Bible. -- O.T. -- Isaiah XXVI, 20-21

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 3.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 93.7% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.8% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 6.0% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 0.6% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.8% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Vulgate) 9.365
Old Testament (ODRV) 4.759
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.601
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.337
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.331
New Testament (Geneva) 0.166
New Testament (ODRV) 0.079
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.749
New Testament (AKJV) -0.947
Diversity: 0.95
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
1 Kings (Vulgate) 4.994
Lamentations (ODRV) 4.887
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 4.785
2 Peter (Tyndale) 4.733
Hosea (AKJV) 4.669
Jeremiah (Geneva) 4.573
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 4.554
Hebrews (Tyndale) 4.55
Genesis (ODRV) 4.459
Acts (ODRV) 4.296
Luke (Tyndale) 4.261
Isaiah (Geneva) 4.109
Luke (ODRV) 4.064
Matthew (Tyndale) 3.978
Job (AKJV) 3.951
Hebrews (AKJV) 3.916
John (AKJV) 3.84
Matthew (Geneva) 3.829
Matthew (ODRV) 3.642
Psalms (AKJV) 2.434
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
1 Kings 23 (Vulgate) 4.544
Genesis 46 (ODRV) 4.542
Job 37 (AKJV) 4.538
Jeremiah 4 (Geneva) 4.533
Matthew 2 (ODRV) 4.532
Acts 3 (ODRV) 4.527
Numbers 14 (Douay-Rheims) 4.52
Hosea 2 (AKJV) 4.518
Luke 21 (Tyndale) 4.517
Isaiah 26 (Geneva) 4.508
Matthew 27 (Geneva) 4.504
Lamentations 3 (ODRV) 4.503
Hebrews 12 (Tyndale) 4.503
Luke 12 (ODRV) 4.491
2 Corinthians 4 (Tyndale) 4.475
2 Peter 3 (Tyndale) 4.474
John 16 (AKJV) 4.469
Matthew 26 (Tyndale) 4.454
Matthew 6 (Geneva) 4.449
Matthew 6 (ODRV) 4.448
Psalms 37 (AKJV) 4.396
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 4.365
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Matthew 2.14 (ODRV) 4.347
1 Kings 23.15 (Vulgate) 4.347
John 16.18 (AKJV) 4.347
Isaiah 26.21 (Geneva) 4.346
Psalms 37.7 (AKJV) 4.346
2 Peter 3.6 (Tyndale) 4.346
Matthew 26.39 (Tyndale) 4.346
Luke 12.9 (ODRV) 4.346
Job 37.8 (AKJV) 4.346
Jeremiah 4.22 (Geneva) 4.346
Genesis 46.4 (ODRV) 4.345
Hebrews 12.6 (Tyndale) 4.345
Matthew 27.33 (Geneva) 4.345
Numbers 14.3 (Douay-Rheims) 4.344
Hosea 2.7 (AKJV) 4.344
Matthew 6.31 (Geneva) 4.342
Luke 21.19 (Tyndale) 4.342
Lamentations 3.26 (ODRV) 4.341
2 Corinthians 4.17 (Tyndale) 4.341
Matthew 6.6 (ODRV) 4.34
Acts 3.19 (ODRV) 4.34
Hebrews 10.37 (AKJV) 4.336
2 Peter 3.18 (Tyndale) 4.321
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.947
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Apocalypse 4.91
Lamentations 4.547
Malachi 4.357
Colossians 3.856
1 Kings 3.846
Ezekiel 3.635
Ecclesiastes 3.316
1 Peter 3.255
Jeremiah 3.024
2 Corinthians 2.867
Genesis 2.805
Acts 2.251
John 2.193
Luke 2.161
1 Corinthians 2.047
Isaiah 1.973
Romans 1.532
Matthew 1.434
Psalms 0.229
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Apocalypse 20 2.765
Genesis 46 2.757
Psalms 142 2.753
Ezekiel 34 2.743
Genesis 39 2.735
Psalms 57 2.731
Isaiah 52 2.729
Psalms 63 2.712
Genesis 27 2.705
Jeremiah 4 2.701
Matthew 2 2.696
Lamentations 1 2.695
Ecclesiastes 2 2.686
Psalms 3 2.685
Psalms 104 2.684
1 Kings 18 2.682
Psalms 77 2.671
Genesis 6 2.636
Ezekiel 16 2.628
Acts 8 2.603
Acts 9 2.597
John 16 2.59
Colossians 1 2.553
Malachi 3 2.55
2 Corinthians 4 2.549
Ecclesiastes 7 2.547
John 11 2.543
Matthew 16 2.54
Psalms 2 2.531
Matthew 26 2.508
Romans 6 2.507
1 Corinthians 6 2.504
Matthew 10 2.501
Luke 12 2.453
1 Corinthians 15 2.334
1 Peter 2 2.325
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Genesis 39.21 2.94
Ezekiel 34.11 2.94
Ezekiel 34.15 2.94
Genesis 27.44 2.94
Apocalypse 20.11 2.94
Psalms 104.7 2.94
Acts 9.25 2.94
Isaiah 52.4 2.939
Genesis 6.17 2.939
Lamentations 1.19 2.939
John 11.54 2.939
1 Kings 18.13 2.939
John 16.18 2.939
Jeremiah 4.21 2.939
Isaiah 52.5 2.938
Genesis 46.4 2.938
Luke 12.9 2.938
Acts 8.1 2.938
Matthew 26.50 2.937
Psalms 77.7 2.936
Romans 6.18 2.936
Psalms 63.6 2.936
Jeremiah 4.22 2.936
Matthew 10.23 2.932
Colossians 1.17 2.931
Ezekiel 16.8 2.929
1 Peter 2.21 2.924
Matthew 16.23 2.924
1 Corinthians 15.10 2.918
Colossians 1.16 2.917
Matthew 10.28 2.915
1 Corinthians 6.20 2.905
Malachi 3.17 2.905
2 Corinthians 4.17 2.885
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase