKJV) 1.544
Galatians 5 (ODRV) 1.538
1 Corinthians 2 (AKJV) 1.531
Lamentations 3 (AKJV) 1.53
1 Corinthians 12 (ODRV) 1.53
2 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 1.526
Hebrews 12 (AKJV) 1.491
Romans 14 (AKJV) 1.484
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 1.315
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.993
Verse Prominence
Isaiah 14.30 (Douay-Rheims) 2.409
Isaiah 14.32 (Douay-Rheims) 2.409
1 Kings 16.22 (AKJV) 2.409
2 Chronicles 28.19 (AKJV) 2.408
Zephaniah 3.13 (AKJV) 2.408
Psalms 73.22 (AKJV) 2.406
Psalms 104.5 (AKJV) 2.403
Isaiah 26.11 (AKJV) 2.397
Isaiah 14.28 (Geneva) 1.205
Isaiah 14.28 (AKJV) 1.205
2 Chronicles 28.18 (Geneva) 1.205
Isaiah 14.29 (Douay-Rheims) 1.205
Isaiah 14.31 (AKJV) 1.205
4 Kings 18.8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.205
Isaiah 14.32 (AKJV) 1.204
Isaiah 51.16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.204
Isaiah 14.25 (Douay-Rheims) 1.204
Psalms 48.2 (AKJV) 1.204
2 Chronicles 28.18 (AKJV) 1.204
Isaiah 14.29 (AKJV) 1.204
Isaiah 14.24 (Douay-Rheims) 1.204
Isaiah 14.24 (AKJV) 1.204
Isaiah 14.25 (AKJV) 1.204
Psalms 101.17 (ODRV) 1.204
Zephaniah 3.13 (Geneva) 1.204
Jeremiah 25.21 (AKJV) 1.204
Deuteronomy 29.25 (AKJV) 1.204
Deuteronomy 32.8 (AKJV) 1.204
Amos 9.9 (Geneva) 1.204
Leviticus 11.37 (Douay-Rheims) 1.204
Isaiah 51.15 (AKJV) 1.204
Psalms 50.20 (ODRV) 1.204
Ecclesiastes 1.10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.204
1 Kings 16.21 (Geneva) 1.204
Hebrews 12.26 (Tyndale) 1.203
Jeremiah 1.9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.203
Habakkuk 3.7 (AKJV) 1.203
Psalms 48.1 (AKJV) 1.203
Psalms 48.3 (AKJV) 1.203
Psalms 48.5 (AKJV) 1.203
Psalms 47.7 (ODRV) 1.203
Deuteronomy 29.24 (AKJV) 1.203
Psalms 111.3 (AKJV) 1.203
Lamentations 3.50 (AKJV) 1.203
Isaiah 34.8 (AKJV) 1.203
Amos 5.18 (Geneva) 1.203
Hebrews 12.13 (AKJV) 1.203
Zephaniah 3.12 (AKJV) 1.202
Deuteronomy 32.4 (AKJV) 1.202
Exodus 12.51 (ODRV) 1.202
Numbers 14.4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.202
Hebrews 12.26 (AKJV) 1.202
1 Corinthians 12.15 (ODRV) 1.202
Romans 10.1 (ODRV) 1.202
Deuteronomy 4.6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.201
Isaiah 11.13 (AKJV) 1.201
Psalms 126.2 (AKJV) 1.201
Isaiah 10.5 (AKJV) 1.201
Romans 14.19 (Tyndale) 1.201
Galatians 5.15 (ODRV) 1.2
1 Corinthians 2.16 (AKJV) 1.199
1 Timothy 1.19 (Tyndale) 1.199
1 Corinthians 9.9 (Geneva) 1.198
Psalms 72.3 (AKJV) 1.198
Ecclesiastes 1.9 (AKJV) 1.197
Hebrews 12.22 (Tyndale) 1.195
1 Corinthians 13.4 (AKJV) 1.194
James 3.18 (AKJV) 1.193
2 Timothy 4.2 (Geneva) 1.188
Galatians 5.15 (Tyndale) 1.184
Romans 14.7 (ODRV) 1.183
1 Corinthians 15.41 (ODRV) 1.182
1 Timothy 1.19 (Geneva) 1.179
Romans 14.19 (AKJV) 1.175
1 Corinthians 15.44 (ODRV) 1.169
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.934
Evenness: 0.992
Book Prominence
1 Kings 10.348
Obadiah 5.799
Zephaniah 5.587
Esther 5.404
Habakkuk 5.339
Nehemiah 5.265
Amos 5.16
Micah 5.012
Judges 4.743
2 Chronicles 4.629
2 Kings 4.601
Numbers 4.484
Deuteronomy 3.756
Hebrews 3.099
Isaiah 2.592
Psalms 0.849
Diversity: 0.969
Evenness: 0.994
Chapter Prominence
1 Kings 16 5.53
Isaiah 26 5.387
Amos 9 2.762
Isaiah 34 2.757
Obadiah 1 2.753
2 Chronicles 28 2.751
Micah 5 2.749
Psalms 87 2.748
Esther 3 2.743
2 Chronicles 26 2.74
Nehemiah 4 2.74
Zephaniah 3 2.738
Isaiah 4 2.73
Isaiah 14 2.729
Habakkuk 3 2.725
Judges 9 2.724
2 Kings 18 2.718
Isaiah 51 2.715
Psalms 36 2.698
Isaiah 10 2.697
Psalms 126 2.696
Numbers 23 2.695
Deuteronomy 4 2.685
Psalms 3 2.685
Psalms 6 2.685
Deuteronomy 29 2.677
Isaiah 11 2.671
Psalms 5 2.651
Psalms 4 2.617
Psalms 1 2.612
Psalms 73 2.609
Psalms 2 2.531
Deuteronomy 32 2.512
Hebrews 12 2.381
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 0.995
Verse Prominence
1 Kings 16.22 5.127
Isaiah 26.11 5.087
2 Chronicles 26.6 2.563
2 Kings 18.8 2.563
Micah 5.8 2.563
Nehemiah 4.5 2.563
Habakkuk 3.7 2.563
Isaiah 51.15 2.563
Isaiah 14.32 2.562
Zephaniah 3.13 2.562
Numbers 23.9 2.562
Nehemiah 4.1 2.562
Nehemiah 4.4 2.562
Deuteronomy 29.25 2.562
Isaiah 51.16 2.562
Isaiah 34.9 2.562
Micah 5.7 2.561
Isaiah 11.13 2.561
Deuteronomy 29.24 2.561
Amos 9.9 2.561
Nehemiah 4.3 2.56
Isaiah 10.12 2.56
Zephaniah 3.12 2.559
Nehemiah 4.2 2.559
Nehemiah 4.6 2.559
Deuteronomy 32.8 2.559
Hebrews 12.27 2.559
Judges 9.15 2.558
Hebrews 12.26 2.558
Esther 3.8 2.557
Isaiah 4.5 2.555
Psalms 36.7 2.553
Deuteronomy 4.6 2.553
Psalms 73.22 2.553
Isaiah 10.5 2.552
Psalms 126.2 2.549
Hebrews 12.22 2.542
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase