Bible. -- O.T. -- Isaiah XXIV, 15

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 14.9% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 9.0% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 75.2% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 16.3% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 10.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 0.979
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Geneva) 6.892
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.671
New Testament (AKJV) 4.608
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.612
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.981
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.177
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.447
New Testament (Geneva) -2.612
New Testament (ODRV) -2.699
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.527
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.982
Book Prominence
Hebrews (ODRV) 4.03
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 3.235
Judith (Douay-Rheims) 3.107
2 Esdras (AKJV) 2.817
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 2.312
Isaiah (Geneva) 2.283
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 2.275
Matthew (ODRV) 1.817
Nahum (Geneva) 1.559
Nehemiah (Geneva) 1.515
Psalms (Geneva) 1.5
Joel (AKJV) 1.48
Malachi (Douay-Rheims) 1.47
Nehemiah (AKJV) 1.466
Ezra (AKJV) 1.458
Micah (AKJV) 1.407
Malachi (AKJV) 1.396
1 Samuel (Geneva) 1.349
Ezekiel (Geneva) 1.3
Lamentations (AKJV) 1.293
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 1.262
Wisdom (AKJV) 1.257
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.246
Ezekiel (AKJV) 1.197
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.113
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.076
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.07
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.016
Revelation (AKJV) 1.003
Genesis (Geneva) 1.0
Job (Douay-Rheims) 0.998
Revelation (ODRV) 0.981
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 0.976
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.879
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.85
Philippians (AKJV) 0.814
John (Tyndale) 0.75
John (Geneva) 0.73
Romans (Tyndale) 0.668
Luke (ODRV) 0.651
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.639
Psalms (AKJV) 0.608
Job (AKJV) 0.538
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.504
Psalms (ODRV) 0.46
Romans (ODRV) 0.436
John (AKJV) 0.427
Luke (AKJV) 0.411
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.288
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.179
Romans (AKJV) -0.105
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.988
Chapter Prominence
Hebrews 12 (ODRV) 3.115
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 2.952
Isaiah 24 (Geneva) 2.138
Isaiah 33 (Douay-Rheims) 2.138
Judith 8 (Douay-Rheims) 2.134
Psalms 66 (Geneva) 2.128
2 Esdras 16 (AKJV) 2.117
2 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 2.087
Psalms 104 (AKJV) 2.071
Psalms 19 (AKJV) 2.07
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 1.942
Psalms 96 (ODRV) 1.073
Ezekiel 28 (Geneva) 1.069
Ezekiel 20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.068
Nehemiah 9 (AKJV) 1.068
Psalms 93 (Geneva) 1.067
Isaiah 24 (Douay-Rheims) 1.067
Isaiah 24 (AKJV) 1.067
Psalms 96 (AKJV) 1.067
Isaiah 34 (Geneva) 1.067
Nahum 1 (Geneva) 1.066
Nehemiah 9 (Geneva) 1.065
Malachi 4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.064
Ecclesiasticus 6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.064
Job 28 (Douay-Rheims) 1.064
2 Chronicles 28 (AKJV) 1.063
Ezekiel 20 (AKJV) 1.063
Jeremiah 14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.062
Psalms 65 (ODRV) 1.061
Isaiah 30 (Douay-Rheims) 1.061
Genesis 19 (Geneva) 1.06
Isaiah 48 (Geneva) 1.058
Malachi 1 (AKJV) 1.057
Isaiah 30 (Geneva) 1.056
1 Samuel 15 (Geneva) 1.055
Psalms 39 (Geneva) 1.055
Job 14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.055
Psalms 29 (AKJV) 1.054
Joel 1 (AKJV) 1.054
Proverbs 26 (Geneva) 1.052
Ecclesiasticus 2 (AKJV) 1.052
Deuteronomy 28 (AKJV) 1.051
Psalms 17 (ODRV) 1.051
Ezekiel 22 (AKJV) 1.051
Proverbs 29 (Geneva) 1.05
Psalms 50 (ODRV) 1.05
Isaiah 27 (AKJV) 1.049
Revelation 3 (AKJV) 1.048
Micah 7 (AKJV) 1.047
Wisdom 2 (AKJV) 1.044
Hebrews 1 (Geneva) 1.043
Ezra 9 (AKJV) 1.043
Psalms 80 (AKJV) 1.042
Proverbs 11 (Geneva) 1.04
Psalms 65 (AKJV) 1.04
Psalms 69 (AKJV) 1.04
Psalms 36 (AKJV) 1.037
Lamentations 4 (AKJV) 1.036
John 17 (Geneva) 1.034
John 17 (Tyndale) 1.034
Psalms 66 (AKJV) 1.032
Psalms 104 (Geneva) 1.032
Luke 11 (ODRV) 1.03
Job 1 (AKJV) 1.029
2 Corinthians 9 (AKJV) 1.024
Romans 11 (ODRV) 1.02
Psalms 50 (AKJV) 1.012
Proverbs 29 (AKJV) 1.012
Revelation 20 (ODRV) 1.007
John 17 (AKJV) 1.004
Romans 2 (Tyndale) 0.999
Psalms 145 (AKJV) 0.992
1 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 0.981
Luke 2 (AKJV) 0.969
Romans 3 (ODRV) 0.967
John 3 (Tyndale) 0.941
Hebrews 12 (AKJV) 0.927
1 Thessalonians 5 (AKJV) 0.916
Philippians 3 (AKJV) 0.91
Romans 12 (AKJV) 0.899
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.987
Verse Prominence
Hebrews 12.29 (AKJV) 2.59
Hebrews 12.29 (ODRV) 2.59
1 Corinthians 10.31 (AKJV) 2.567
Isaiah 24.14 (AKJV) 1.739
Isaiah 24.1 (Geneva) 1.738
2 Corinthians 3.11 (AKJV) 1.738
Isaiah 33.14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.737
Judith 8.27 (Douay-Rheims) 1.737
2 Esdras 16.9 (AKJV) 1.735
Psalms 66.2 (Geneva) 1.734
Psalms 104.4 (AKJV) 1.731
Psalms 66.2 (AKJV) 1.731
Psalms 19.1 (AKJV) 1.706
Matthew 5.17 (ODRV) 1.705
Psalms 93.1 (Geneva) 0.869
Isaiah 24.15 (Douay-Rheims) 0.869
Isaiah 24.15 (AKJV) 0.869
Isaiah 24.4 (AKJV) 0.869
Isaiah 24.13 (AKJV) 0.869
Isaiah 24.8 (Geneva) 0.869
Isaiah 24.9 (Douay-Rheims) 0.869
Isaiah 24.9 (AKJV) 0.869
Psalms 104.1 (Geneva) 0.869
Psalms 96.6 (ODRV) 0.869
Psalms 145.12 (AKJV) 0.869
Psalms 96.2 (AKJV) 0.869
Psalms 96.3 (AKJV) 0.869
Psalms 96.6 (AKJV) 0.869
Psalms 96.7 (AKJV) 0.869
Deuteronomy 28.22 (AKJV) 0.869
Hebrews 1.7 (Geneva) 0.869
Psalms 80.10 (AKJV) 0.869
Psalms 65.9 (AKJV) 0.869
Ezekiel 20.47 (Douay-Rheims) 0.869
Ezekiel 20.48 (AKJV) 0.869
Lamentations 4.8 (AKJV) 0.869
Psalms 17.9 (ODRV) 0.869
Ezekiel 28.19 (Geneva) 0.869
Job 28.2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.869
John 17.4 (Tyndale) 0.869
Nehemiah 9.33 (AKJV) 0.869
Psalms 39.9 (Geneva) 0.869
Revelation 3.15 (AKJV) 0.869
Psalms 65.13 (ODRV) 0.869
Job 14.16 (Douay-Rheims) 0.869
Wisdom 2.22 (AKJV) 0.868
Psalms 65.12 (ODRV) 0.868
Psalms 66.14 (AKJV) 0.868
Malachi 4.1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.868
Isaiah 27.4 (AKJV) 0.868
Proverbs 11.11 (Geneva) 0.868
Romans 11.36 (ODRV) 0.868
Luke 11.2 (ODRV) 0.868
Joel 1.20 (AKJV) 0.868
Psalms 36.6 (AKJV) 0.868
Ecclesiasticus 6.3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.868
1 Samuel 15.33 (Geneva) 0.868
Ezekiel 22.18 (AKJV) 0.868
Ezekiel 22.20 (AKJV) 0.868
Ezekiel 22.21 (AKJV) 0.868
Psalms 50.4 (ODRV) 0.868
Psalms 66.10 (AKJV) 0.868
Malachi 1.10 (AKJV) 0.868
2 Corinthians 3.10 (AKJV) 0.867
Isaiah 48.11 (Geneva) 0.867
Romans 3.23 (ODRV) 0.867
Isaiah 34.10 (Geneva) 0.867
Nahum 1.6 (Geneva) 0.867
Isaiah 30.33 (Douay-Rheims) 0.867
Proverbs 26.21 (Geneva) 0.867
Philippians 3.1 (AKJV) 0.867
2 Corinthians 9.9 (AKJV) 0.867
Micah 7.1 (AKJV) 0.866
Psalms 145.11 (AKJV) 0.866
Proverbs 29.8 (AKJV) 0.866
Proverbs 29.8 (Geneva) 0.866
Jeremiah 14.11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.866
Nehemiah 9.33 (Geneva) 0.865
2 Chronicles 28.22 (AKJV) 0.864
Isaiah 30.33 (Geneva) 0.864
Ecclesiasticus 2.5 (AKJV) 0.864
Psalms 69.9 (AKJV) 0.864
Psalms 29.2 (AKJV) 0.862
Genesis 19.24 (Geneva) 0.862
1 Thessalonians 5.18 (AKJV) 0.862
John 17.4 (AKJV) 0.861
John 17.4 (Geneva) 0.861
Psalms 66.16 (AKJV) 0.86
Psalms 50.23 (AKJV) 0.855
Ezra 9.13 (AKJV) 0.855
Romans 12.11 (AKJV) 0.853
1 Timothy 2.3 (ODRV) 0.852
Luke 2.14 (AKJV) 0.851
Romans 2.15 (Tyndale) 0.851
Job 1.21 (AKJV) 0.85
Revelation 20.9 (ODRV) 0.848
Hebrews 12.11 (AKJV) 0.838
John 3.13 (Tyndale) 0.82
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.962
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Joel 3.458
Ezra 3.344
Nehemiah 3.229
Lamentations 3.13
Malachi 2.94
Leviticus 2.86
2 Chronicles 2.592
2 Kings 2.565
Ezekiel 2.218
1 Samuel 2.129
Ephesians 1.798
Deuteronomy 1.719
Job 1.596
Revelation 1.569
2 Corinthians 1.45
Genesis 1.388
Hebrews 1.063
Proverbs 0.899
Acts 0.834
John 0.776
Luke 0.744
1 Corinthians 0.63
Isaiah 0.556
Romans 0.115
Matthew 0.017
Psalms -1.188
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Isaiah 15 1.953
Psalms 96 1.944
Psalms 93 1.939
Psalms 60 1.935
2 Chronicles 28 1.934
2 Kings 1 1.933
Joel 1 1.919
Acts 25 1.918
Leviticus 10 1.913
Ezekiel 9 1.912
Job 20 1.909
Malachi 4 1.909
Nehemiah 9 1.905
Ezra 9 1.905
Ezekiel 20 1.904
Ezekiel 22 1.895
Isaiah 27 1.893
Malachi 1 1.892
Psalms 66 1.891
Psalms 145 1.883
Psalms 69 1.882
Isaiah 42 1.881
Psalms 36 1.881
Proverbs 29 1.881
Isaiah 33 1.881
Psalms 65 1.878
Psalms 105 1.875
Lamentations 4 1.871
Psalms 104 1.867
Genesis 19 1.861
Deuteronomy 28 1.859
1 Samuel 15 1.851
Isaiah 30 1.846
Psalms 27 1.845
Proverbs 11 1.828
Genesis 18 1.826
2 Corinthians 3 1.815
Psalms 19 1.812
Hebrews 1 1.807
Job 1 1.804
Acts 7 1.802
Luke 2 1.776
Psalms 50 1.754
Romans 11 1.751
Revelation 3 1.726
John 17 1.723
Ephesians 2 1.702
1 Corinthians 10 1.692
Matthew 6 1.662
Hebrews 12 1.564
Matthew 5 1.461
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Psalms 66.1 1.886
Psalms 145.11 1.886
Psalms 145.12 1.886
Psalms 96.2 1.886
Psalms 96.3 1.886
Psalms 96.6 1.886
Psalms 96.7 1.886
Psalms 96.8 1.886
Joel 1.20 1.886
Psalms 105.32 1.886
Psalms 104.31 1.885
Genesis 18.11 1.885
Ezekiel 20.47 1.885
Lamentations 4.8 1.885
Job 20.26 1.885
Deuteronomy 28.59 1.885
1 Corinthians 10.30 1.885
Psalms 93.1 1.884
Acts 7.2 1.884
Deuteronomy 28.22 1.884
Malachi 1.10 1.884
2 Kings 1.10 1.883
2 Kings 1.12 1.883
Proverbs 11.11 1.883
Proverbs 29.8 1.883
Ezekiel 22.18 1.883
2 Corinthians 3.10 1.882
Hebrews 1.7 1.882
Malachi 4.1 1.882
2 Chronicles 28.22 1.881
Acts 25.23 1.88
Job 1.16 1.879
Leviticus 10.2 1.879
1 Samuel 15.33 1.879
Genesis 19.24 1.875
Job 1.5 1.875
Hebrews 12.29 1.873
Psalms 36.6 1.872
Psalms 65.9 1.872
Isaiah 33.14 1.872
John 17.4 1.87
Psalms 19.1 1.869
Revelation 3.16 1.869
Isaiah 42.8 1.867
Ezekiel 9.4 1.867
Ezra 9.13 1.867
Luke 2.14 1.866
Psalms 104.4 1.866
Psalms 50.23 1.861
Ephesians 2.2 1.857
Psalms 69.9 1.856
Psalms 27.4 1.853
Matthew 5.16 1.851
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase