Bible. -- O.T. -- Isaiah XLIV, 3

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 12.3% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 8.9% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 82.7% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.6% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 13.1% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.9% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.86
Evenness: 0.974
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 11.49
Old Testament (AKJV) 8.14
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.648
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.225
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.219
New Testament (Geneva) -0.945
New Testament (ODRV) -1.032
New Testament (AKJV) -2.058
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 0.994
Book Prominence
Joel (Douay-Rheims) 4.267
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 3.485
Proverbs (AKJV) 2.939
4 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.964
Zechariah (AKJV) 1.942
Ezekiel (Geneva) 1.887
1 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 1.884
Leviticus (AKJV) 1.884
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 1.849
Ezekiel (AKJV) 1.784
Colossians (ODRV) 1.768
Ephesians (Tyndale) 1.738
James (ODRV) 1.737
1 Peter (ODRV) 1.731
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.7
Titus (AKJV) 1.694
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.662
Acts (Tyndale) 1.649
Colossians (AKJV) 1.648
Acts (Geneva) 1.644
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.603
Galatians (ODRV) 1.584
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.545
Luke (Tyndale) 1.435
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.346
Acts (AKJV) 1.338
John (Tyndale) 1.337
Genesis (AKJV) 1.286
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.285
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.283
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.275
Romans (Tyndale) 1.255
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.226
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.152
Job (AKJV) 1.125
John (ODRV) 1.125
Psalms (ODRV) 1.047
Luke (AKJV) 0.997
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.874
Matthew (ODRV) 0.816
Psalms (Geneva) 0.499
Romans (AKJV) 0.482
Psalms (AKJV) -0.392
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.993
Chapter Prominence
Isaiah 44 (Douay-Rheims) 3.16
Joel 2 (Douay-Rheims) 3.145
John 7 (Tyndale) 3.136
Proverbs 23 (AKJV) 3.086
Psalms 51 (AKJV) 3.085
Ezekiel 39 (AKJV) 1.585
Ezekiel 47 (AKJV) 1.584
Isaiah 32 (Douay-Rheims) 1.582
Acts 27 (Geneva) 1.58
Leviticus 18 (AKJV) 1.579
Luke 15 (Tyndale) 1.578
Psalms 127 (ODRV) 1.577
Zechariah 4 (AKJV) 1.577
Ezekiel 36 (Geneva) 1.577
Psalms 128 (AKJV) 1.575
Acts 27 (AKJV) 1.573
Deuteronomy 12 (AKJV) 1.573
Acts 10 (Tyndale) 1.571
4 Kings 2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.568
Genesis 17 (AKJV) 1.567
Psalms 102 (Geneva) 1.566
Ezekiel 36 (AKJV) 1.563
Ezekiel 36 (Douay-Rheims) 1.56
Isaiah 44 (Geneva) 1.559
Luke 24 (AKJV) 1.558
John 15 (Tyndale) 1.557
Isaiah 44 (AKJV) 1.556
James 5 (ODRV) 1.555
Proverbs 23 (Geneva) 1.555
Psalms 65 (AKJV) 1.553
Job 36 (AKJV) 1.551
Ephesians 3 (ODRV) 1.549
1 Thessalonians 2 (AKJV) 1.546
Ephesians 2 (Tyndale) 1.539
Ephesians 1 (ODRV) 1.531
1 Thessalonians 1 (Tyndale) 1.531
John 17 (ODRV) 1.531
Luke 17 (AKJV) 1.53
Luke 11 (AKJV) 1.529
Matthew 7 (Tyndale) 1.523
Proverbs 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.52
1 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 1.518
Galatians 3 (ODRV) 1.516
John 14 (ODRV) 1.513
Colossians 2 (ODRV) 1.513
Luke 6 (AKJV) 1.508
John 3 (ODRV) 1.504
2 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 1.503
John 8 (ODRV) 1.5
Ephesians 6 (AKJV) 1.499
John 5 (Tyndale) 1.497
1 Peter 1 (ODRV) 1.495
Psalms 34 (AKJV) 1.494
Titus 3 (AKJV) 1.48
Matthew 7 (ODRV) 1.476
Colossians 1 (AKJV) 1.462
Romans 8 (Tyndale) 1.455
Romans 8 (AKJV) 1.252
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.994
Verse Prominence
Proverbs 23.24 (AKJV) 3.076
Joel 2.29 (Douay-Rheims) 3.074
Isaiah 44.3 (Douay-Rheims) 3.073
John 7.38 (Tyndale) 3.072
Psalms 51.5 (AKJV) 3.064
Acts 27.25 (Geneva) 1.538
Isaiah 44.1 (AKJV) 1.538
Psalms 65.9 (AKJV) 1.538
Ezekiel 47.9 (AKJV) 1.538
Isaiah 44.3 (Geneva) 1.538
Isaiah 32.15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.538
Acts 10.45 (Tyndale) 1.538
Ephesians 1.13 (ODRV) 1.538
John 14.16 (ODRV) 1.538
Acts 27.25 (AKJV) 1.538
Deuteronomy 12.28 (AKJV) 1.538
Psalms 102.28 (Geneva) 1.538
Ezekiel 39.29 (AKJV) 1.538
Proverbs 23.25 (Geneva) 1.538
Proverbs 23.25 (AKJV) 1.538
4 Kings 2.10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.538
Leviticus 18.7 (AKJV) 1.538
Luke 15.10 (Tyndale) 1.538
Ezekiel 36.25 (Douay-Rheims) 1.537
Job 36.28 (AKJV) 1.537
Luke 24.49 (AKJV) 1.537
John 17.9 (ODRV) 1.537
Proverbs 1.23 (Douay-Rheims) 1.537
Ezekiel 36.25 (Geneva) 1.536
James 5.18 (ODRV) 1.536
Matthew 7.7 (Tyndale) 1.536
Genesis 17.7 (AKJV) 1.536
Colossians 2.20 (ODRV) 1.536
Psalms 128.4 (AKJV) 1.536
1 Thessalonians 2.11 (AKJV) 1.536
Psalms 127.3 (ODRV) 1.535
Titus 3.6 (AKJV) 1.535
John 3.3 (ODRV) 1.535
Luke 6.12 (AKJV) 1.535
Zechariah 4.6 (AKJV) 1.534
Ezekiel 36.25 (AKJV) 1.534
John 15.26 (Tyndale) 1.533
Matthew 7.11 (ODRV) 1.533
Galatians 3.14 (ODRV) 1.532
Ezekiel 36.37 (AKJV) 1.532
Luke 17.30 (AKJV) 1.531
2 Corinthians 1.22 (AKJV) 1.531
Ephesians 3.8 (ODRV) 1.531
John 5.25 (Tyndale) 1.53
Psalms 34.11 (AKJV) 1.529
Ephesians 2.3 (Tyndale) 1.529
Luke 11.13 (AKJV) 1.528
John 8.24 (ODRV) 1.527
Romans 8.32 (Tyndale) 1.526
Ephesians 6.4 (AKJV) 1.526
1 Peter 1.23 (ODRV) 1.525
Romans 8.32 (AKJV) 1.522
Colossians 1.14 (AKJV) 1.516
1 Timothy 4.8 (Geneva) 1.511
1 Thessalonians 1.4 (Tyndale) 1.501
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.963
Evenness: 0.991
Book Prominence
Zechariah 5.233
Titus 5.089
2 Timothy 4.716
2 John 3.1
Joel 2.737
1 Chronicles 2.453
Joshua 2.247
1 Thessalonians 1.938
Hosea 1.907
2 Kings 1.844
Mark 1.842
1 Kings 1.708
2 Samuel 1.526
Ezekiel 1.496
1 Timothy 1.327
Galatians 1.299
Ephesians 1.077
Deuteronomy 0.998
Job 0.875
Genesis 0.667
Hebrews 0.341
Proverbs 0.178
Acts 0.112
John 0.055
Luke 0.023
Isaiah -0.166
Romans -0.606
Matthew -0.704
Psalms -1.909
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
Isaiah 32 3.076
Zechariah 12 3.038
2 Timothy 1 2.95
Titus 3 2.913
2 John 1 1.557
Ezekiel 39 1.554
Ezekiel 47 1.55
Joshua 3 1.549
Psalms 128 1.542
Zechariah 10 1.539
Ezekiel 34 1.528
1 Chronicles 28 1.526
Deuteronomy 5 1.519
Job 36 1.518
Hosea 10 1.518
Genesis 50 1.517
Mark 4 1.51
Isaiah 41 1.509
Zechariah 4 1.502
2 Samuel 7 1.499
Deuteronomy 12 1.499
Acts 27 1.494
Deuteronomy 30 1.492
Isaiah 54 1.49
Psalms 84 1.485
1 Kings 8 1.484
2 Kings 2 1.482
Isaiah 44 1.481
Psalms 65 1.48
Ezekiel 36 1.477
Isaiah 65 1.477
1 Thessalonians 2 1.477
Genesis 17 1.471
Proverbs 4 1.47
Joel 2 1.464
Isaiah 59 1.462
Psalms 103 1.443
Psalms 34 1.436
Psalms 10 1.43
John 7 1.429
Genesis 18 1.428
Luke 24 1.421
Proverbs 31 1.417
Proverbs 23 1.416
Matthew 3 1.41
Luke 11 1.405
Acts 1 1.399
Proverbs 1 1.392
Acts 10 1.391
Psalms 51 1.383
Ephesians 1 1.34
1 Timothy 4 1.32
Ephesians 6 1.315
Hebrews 6 1.306
Ephesians 2 1.304
John 14 1.29
John 3 1.242
Galatians 6 1.237
Matthew 7 1.235
Romans 8 1.03
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.995
Verse Prominence
Isaiah 65.23 2.596
Isaiah 32.15 2.595
2 Timothy 1.5 2.588
Titus 3.5 2.568
Zechariah 12.10 2.555
Psalms 65.10 1.298
Ezekiel 34.27 1.298
Job 36.27 1.298
Job 36.28 1.298
Acts 10.45 1.298
Isaiah 41.3 1.298
Isaiah 65.22 1.298
2 Samuel 7.3 1.298
Deuteronomy 12.28 1.298
Ezekiel 39.29 1.298
Proverbs 23.24 1.298
Psalms 128.4 1.298
Ezekiel 34.26 1.297
Ezekiel 47.9 1.297
Mark 4.12 1.297
Acts 27.25 1.297
Proverbs 23.25 1.297
1 Kings 8.57 1.297
2 Timothy 1.2 1.296
Luke 11.9 1.296
Zechariah 10.9 1.296
2 Kings 2.10 1.296
Genesis 50.24 1.296
Isaiah 41.18 1.295
Isaiah 59.20 1.295
Proverbs 4.1 1.295
Proverbs 31.1 1.295
Proverbs 31.2 1.295
Titus 3.6 1.294
Psalms 128.3 1.294
Matthew 7.11 1.293
Psalms 103.17 1.293
1 Thessalonians 2.11 1.293
Hosea 10.12 1.293
Proverbs 1.23 1.292
Joel 2.28 1.292
Isaiah 54.13 1.291
Psalms 10.2 1.291
Isaiah 44.3 1.29
Acts 1.4 1.29
Deuteronomy 5.29 1.29
Psalms 34.11 1.29
Ezekiel 36.37 1.288
Luke 24.49 1.288
Genesis 17.7 1.288
Deuteronomy 30.6 1.288
1 Chronicles 28.9 1.287
John 7.39 1.286
Matthew 3.11 1.285
Ezekiel 36.25 1.284
John 7.38 1.283
Zechariah 4.7 1.283
Ephesians 6.4 1.283
Psalms 84.11 1.282
Ephesians 1.14 1.28
Psalms 51.5 1.28
Ephesians 1.13 1.278
Ezekiel 36.26 1.278
John 14.16 1.277
Romans 8.32 1.277
Galatians 6.16 1.277
Genesis 18.19 1.276
Romans 8.23 1.275
John 3.3 1.274
Ephesians 2.3 1.271
Hebrews 6.4 1.269
1 Timothy 4.8 1.241
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase