Bible. -- O.T. -- Isaiah XXVIII, 5-6

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 5.3% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.0% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 92.9% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 5.8% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.6% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (AKJV) 7.779
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 3.99
Old Testament (Geneva) 2.725
New Testament (Tyndale) 2.719
New Testament (Geneva) 1.555
New Testament (ODRV) 1.468
Old Testament (AKJV) 0.64
New Testament (AKJV) 0.442
Diversity: 0.959
Evenness: 0.996
Book Prominence
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 6.878
Joel (Geneva) 3.773
Joel (AKJV) 3.739
2 Chronicles (Geneva) 3.685
Hosea (Geneva) 3.657
James (Tyndale) 3.607
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 3.521
Wisdom (AKJV) 3.516
Hosea (AKJV) 3.515
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 3.505
1 Samuel (AKJV) 3.443
Revelation (Geneva) 3.273
Exodus (AKJV) 3.273
Revelation (ODRV) 3.24
Acts (AKJV) 3.01
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 2.984
Proverbs (Geneva) 2.898
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 2.703
Romans (ODRV) 2.695
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.645
Isaiah (AKJV) 2.547
Proverbs (AKJV) 2.438
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 2.319
Psalms (Geneva) 2.171
Psalms (AKJV) 1.28
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Ecclesiastes 9 (AKJV) 5.308
Ezekiel 9 (Douay-Rheims) 2.697
Hosea 7 (Geneva) 2.695
Hosea 12 (AKJV) 2.693
Wisdom 7 (AKJV) 2.693
Joel 1 (Geneva) 2.692
2 Chronicles 20 (Geneva) 2.692
Isaiah 28 (Douay-Rheims) 2.685
Psalms 55 (Geneva) 2.684
Joel 2 (AKJV) 2.681
Joel 2 (Geneva) 2.681
2 Chronicles 15 (AKJV) 2.679
Proverbs 29 (Geneva) 2.677
Revelation 17 (ODRV) 2.676
1 Samuel 2 (AKJV) 2.674
Psalms 45 (Geneva) 2.674
Acts 15 (AKJV) 2.673
Revelation 16 (ODRV) 2.673
James 4 (Tyndale) 2.672
Psalms 113 (AKJV) 2.671
Isaiah 28 (AKJV) 2.666
Psalms 12 (AKJV) 2.663
Exodus 15 (AKJV) 2.662
Proverbs 31 (AKJV) 2.661
Psalms 55 (AKJV) 2.651
Proverbs 29 (AKJV) 2.64
Revelation 22 (Geneva) 2.637
1 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 2.63
Proverbs 28 (AKJV) 2.629
1 Corinthians 12 (Geneva) 2.628
Romans 15 (ODRV) 2.617
Proverbs 31 (Geneva) 2.615
Isaiah 1 (AKJV) 2.589
1 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 2.585
1 Corinthians 11 (ODRV) 2.572
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 2.439
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 0.995
Verse Prominence
Isaiah 28.6 (AKJV) 4.649
Ecclesiastes 9.3 (AKJV) 4.648
Isaiah 28.6 (Douay-Rheims) 2.325
Isaiah 28.5 (AKJV) 2.325
Isaiah 28.5 (Douay-Rheims) 2.325
Romans 15.29 (ODRV) 2.325
Ezekiel 9.6 (Douay-Rheims) 2.325
Hosea 12.5 (AKJV) 2.324
Psalms 55.19 (AKJV) 2.324
Psalms 55.19 (Geneva) 2.324
Revelation 16.4 (ODRV) 2.324
Psalms 113.8 (AKJV) 2.324
2 Chronicles 20.33 (Geneva) 2.324
Hosea 7.1 (Geneva) 2.324
Proverbs 28.15 (AKJV) 2.324
Proverbs 31.17 (AKJV) 2.324
Proverbs 31.17 (Geneva) 2.324
Joel 1.15 (Geneva) 2.323
Psalms 119.126 (AKJV) 2.323
Wisdom 7.29 (AKJV) 2.323
1 Samuel 2.8 (AKJV) 2.323
Joel 2.12 (Geneva) 2.323
Revelation 22.18 (Geneva) 2.323
James 4.5 (Tyndale) 2.323
Psalms 12.6 (AKJV) 2.322
Revelation 17.16 (ODRV) 2.322
Acts 15.26 (AKJV) 2.321
Psalms 12.8 (AKJV) 2.321
Joel 2.12 (AKJV) 2.32
2 Chronicles 15.3 (AKJV) 2.32
Proverbs 29.2 (Geneva) 2.32
Isaiah 1.9 (AKJV) 2.319
1 Corinthians 4.20 (AKJV) 2.318
Exodus 15.3 (AKJV) 2.318
Proverbs 29.2 (AKJV) 2.316
1 Corinthians 12.7 (AKJV) 2.315
1 Corinthians 4.3 (AKJV) 2.315
1 Corinthians 12.4 (Geneva) 2.313
Revelation 16.6 (ODRV) 2.313
Psalms 45.13 (Geneva) 2.309
1 Corinthians 11.19 (ODRV) 2.309
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.969
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Joel 2.737
Ezra 2.622
Habakkuk 2.582
Joshua 2.247
Malachi 2.218
2 Thessalonians 2.191
Judges 1.986
Hosea 1.907
2 Chronicles 1.871
2 Kings 1.844
Numbers 1.727
1 Kings 1.708
James 1.597
2 Timothy 1.591
2 Samuel 1.526
Ezekiel 1.496
1 Timothy 1.327
Galatians 1.299
Ecclesiastes 1.178
1 Peter 1.117
Ephesians 1.077
Exodus 1.017
Jeremiah 0.886
Revelation 0.848
2 Corinthians 0.729
Proverbs 0.178
Acts 0.112
Luke 0.023
1 Corinthians -0.091
Isaiah -0.166
Matthew -0.704
Psalms -1.909
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
2 Chronicles 2 1.525
2 Chronicles 9 1.52
Ezekiel 43 1.519
2 Chronicles 17 1.508
2 Chronicles 29 1.501
Ezekiel 37 1.497
Ezra 4 1.495
1 Kings 1 1.495
Isaiah 46 1.492
Ezekiel 9 1.489
Habakkuk 1 1.485
2 Kings 23 1.483
2 Kings 19 1.482
Hosea 7 1.481
2 Chronicles 15 1.479
2 Samuel 23 1.472
Joshua 1 1.472
Psalms 62 1.461
Proverbs 29 1.459
Psalms 17 1.459
Acts 28 1.458
2 Chronicles 20 1.451
Exodus 15 1.45
Numbers 11 1.449
Psalms 55 1.449
Acts 11 1.445
Judges 6 1.443
Jeremiah 7 1.441
Joel 2 1.44
Isaiah 60 1.437
Psalms 45 1.436
2 Corinthians 10 1.436
Revelation 16 1.431
Jeremiah 2 1.427
Isaiah 30 1.424
Isaiah 28 1.414
Psalms 12 1.409
Revelation 12 1.409
Proverbs 28 1.404
Psalms 18 1.395
Ezekiel 16 1.389
Revelation 22 1.383
Matthew 15 1.382
1 Corinthians 4 1.377
2 Thessalonians 3 1.374
Isaiah 26 1.37
Acts 8 1.364
Galatians 1 1.357
Ecclesiastes 10 1.356
James 4 1.355
Luke 2 1.353
Ecclesiastes 9 1.351
James 2 1.35
Acts 4 1.339
Acts 13 1.328
Malachi 3 1.311
1 Timothy 4 1.296
Ephesians 2 1.28
2 Timothy 2 1.268
Isaiah 1 1.258
Acts 2 1.243
1 Corinthians 11 1.136
Ephesians 4 1.106
1 Peter 2 1.086
Psalms 119 1.014
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Ezekiel 43.7 1.075
Ezekiel 43.9 1.075
Psalms 18.37 1.075
Psalms 18.38 1.075
Psalms 18.39 1.075
2 Chronicles 9.21 1.075
1 Kings 1.9 1.075
Isaiah 60.15 1.074
Ezekiel 43.8 1.074
2 Chronicles 29.34 1.074
Psalms 18.32 1.074
Psalms 18.35 1.074
Psalms 18.36 1.074
Psalms 18.40 1.074
Isaiah 46.6 1.074
1 Kings 1.10 1.074
2 Samuel 23.8 1.074
Revelation 16.6 1.074
Isaiah 28.5 1.073
Isaiah 28.6 1.073
1 Corinthians 4.20 1.073
Ezra 4.1 1.073
Ezra 4.3 1.073
Numbers 11.4 1.073
Psalms 18.33 1.073
Psalms 18.34 1.073
Isaiah 60.16 1.073
Revelation 12.5 1.073
Acts 8.21 1.073
Psalms 62.4 1.073
2 Kings 19.2 1.073
2 Chronicles 2.11 1.072
Proverbs 28.15 1.072
Habakkuk 1.4 1.072
Psalms 55.19 1.072
Ezekiel 37.3 1.072
Luke 2.35 1.072
Judges 6.14 1.072
Ezekiel 16.14 1.071
Psalms 45.11 1.071
Revelation 22.19 1.071
2 Chronicles 17.7 1.071
Isaiah 60.18 1.071
Isaiah 60.19 1.071
Hosea 7.1 1.07
Ezekiel 9.5 1.07
Ezekiel 9.6 1.07
2 Chronicles 17.8 1.07
Ecclesiastes 9.3 1.07
Acts 28.22 1.07
Psalms 119.126 1.069
Psalms 12.6 1.069
Ezra 4.2 1.069
2 Kings 23.26 1.068
2 Thessalonians 3.1 1.068
Jeremiah 2.3 1.068
Revelation 22.18 1.067
Psalms 12.8 1.067
Proverbs 29.2 1.067
2 Chronicles 20.33 1.067
Jeremiah 7.9 1.067
Isaiah 60.13 1.066
Isaiah 1.9 1.066
Isaiah 60.17 1.066
1 Corinthians 4.3 1.066
2 Chronicles 15.3 1.065
Acts 11.28 1.065
Acts 13.46 1.065
Joshua 1.7 1.065
2 Samuel 23.3 1.064
Exodus 15.3 1.064
Isaiah 28.16 1.063
James 4.5 1.063
Isaiah 26.4 1.063
Jeremiah 7.10 1.062
Isaiah 30.20 1.061
Ecclesiastes 10.17 1.06
Ecclesiastes 9.2 1.056
James 2.19 1.056
2 Corinthians 10.5 1.055
Isaiah 1.26 1.054
Matthew 15.9 1.054
Ephesians 2.10 1.053
Psalms 17.14 1.051
Acts 4.32 1.049
Joel 2.12 1.048
1 Corinthians 11.19 1.047
2 Corinthians 10.4 1.045
Malachi 3.17 1.04
1 Peter 2.9 1.036
Galatians 1.8 1.03
1 Timothy 4.8 1.018
Ephesians 4.14 1.017
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase