Bible. -- O.T. -- Isaiah XLI, 14

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 8.1% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.4% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 70.8% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 15.5% 100.0%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% 0.9%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% 0.9%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 9.1% 100.0%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.883
Evenness: 0.941
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 16.49
New Testament (Wycliffe) 10.684
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 2.587
Apocrypha (AKJV) 1.529
New Testament (Vulgate) 1.304
Old Testament (ODRV) -0.102
Old Testament (Geneva) -3.525
New Testament (Tyndale) -3.531
New Testament (Geneva) -4.695
New Testament (ODRV) -4.782
Old Testament (AKJV) -5.61
New Testament (AKJV) -5.808
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.984
Book Prominence
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 5.107
Galatians (ODRV) 3.888
Matthew (Wycliffe) 2.891
Genesis (AKJV) 2.097
Matthew (ODRV) 1.627
Judith (Douay-Rheims) 1.425
Baruch (AKJV) 1.403
2 Corinthians (Vulgate) 1.394
1 Maccabees (Douay-Rheims) 1.393
Daniel (ODRV) 1.345
Hosea (Douay-Rheims) 1.304
Daniel (AKJV) 1.214
Ezekiel (Geneva) 1.205
Daniel (Geneva) 1.195
Wisdom (AKJV) 1.162
Ezekiel (AKJV) 1.103
1 John (Tyndale) 1.05
1 Peter (ODRV) 1.049
1 John (Geneva) 1.044
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.018
Titus (AKJV) 1.012
1 John (ODRV) 1.011
1 Timothy (ODRV) 0.982
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.975
1 Peter (Geneva) 0.925
Job (Douay-Rheims) 0.904
1 John (AKJV) 0.901
Ephesians (ODRV) 0.864
James (AKJV) 0.86
Job (Geneva) 0.782
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.755
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.754
Philippians (ODRV) 0.744
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.727
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.711
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.703
Acts (AKJV) 0.657
Luke (Geneva) 0.637
John (Geneva) 0.635
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.604
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.601
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.593
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.47
John (ODRV) 0.444
Job (AKJV) 0.444
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.409
Psalms (ODRV) 0.365
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.349
Romans (ODRV) 0.341
John (AKJV) 0.333
Matthew (Geneva) 0.322
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.291
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.193
Romans (Geneva) 0.098
Matthew (AKJV) 0.013
1 Corinthians (AKJV) -0.034
Psalms (Geneva) -0.183
Romans (AKJV) -0.199
Psalms (AKJV) -1.074
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.97
Chapter Prominence
Isaiah 41 (AKJV) 7.321
Isaiah 41 (Douay-Rheims) 3.658
Galatians 4 (ODRV) 2.701
Matthew 6 (Wycliffe) 1.832
Isaiah 43 (Geneva) 1.818
Genesis 32 (AKJV) 1.817
Genesis 28 (AKJV) 1.804
Psalms 50 (AKJV) 1.772
Romans 15 (ODRV) 1.75
Matthew 6 (ODRV) 1.737
Isaiah 1 (AKJV) 1.721
Jeremiah 24 (Douay-Rheims) 0.914
1 Maccabees 13 (Douay-Rheims) 0.913
Isaiah 47 (Geneva) 0.912
Wisdom 10 (AKJV) 0.91
Baruch 4 (AKJV) 0.91
Ezekiel 33 (Geneva) 0.909
Genesis 35 (AKJV) 0.908
Hosea 12 (Douay-Rheims) 0.908
Psalms 65 (ODRV) 0.903
1 Corinthians 16 (ODRV) 0.903
Isaiah 41 (Geneva) 0.903
Jeremiah 29 (Douay-Rheims) 0.903
Judith 8 (Douay-Rheims) 0.901
2 Corinthians 11 (Vulgate) 0.9
Daniel 3 (ODRV) 0.899
1 Corinthians 16 (Geneva) 0.899
Psalms 25 (Geneva) 0.897
Job 7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.897
Isaiah 43 (Douay-Rheims) 0.895
Job 1 (Geneva) 0.895
Daniel 3 (Geneva) 0.891
Daniel 6 (Geneva) 0.89
Psalms 33 (Geneva) 0.887
Job 7 (Geneva) 0.887
John 13 (Geneva) 0.885
Daniel 3 (AKJV) 0.883
John 15 (Geneva) 0.882
Acts 7 (AKJV) 0.876
Isaiah 43 (AKJV) 0.875
Ezekiel 18 (AKJV) 0.873
John 15 (ODRV) 0.868
2 Corinthians 3 (ODRV) 0.867
Psalms 115 (Geneva) 0.864
Job 7 (AKJV) 0.862
Ephesians 6 (ODRV) 0.861
John 10 (AKJV) 0.86
2 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 0.859
Romans 9 (ODRV) 0.859
Luke 6 (Geneva) 0.856
1 Timothy 1 (ODRV) 0.854
Psalms 68 (AKJV) 0.852
2 Corinthians 11 (Geneva) 0.851
Psalms 27 (AKJV) 0.849
Psalms 18 (AKJV) 0.847
1 Peter 5 (Geneva) 0.843
Matthew 11 (AKJV) 0.838
John 10 (ODRV) 0.836
2 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 0.833
Matthew 5 (Tyndale) 0.825
1 Peter 1 (ODRV) 0.825
Psalms 34 (AKJV) 0.824
1 John 3 (Tyndale) 0.821
Hebrews 11 (Geneva) 0.813
1 John 4 (AKJV) 0.812
Matthew 24 (AKJV) 0.811
1 Peter 1 (Geneva) 0.808
Romans 12 (Geneva) 0.807
Matthew 7 (ODRV) 0.806
1 John 3 (Geneva) 0.805
1 John 3 (ODRV) 0.803
John 1 (ODRV) 0.8
1 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 0.8
James 1 (AKJV) 0.787
1 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 0.785
Matthew 5 (Geneva) 0.783
Philippians 3 (ODRV) 0.776
1 Peter 1 (AKJV) 0.775
2 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 0.762
1 Thessalonians 5 (AKJV) 0.758
Titus 2 (AKJV) 0.756
1 John 3 (AKJV) 0.748
Romans 8 (ODRV) 0.745
Romans 12 (AKJV) 0.741
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 0.741
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 0.737
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 0.688
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 0.583
Romans 8 (AKJV) 0.582
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.976
Verse Prominence
Isaiah 41.14 (AKJV) 6.012
Isaiah 41.14 (Douay-Rheims) 3.006
Galatians 4.29 (ODRV) 2.25
Isaiah 41.12 (AKJV) 1.503
Matthew 6.13 (Wycliffe) 1.503
Genesis 32.25 (AKJV) 1.502
Genesis 28.15 (AKJV) 1.501
Isaiah 43.2 (Geneva) 1.498
Isaiah 1.18 (AKJV) 1.496
Psalms 27.1 (AKJV) 1.494
Psalms 50.15 (AKJV) 1.493
Matthew 6.13 (ODRV) 1.492
Romans 15.4 (ODRV) 1.483
Isaiah 41.13 (Douay-Rheims) 0.752
2 Corinthians 11.15 (Vulgate) 0.752
Isaiah 43.6 (Douay-Rheims) 0.752
1 Maccabees 13.24 (Douay-Rheims) 0.752
Daniel 3.20 (Geneva) 0.752
Isaiah 41.14 (Geneva) 0.751
Isaiah 41.13 (AKJV) 0.751
Isaiah 41.13 (Geneva) 0.751
Genesis 35.10 (AKJV) 0.751
Hosea 12.4 (Douay-Rheims) 0.751
Ezekiel 33.19 (Geneva) 0.751
Jeremiah 24.7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.751
Isaiah 43.1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.751
Isaiah 43.6 (AKJV) 0.751
Isaiah 43.6 (Geneva) 0.751
Acts 7.10 (AKJV) 0.751
Daniel 3.19 (AKJV) 0.751
Romans 9.8 (ODRV) 0.751
1 Peter 1.7 (AKJV) 0.751
Psalms 18.9 (AKJV) 0.751
Psalms 68.4 (AKJV) 0.751
Psalms 65.2 (ODRV) 0.75
Isaiah 43.3 (AKJV) 0.75
Isaiah 41.10 (AKJV) 0.75
Isaiah 41.11 (AKJV) 0.75
Luke 6.12 (Geneva) 0.75
Isaiah 47.4 (Geneva) 0.75
Psalms 33.12 (Geneva) 0.75
Daniel 6.16 (Geneva) 0.75
Genesis 32.26 (AKJV) 0.749
Psalms 25.22 (Geneva) 0.749
John 15.19 (Geneva) 0.749
1 John 3.8 (Geneva) 0.749
Psalms 115.11 (Geneva) 0.749
Jeremiah 29.13 (Douay-Rheims) 0.749
Daniel 3.11 (AKJV) 0.749
Daniel 3.92 (ODRV) 0.749
Daniel 6.23 (Geneva) 0.749
Wisdom 10.18 (AKJV) 0.749
Baruch 4.18 (AKJV) 0.749
1 Corinthians 16.13 (ODRV) 0.748
Judith 8.16 (Douay-Rheims) 0.748
Job 1.1 (Geneva) 0.748
Daniel 3.17 (Geneva) 0.748
1 Corinthians 16.13 (Geneva) 0.748
1 Peter 1.6 (Geneva) 0.748
2 Corinthians 3.4 (ODRV) 0.748
John 15.19 (ODRV) 0.747
Ephesians 6.16 (ODRV) 0.747
1 John 3.3 (ODRV) 0.747
John 13.35 (Geneva) 0.747
Isaiah 43.4 (AKJV) 0.746
Daniel 3.18 (AKJV) 0.746
John 10.29 (AKJV) 0.746
1 Thessalonians 5.17 (AKJV) 0.746
John 10.28 (ODRV) 0.746
Psalms 34.6 (AKJV) 0.746
1 Corinthians 10.26 (ODRV) 0.746
Matthew 5.10 (AKJV) 0.746
1 Peter 1.7 (Geneva) 0.746
1 Peter 1.8 (ODRV) 0.746
Romans 8.31 (ODRV) 0.745
Daniel 3.17 (AKJV) 0.745
John 1.29 (ODRV) 0.745
2 Corinthians 11.13 (AKJV) 0.745
Matthew 5.16 (Tyndale) 0.745
Matthew 24.51 (AKJV) 0.745
Matthew 7.16 (ODRV) 0.745
Matthew 5.10 (Geneva) 0.745
Psalms 27.3 (AKJV) 0.744
1 Peter 5.8 (Geneva) 0.744
Matthew 11.26 (AKJV) 0.744
Hebrews 11.10 (Geneva) 0.744
1 Peter 1.9 (Geneva) 0.744
Job 7.1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.743
1 Corinthians 12.13 (AKJV) 0.743
Titus 2.13 (AKJV) 0.743
Ezekiel 18.32 (AKJV) 0.742
Daniel 3.18 (Geneva) 0.742
1 John 3.8 (Tyndale) 0.742
1 Timothy 1.17 (ODRV) 0.741
James 1.12 (AKJV) 0.74
Hebrews 10.37 (AKJV) 0.74
Romans 12.5 (Geneva) 0.738
2 Corinthians 1.6 (AKJV) 0.738
1 John 3.8 (AKJV) 0.736
Job 7.1 (AKJV) 0.736
Psalms 34.19 (AKJV) 0.735
Romans 8.18 (AKJV) 0.732
Job 7.1 (Geneva) 0.729
1 John 4.1 (AKJV) 0.723
2 Corinthians 11.14 (Geneva) 0.721
Romans 12.5 (AKJV) 0.716
Romans 8.28 (AKJV) 0.712
2 Corinthians 4.17 (AKJV) 0.704
Philippians 3.20 (ODRV) 0.692
Ephesians 4.3 (AKJV) 0.647
Ephesians 4.3 (Geneva) 0.647
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.917
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Hosea 7.115
2 Chronicles 7.08
Daniel 7.001
James 6.805
Ezekiel 6.705
1 Peter 6.325
2 Corinthians 5.937
John 5.263
Isaiah 5.043
Romans 4.602
Matthew 4.504
Psalms 3.299
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Isaiah 36 4.518
Hosea 12 4.51
Isaiah 41 4.492
2 Chronicles 20 4.458
Isaiah 43 4.455
Psalms 33 4.454
Ezekiel 33 4.445
Isaiah 59 4.445
Psalms 27 4.429
Psalms 34 4.419
Daniel 3 4.416
Romans 15 4.392
2 Corinthians 11 4.372
John 10 4.37
John 13 4.355
1 Peter 5 4.351
Psalms 50 4.338
James 1 4.288
Isaiah 1 4.265
John 1 4.261
Romans 2 4.228
Matthew 5 4.045
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
2 Chronicles 20.15 4.345
Psalms 33.12 4.343
Romans 2.20 4.341
2 Corinthians 11.15 4.34
Isaiah 41.14 4.339
John 10.29 4.339
Psalms 27.3 4.337
Psalms 34.19 4.336
Psalms 27.1 4.335
2 Corinthians 11.13 4.334
Isaiah 59.15 4.334
Isaiah 1.18 4.33
John 10.28 4.329
John 1.29 4.328
2 Corinthians 11.14 4.327
James 1.12 4.326
John 1.3 4.32
Psalms 50.15 4.319
Romans 15.4 4.317
1 Peter 5.8 4.312
Ezekiel 33.11 4.312
Matthew 5.10 4.311
John 13.35 4.286
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase