Bible. -- O.T. -- Isaiah XXVI, 8

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 14.9% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 10.3% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 80.5% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.4% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.7% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 15.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 9.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.816
Evenness: 0.976
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 16.711
Old Testament (ODRV) 7.934
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 5.776
Old Testament (Geneva) 4.511
New Testament (Geneva) 3.341
New Testament (AKJV) 2.227
Diversity: 0.949
Evenness: 0.99
Book Prominence
1 Samuel (AKJV) 8.293
Isaiah (AKJV) 7.396
Amos (Douay-Rheims) 4.193
2 Kings (Geneva) 4.182
2 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 4.163
Hosea (Douay-Rheims) 4.159
Lamentations (AKJV) 4.053
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 3.914
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 3.777
Exodus (AKJV) 3.774
Revelation (AKJV) 3.763
Job (Geneva) 3.637
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 3.485
Isaiah (Geneva) 3.456
Job (AKJV) 3.299
Psalms (ODRV) 3.221
John (AKJV) 3.188
Luke (AKJV) 3.171
Romans (Geneva) 2.953
Psalms (Geneva) 2.673
Psalms (AKJV) 1.782
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 0.988
Chapter Prominence
Isaiah 40 (AKJV) 6.305
1 Samuel 2 (AKJV) 4.227
Isaiah 30 (AKJV) 4.206
Isaiah 26 (AKJV) 4.172
2 Paralipomenon 20 (Douay-Rheims) 2.121
Psalms 37 (ODRV) 2.121
Isaiah 34 (Geneva) 2.12
Isaiah 25 (Douay-Rheims) 2.118
Isaiah 25 (AKJV) 2.117
2 Kings 9 (Geneva) 2.116
Psalms 52 (AKJV) 2.116
Isaiah 34 (AKJV) 2.112
Psalms 48 (AKJV) 2.111
Deuteronomy 33 (AKJV) 2.11
Psalms 46 (Geneva) 2.109
Job 11 (Geneva) 2.109
Isaiah 49 (Geneva) 2.108
Psalms 130 (AKJV) 2.106
Psalms 8 (ODRV) 2.104
Hosea 2 (Douay-Rheims) 2.103
Luke 9 (AKJV) 2.1
Psalms 17 (AKJV) 2.098
Psalms 65 (AKJV) 2.093
Job 33 (AKJV) 2.091
Isaiah 33 (AKJV) 2.091
Amos 3 (Douay-Rheims) 2.09
Psalms 36 (AKJV) 2.089
Exodus 15 (AKJV) 2.087
Deuteronomy 32 (Douay-Rheims) 2.084
Psalms 62 (AKJV) 2.079
Psalms 137 (AKJV) 2.079
Isaiah 40 (Geneva) 2.071
Psalms 39 (AKJV) 2.068
Romans 11 (Geneva) 2.065
Psalms 139 (AKJV) 2.06
Psalms 27 (AKJV) 2.059
Revelation 22 (AKJV) 2.052
John 15 (AKJV) 2.048
Lamentations 3 (AKJV) 2.018
Psalms 118 (AKJV) 2.002
Psalms 119 (Geneva) 2.001
Psalms 106 (AKJV) 1.989
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.989
Verse Prominence
Isaiah 40.31 (AKJV) 4.911
Isaiah 26.7 (AKJV) 3.276
1 Samuel 2.3 (AKJV) 3.276
Isaiah 26.8 (AKJV) 3.274
Isaiah 30.18 (AKJV) 3.269
Psalms 62.1 (AKJV) 3.269
Isaiah 34.2 (Geneva) 1.639
Luke 9.15 (AKJV) 1.639
Isaiah 26.6 (AKJV) 1.639
Isaiah 33.2 (AKJV) 1.639
2 Kings 9.4 (Geneva) 1.639
Psalms 52.9 (AKJV) 1.639
Isaiah 26.21 (AKJV) 1.638
Deuteronomy 33.27 (AKJV) 1.638
Deuteronomy 33.3 (AKJV) 1.638
Psalms 118.28 (AKJV) 1.638
2 Paralipomenon 20.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.638
Isaiah 40.14 (Geneva) 1.638
Isaiah 34.16 (AKJV) 1.638
Psalms 37.14 (ODRV) 1.638
Hosea 2.20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.637
Psalms 137.3 (AKJV) 1.637
Psalms 139.14 (AKJV) 1.637
Isaiah 40.12 (Geneva) 1.637
Psalms 36.6 (AKJV) 1.637
Job 33.13 (AKJV) 1.637
Isaiah 49.23 (Geneva) 1.637
Amos 3.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.637
Isaiah 26.14 (AKJV) 1.637
Revelation 22.14 (AKJV) 1.636
Psalms 62.5 (AKJV) 1.636
Job 11.7 (Geneva) 1.636
Deuteronomy 32.4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.636
Psalms 17.11 (AKJV) 1.636
Psalms 130.5 (AKJV) 1.636
John 15.15 (AKJV) 1.636
Psalms 48.14 (AKJV) 1.636
Psalms 65.1 (AKJV) 1.635
Romans 11.34 (Geneva) 1.635
Psalms 106.13 (AKJV) 1.635
Psalms 139.6 (AKJV) 1.635
Isaiah 25.9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.634
Lamentations 3.26 (AKJV) 1.634
Psalms 46.10 (Geneva) 1.634
Isaiah 26.20 (AKJV) 1.634
Psalms 62.11 (AKJV) 1.633
Isaiah 25.9 (AKJV) 1.633
Psalms 8.9 (ODRV) 1.633
Psalms 130.1 (AKJV) 1.633
Psalms 39.9 (AKJV) 1.631
Isaiah 26.3 (AKJV) 1.631
Exodus 15.23 (AKJV) 1.631
Psalms 119.137 (Geneva) 1.63
Psalms 27.14 (AKJV) 1.621
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.938
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Song 6.206
Habakkuk 5.707
Lamentations 5.534
Micah 5.379
2 Chronicles 4.996
2 Samuel 4.651
1 Samuel 4.533
Exodus 4.142
Deuteronomy 4.123
Jeremiah 4.011
Job 4.0
Revelation 3.973
John 3.18
Isaiah 2.959
Romans 2.519
Psalms 1.216
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 106 4.979
Song 1 2.56
Psalms 123 2.549
2 Chronicles 18 2.546
Isaiah 34 2.543
Micah 3 2.531
Psalms 64 2.528
Psalms 52 2.521
Exodus 16 2.516
Job 33 2.51
Isaiah 25 2.509
Jeremiah 12 2.499
Isaiah 54 2.492
Psalms 130 2.49
Psalms 25 2.489
Psalms 137 2.486
Psalms 62 2.486
Psalms 36 2.484
Isaiah 33 2.484
Psalms 65 2.481
2 Chronicles 20 2.477
Deuteronomy 33 2.475
2 Samuel 15 2.469
Psalms 77 2.457
Isaiah 30 2.45
Psalms 27 2.448
Habakkuk 2 2.443
Isaiah 28 2.44
Isaiah 49 2.437
Lamentations 3 2.43
Isaiah 40 2.427
Revelation 22 2.409
Isaiah 26 2.395
Psalms 37 2.378
1 Samuel 2 2.374
John 15 2.356
Romans 11 2.354
Deuteronomy 32 2.298
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Deuteronomy 32.42 2.498
Isaiah 25.1 2.498
Isaiah 33.2 2.498
Psalms 37.34 2.498
Deuteronomy 33.3 2.497
Job 33.13 2.497
Isaiah 49.13 2.497
Psalms 52.9 2.497
Exodus 16.8 2.497
Psalms 62.5 2.496
Psalms 130.6 2.495
Isaiah 34.16 2.495
1 Samuel 2.3 2.495
Psalms 64.8 2.494
Lamentations 3.26 2.494
Psalms 27.14 2.494
Isaiah 26.8 2.493
Deuteronomy 33.27 2.493
Psalms 130.1 2.493
Isaiah 54.7 2.493
Deuteronomy 32.4 2.492
Psalms 25.14 2.492
Isaiah 54.8 2.492
Micah 3.11 2.492
Psalms 62.1 2.491
Isaiah 28.21 2.491
Isaiah 30.18 2.49
Psalms 37.5 2.49
Isaiah 25.9 2.49
Habakkuk 2.3 2.489
2 Samuel 15.26 2.489
2 Chronicles 20.12 2.487
Psalms 62.11 2.487
Psalms 36.6 2.485
John 15.15 2.483
Revelation 22.14 2.479
Romans 11.33 2.468
Isaiah 49.23 2.468
Isaiah 28.1 2.46
Jeremiah 12.1 2.429
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase