Bible. -- O.T. -- Isaiah XLIX, 23

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 7.8% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.5% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 88.9% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.4% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.8% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 8.8% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.7% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.0% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.0% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (AKJV) 5.279
New Testament (Vulgate) 5.054
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.648
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.49
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.225
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.219
New Testament (Geneva) -0.945
New Testament (ODRV) -1.032
Old Testament (AKJV) -1.86
New Testament (AKJV) -2.058
Diversity: 0.969
Evenness: 0.994
Book Prominence
Titus (AKJV) 5.075
Isaiah (AKJV) 4.256
Habakkuk (Geneva) 2.702
Ephesians (Vulgate) 2.675
Malachi (Douay-Rheims) 2.661
Habakkuk (AKJV) 2.651
1 Chronicles (AKJV) 2.638
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 2.516
2 Timothy (Geneva) 2.4
Colossians (ODRV) 2.372
Revelation (Tyndale) 2.363
1 Peter (Tyndale) 2.269
1 Timothy (ODRV) 2.267
Revelation (ODRV) 2.172
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 2.166
Ephesians (ODRV) 2.149
1 Timothy (AKJV) 2.126
Luke (Tyndale) 2.039
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.989
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.958
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.915
Genesis (AKJV) 1.89
John (ODRV) 1.729
Psalms (ODRV) 1.651
John (AKJV) 1.618
Matthew (Geneva) 1.607
Matthew (ODRV) 1.42
Romans (Geneva) 1.383
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.369
Matthew (AKJV) 1.298
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.251
Psalms (Geneva) 1.103
Romans (AKJV) 1.086
Psalms (AKJV) 0.212
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 0.983
Chapter Prominence
Isaiah 60 (AKJV) 7.377
Isaiah 49 (AKJV) 3.683
Psalms 2 (AKJV) 3.604
Titus 3 (AKJV) 3.596
Romans 13 (Geneva) 3.439
Psalms 47 (Geneva) 1.841
Psalms 132 (ODRV) 1.84
Ephesians 5 (Vulgate) 1.839
Isaiah 60 (Douay-Rheims) 1.838
Matthew 8 (Geneva) 1.837
Revelation 19 (Tyndale) 1.837
Malachi 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.835
Genesis 26 (AKJV) 1.832
Habakkuk 2 (Geneva) 1.832
Isaiah 49 (Douay-Rheims) 1.83
1 Chronicles 29 (AKJV) 1.83
Ecclesiasticus 2 (AKJV) 1.829
Psalms 17 (AKJV) 1.823
Psalms 24 (AKJV) 1.822
Habakkuk 2 (AKJV) 1.817
Psalms 72 (Geneva) 1.816
Luke 18 (Tyndale) 1.813
Revelation 21 (ODRV) 1.806
Psalms 76 (AKJV) 1.805
John 18 (AKJV) 1.799
Ephesians 1 (ODRV) 1.796
Psalms 22 (AKJV) 1.793
1 Timothy 2 (Tyndale) 1.792
Proverbs 8 (AKJV) 1.792
1 Corinthians 7 (Tyndale) 1.791
John 18 (ODRV) 1.791
Genesis 49 (AKJV) 1.79
Psalms 126 (AKJV) 1.781
2 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 1.776
Romans 10 (Geneva) 1.773
1 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 1.758
Matthew 23 (AKJV) 1.753
1 Timothy 6 (ODRV) 1.749
1 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 1.743
Psalms 82 (AKJV) 1.742
1 Corinthians 7 (AKJV) 1.737
Matthew 22 (ODRV) 1.73
Colossians 3 (ODRV) 1.725
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 1.707
Ephesians 5 (ODRV) 1.701
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 1.696
Romans 13 (AKJV) 1.563
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.983
Verse Prominence
Isaiah 60.3 (AKJV) 6.776
Isaiah 49.23 (AKJV) 3.388
Psalms 24.9 (AKJV) 3.386
Psalms 2.10 (AKJV) 3.375
Titus 3.1 (AKJV) 3.355
Romans 13.1 (Geneva) 3.246
Isaiah 49.6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.694
Isaiah 49.20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.694
Psalms 22.29 (AKJV) 1.694
Psalms 47.9 (Geneva) 1.694
1 Chronicles 29.20 (AKJV) 1.694
Luke 18.16 (Tyndale) 1.694
Proverbs 8.3 (AKJV) 1.694
Romans 10.12 (Geneva) 1.694
Isaiah 60.16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.694
Revelation 21.24 (ODRV) 1.694
1 Corinthians 7.20 (Tyndale) 1.694
1 Timothy 2.1 (ODRV) 1.693
1 Timothy 2.1 (Tyndale) 1.693
Matthew 8.11 (Geneva) 1.693
Ephesians 5.23 (Vulgate) 1.693
Psalms 17.11 (AKJV) 1.692
Matthew 23.10 (AKJV) 1.692
1 Corinthians 7.22 (AKJV) 1.692
Psalms 72.1 (Geneva) 1.692
Psalms 132.2 (ODRV) 1.692
2 Timothy 2.13 (Geneva) 1.692
Psalms 24.7 (AKJV) 1.691
Genesis 26.4 (AKJV) 1.69
Ephesians 5.23 (ODRV) 1.69
1 Corinthians 7.20 (AKJV) 1.689
Psalms 76.1 (AKJV) 1.689
Revelation 19.16 (Tyndale) 1.689
Ecclesiasticus 2.5 (AKJV) 1.689
Malachi 1.6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.688
Habakkuk 2.14 (AKJV) 1.688
Habakkuk 2.14 (Geneva) 1.688
1 Timothy 2.4 (ODRV) 1.687
1 Timothy 6.3 (ODRV) 1.686
Colossians 3.20 (ODRV) 1.686
Genesis 49.10 (AKJV) 1.682
1 Timothy 2.1 (AKJV) 1.677
Ephesians 1.19 (ODRV) 1.674
John 18.36 (AKJV) 1.67
Matthew 22.21 (ODRV) 1.669
Psalms 126.3 (AKJV) 1.666
John 18.36 (ODRV) 1.662
1 Peter 2.13 (AKJV) 1.656
1 Peter 2.17 (Tyndale) 1.645
Psalms 82.6 (AKJV) 1.622
Romans 13.1 (AKJV) 1.61
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.965
Evenness: 0.99
Book Prominence
Titus 7.662
Ruth 2.782
Haggai 2.649
Jonah 2.532
Esther 2.463
Ezra 2.439
Nehemiah 2.324
1 Chronicles 2.269
Joshua 2.063
Malachi 2.035
Zechariah 1.924
Judges 1.802
Hosea 1.723
2 Chronicles 1.687
Daniel 1.609
Colossians 1.534
Ezekiel 1.313
1 Samuel 1.224
Philippians 1.159
1 Timothy 1.143
1 Peter 0.933
Deuteronomy 0.814
Revelation 0.664
Genesis 0.483
Proverbs -0.006
Acts -0.071
John -0.129
1 Corinthians -0.275
Isaiah -0.349
Romans -0.79
Matthew -0.888
Psalms -2.093
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.993
Chapter Prominence
Titus 3 4.334
Isaiah 60 2.929
Psalms 2 2.784
1 Chronicles 26 1.504
1 Chronicles 23 1.503
Ezekiel 47 1.502
Esther 2 1.501
Ruth 4 1.5
Genesis 40 1.499
Nehemiah 5 1.494
Ezekiel 21 1.494
Deuteronomy 25 1.487
2 Chronicles 30 1.484
Hosea 3 1.483
2 Chronicles 26 1.478
2 Chronicles 29 1.478
Ezra 7 1.477
Judges 17 1.475
Zechariah 11 1.473
2 Chronicles 34 1.471
Isaiah 62 1.468
Jonah 3 1.46
1 Samuel 24 1.459
Genesis 23 1.458
Hosea 7 1.458
Psalms 72 1.457
Haggai 2 1.455
Joshua 1 1.449
Psalms 147 1.448
Malachi 1 1.446
Revelation 4 1.436
Psalms 126 1.434
Matthew 2 1.433
2 Chronicles 19 1.433
Psalms 105 1.43
1 Chronicles 29 1.429
Deuteronomy 33 1.426
Revelation 19 1.424
Genesis 22 1.421
Psalms 45 1.413
John 18 1.412
Deuteronomy 17 1.41
Isaiah 11 1.408
Psalms 22 1.394
Daniel 4 1.39
Isaiah 49 1.388
Genesis 49 1.382
Revelation 1 1.361
Psalms 82 1.356
Proverbs 8 1.343
Acts 4 1.316
1 Timothy 1 1.306
Revelation 21 1.299
1 Corinthians 7 1.299
1 Timothy 2 1.285
Romans 10 1.28
Matthew 23 1.269
Matthew 22 1.263
Colossians 3 1.227
Philippians 2 1.173
1 Peter 2 1.063
Romans 13 0.937
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.994
Verse Prominence
Titus 3.1 3.266
Isaiah 60.3 2.185
Psalms 2.10 2.183
Psalms 2.11 2.176
1 Samuel 24.20 1.099
1 Chronicles 23.24 1.099
1 Chronicles 26.32 1.099
Psalms 147.13 1.098
Ruth 4.1 1.098
Ruth 4.2 1.098
Deuteronomy 25.7 1.098
Ruth 4.6 1.098
Esther 2.7 1.098
John 18.26 1.098
Genesis 23.12 1.098
1 Chronicles 23.6 1.098
1 Chronicles 23.3 1.098
2 Chronicles 29.15 1.098
2 Chronicles 30.2 1.098
Ezra 7.16 1.098
Daniel 4.36 1.098
Isaiah 49.7 1.097
Psalms 45.12 1.097
Nehemiah 5.14 1.097
Matthew 23.10 1.097
Matthew 2.3 1.097
Genesis 40.20 1.097
Ezekiel 47.3 1.097
Ezekiel 47.4 1.097
Psalms 72.9 1.097
Acts 4.25 1.097
1 Chronicles 26.30 1.097
Joshua 1.17 1.097
Psalms 22.30 1.096
Ezra 7.25 1.096
Haggai 2.23 1.096
Revelation 21.24 1.096
Hosea 7.5 1.096
Zechariah 11.7 1.096
2 Chronicles 30.5 1.096
Joshua 1.16 1.096
Romans 10.12 1.095
1 Chronicles 29.20 1.095
Ezekiel 21.27 1.095
Isaiah 62.4 1.095
1 Corinthians 7.20 1.094
Psalms 72.1 1.094
Genesis 23.6 1.093
Jonah 3.6 1.093
Judges 17.5 1.093
Isaiah 62.3 1.093
Genesis 22.18 1.092
Revelation 19.16 1.092
2 Chronicles 29.3 1.092
2 Chronicles 34.32 1.091
Revelation 4.10 1.091
Hosea 3.4 1.091
Joshua 1.8 1.091
2 Chronicles 26.18 1.09
Deuteronomy 17.19 1.089
2 Chronicles 19.8 1.088
Proverbs 8.16 1.087
1 Timothy 1.9 1.087
Deuteronomy 17.18 1.087
Malachi 1.6 1.086
Psalms 126.3 1.085
Judges 17.6 1.084
Philippians 2.21 1.082
1 Timothy 2.4 1.082
Colossians 3.10 1.082
Isaiah 11.9 1.079
Genesis 49.10 1.078
Deuteronomy 33.5 1.077
Psalms 105.15 1.074
Revelation 1.5 1.072
Ezra 7.26 1.068
Isaiah 49.23 1.067
1 Peter 2.17 1.058
Romans 13.3 1.053
Proverbs 8.15 1.043
Matthew 22.21 1.034
1 Timothy 2.2 1.022
Romans 13.4 0.988
1 Peter 2.13 0.987
Psalms 82.6 0.986
Romans 13.1 0.843
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase