Bible. -- O.T. -- Isaiah XXXVII, 35

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 14.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 10.7% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 80.2% 98.9%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 18.9% 1.1%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 9.6% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 7.448
Old Testament (ODRV) 4.759
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.601
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.337
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.331
New Testament (Geneva) 0.166
New Testament (ODRV) 0.079
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.749
New Testament (AKJV) -0.947
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.983
Book Prominence
2 Kings (AKJV) 6.525
Joshua (AKJV) 3.235
4 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 3.18
Ezekiel (Geneva) 3.103
Acts (AKJV) 2.554
Isaiah (AKJV) 2.09
Tobit (Douay-Rheims) 1.62
Habakkuk (Geneva) 1.619
Esther (AKJV) 1.595
Daniel (ODRV) 1.548
Zechariah (Douay-Rheims) 1.54
2 Kings (Geneva) 1.529
Numbers (Geneva) 1.514
1 Kings (Geneva) 1.504
Zechariah (AKJV) 1.463
1 Samuel (Geneva) 1.457
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.441
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 1.37
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.318
Ezekiel (AKJV) 1.305
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 1.29
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.268
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.261
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.249
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 1.199
Acts (Tyndale) 1.17
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.124
Exodus (AKJV) 1.121
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.106
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.066
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.043
Luke (Tyndale) 0.956
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 0.88
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.867
Luke (Geneva) 0.839
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.832
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.804
Romans (Tyndale) 0.776
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.747
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.673
Job (AKJV) 0.646
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.611
Psalms (ODRV) 0.568
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.551
Romans (ODRV) 0.543
Luke (AKJV) 0.518
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.286
Matthew (AKJV) 0.215
Psalms (Geneva) 0.02
Romans (AKJV) 0.003
Psalms (AKJV) -0.871
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.988
Chapter Prominence
2 Kings 19 (AKJV) 3.566
Isaiah 37 (Douay-Rheims) 2.665
Ezekiel 7 (Geneva) 1.782
4 Kings 19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.781
Isaiah 31 (AKJV) 1.776
Jeremiah 14 (AKJV) 1.773
Joshua 1 (AKJV) 1.769
Acts 18 (AKJV) 1.759
Psalms 127 (AKJV) 1.746
Isaiah 43 (AKJV) 1.743
Isaiah 26 (AKJV) 1.702
Jeremiah 33 (Geneva) 0.891
Isaiah 36 (Geneva) 0.889
4 Kings 1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.889
Isaiah 27 (Geneva) 0.888
Esther 8 (AKJV) 0.887
Zechariah 2 (AKJV) 0.886
Isaiah 24 (AKJV) 0.885
Isaiah 24 (Douay-Rheims) 0.885
Proverbs 29 (Douay-Rheims) 0.884
Deuteronomy 33 (Douay-Rheims) 0.884
2 Kings 18 (Geneva) 0.884
Tobit 13 (Douay-Rheims) 0.884
Isaiah 25 (Douay-Rheims) 0.883
Zechariah 2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.882
Isaiah 25 (AKJV) 0.882
Psalms 90 (ODRV) 0.882
Numbers 14 (Geneva) 0.879
Habakkuk 3 (Geneva) 0.879
1 Kings 15 (Douay-Rheims) 0.879
1 Samuel 12 (Geneva) 0.878
Jeremiah 29 (AKJV) 0.878
Isaiah 48 (AKJV) 0.878
1 Kings 1 (Geneva) 0.878
Isaiah 43 (Geneva) 0.876
Psalms 125 (AKJV) 0.876
Joshua 7 (AKJV) 0.876
Acts 18 (Tyndale) 0.874
Daniel 3 (ODRV) 0.874
Job 22 (Douay-Rheims) 0.874
Psalms 111 (AKJV) 0.873
Psalms 25 (Geneva) 0.872
Job 5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.87
Zechariah 12 (AKJV) 0.869
Ezekiel 36 (AKJV) 0.869
Job 41 (AKJV) 0.869
Proverbs 29 (Geneva) 0.868
Isaiah 54 (AKJV) 0.868
Psalms 84 (Geneva) 0.868
Exodus 14 (AKJV) 0.868
Ezekiel 36 (Douay-Rheims) 0.866
Psalms 91 (Geneva) 0.864
Ezekiel 7 (AKJV) 0.864
Psalms 144 (Geneva) 0.862
Exodus 32 (AKJV) 0.861
Psalms 65 (AKJV) 0.858
Psalms 92 (AKJV) 0.857
Romans 11 (Tyndale) 0.857
Exodus 20 (AKJV) 0.857
Ephesians 3 (ODRV) 0.855
Psalms 132 (AKJV) 0.853
Psalms 84 (AKJV) 0.851
Psalms 91 (AKJV) 0.85
Psalms 145 (Geneva) 0.85
Psalms 25 (AKJV) 0.847
Ecclesiastes 9 (Geneva) 0.846
Luke 17 (Tyndale) 0.846
Psalms 115 (Geneva) 0.84
Luke 17 (Geneva) 0.84
Ecclesiastes 7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.837
Luke 17 (AKJV) 0.836
Isaiah 59 (AKJV) 0.833
Psalms 46 (AKJV) 0.832
Proverbs 29 (AKJV) 0.83
Psalms 68 (AKJV) 0.828
Proverbs 18 (AKJV) 0.825
2 Corinthians 4 (Tyndale) 0.822
Matthew 16 (Tyndale) 0.822
2 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 0.817
Matthew 11 (AKJV) 0.814
Proverbs 11 (AKJV) 0.81
Psalms 145 (AKJV) 0.81
Proverbs 20 (AKJV) 0.81
Romans 15 (ODRV) 0.808
Psalms 115 (AKJV) 0.804
Psalms 116 (Geneva) 0.801
Romans 9 (AKJV) 0.801
Deuteronomy 32 (AKJV) 0.8
Luke 13 (AKJV) 0.798
Job 5 (AKJV) 0.798
Ecclesiastes 7 (AKJV) 0.797
Hebrews 6 (AKJV) 0.795
Luke 1 (AKJV) 0.795
Ecclesiastes 8 (AKJV) 0.785
Psalms 78 (AKJV) 0.766
1 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 0.761
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 0.63
Romans 8 (AKJV) 0.557
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.988
Verse Prominence
2 Kings 19.34 (AKJV) 3.224
Isaiah 37.35 (Douay-Rheims) 2.419
Isaiah 31.5 (AKJV) 1.612
4 Kings 19.32 (Douay-Rheims) 1.612
4 Kings 19.34 (Douay-Rheims) 1.612
Ezekiel 7.15 (Geneva) 1.612
Acts 18.10 (AKJV) 1.611
Jeremiah 14.7 (AKJV) 1.611
Isaiah 26.1 (AKJV) 1.61
Joshua 1.5 (AKJV) 1.61
Isaiah 43.2 (AKJV) 1.6
Psalms 127.1 (AKJV) 1.584
Ezekiel 36.22 (Douay-Rheims) 0.806
Proverbs 29.8 (Douay-Rheims) 0.806
Zechariah 2.4 (AKJV) 0.806
Acts 18.9 (Tyndale) 0.806
Ecclesiastes 7.13 (Douay-Rheims) 0.806
Psalms 115.9 (AKJV) 0.806
Psalms 115.9 (Geneva) 0.806
Psalms 115.10 (AKJV) 0.806
Isaiah 24.18 (Douay-Rheims) 0.806
Daniel 3.42 (ODRV) 0.806
Isaiah 36.15 (Geneva) 0.806
2 Kings 18.35 (Geneva) 0.806
Numbers 14.15 (Geneva) 0.806
Joshua 7.9 (AKJV) 0.806
Exodus 32.12 (AKJV) 0.806
Deuteronomy 32.26 (AKJV) 0.806
Job 5.21 (Douay-Rheims) 0.806
Psalms 132.11 (AKJV) 0.806
Exodus 20.6 (AKJV) 0.806
Luke 1.32 (AKJV) 0.806
Jeremiah 33.16 (Geneva) 0.806
Psalms 111.9 (AKJV) 0.806
Isaiah 37.36 (Douay-Rheims) 0.806
Ezekiel 7.15 (AKJV) 0.806
Habakkuk 3.5 (Geneva) 0.806
4 Kings 1.10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.806
Psalms 90.2 (ODRV) 0.806
Job 22.21 (Douay-Rheims) 0.806
Psalms 116.16 (Geneva) 0.805
Ecclesiastes 7.12 (AKJV) 0.805
Zechariah 12.8 (AKJV) 0.805
1 Samuel 12.22 (Geneva) 0.805
Isaiah 27.3 (Geneva) 0.805
Isaiah 24.17 (AKJV) 0.805
4 Kings 19.33 (Douay-Rheims) 0.805
Isaiah 48.11 (AKJV) 0.805
Proverbs 20.7 (AKJV) 0.805
Psalms 46.10 (AKJV) 0.805
Psalms 78.49 (AKJV) 0.805
1 Kings 15.22 (Douay-Rheims) 0.805
Ephesians 3.13 (ODRV) 0.805
1 Corinthians 10.11 (ODRV) 0.804
Psalms 145.19 (Geneva) 0.804
Psalms 125.2 (AKJV) 0.804
Isaiah 54.10 (AKJV) 0.804
Psalms 84.11 (Geneva) 0.804
Hebrews 6.14 (AKJV) 0.804
2 Corinthians 4.16 (Tyndale) 0.804
Ezekiel 36.32 (AKJV) 0.804
Luke 17.10 (Geneva) 0.804
Psalms 25.11 (AKJV) 0.804
2 Timothy 2.13 (Geneva) 0.804
Romans 9.29 (AKJV) 0.804
Tobit 13.5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.804
Proverbs 29.8 (Geneva) 0.803
Proverbs 29.8 (AKJV) 0.803
Zechariah 2.5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.803
Deuteronomy 33.29 (Douay-Rheims) 0.803
Psalms 115.11 (AKJV) 0.803
Jeremiah 29.11 (AKJV) 0.803
Psalms 92.7 (AKJV) 0.803
Psalms 25.11 (Geneva) 0.803
Esther 8.6 (AKJV) 0.803
Job 5.19 (AKJV) 0.803
Psalms 119.49 (AKJV) 0.803
Romans 11.36 (Tyndale) 0.803
Job 41.2 (AKJV) 0.803
Psalms 144.14 (Geneva) 0.803
Psalms 65.11 (AKJV) 0.803
Psalms 91.1 (AKJV) 0.803
Psalms 132.13 (AKJV) 0.802
Deuteronomy 32.11 (AKJV) 0.802
Psalms 132.14 (AKJV) 0.802
Isaiah 43.2 (Geneva) 0.801
Isaiah 25.9 (Douay-Rheims) 0.801
Psalms 91.4 (AKJV) 0.801
Psalms 91.6 (Geneva) 0.801
1 Kings 1.46 (Geneva) 0.801
Isaiah 25.9 (AKJV) 0.8
Psalms 145.18 (AKJV) 0.8
Psalms 91.5 (AKJV) 0.8
Psalms 68.20 (AKJV) 0.8
Psalms 91.7 (AKJV) 0.799
Ecclesiastes 9.15 (Geneva) 0.799
Exodus 14.13 (AKJV) 0.799
Matthew 11.26 (AKJV) 0.799
Luke 13.34 (AKJV) 0.797
Psalms 84.11 (AKJV) 0.797
Proverbs 11.14 (AKJV) 0.796
Luke 17.10 (Tyndale) 0.796
Proverbs 18.10 (AKJV) 0.795
Ecclesiastes 8.12 (AKJV) 0.794
Luke 17.10 (AKJV) 0.791
Romans 15.4 (ODRV) 0.786
Romans 8.31 (AKJV) 0.784
Isaiah 59.1 (AKJV) 0.784
Matthew 16.18 (Tyndale) 0.775
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.967
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Esther 2.855
Joshua 2.455
Malachi 2.427
Zechariah 2.316
Judges 2.194
1 Thessalonians 2.146
2 Kings 2.052
Daniel 2.001
Numbers 1.935
1 Kings 1.917
2 Timothy 1.799
2 Samuel 1.735
Ezekiel 1.705
1 Samuel 1.616
Ecclesiastes 1.386
Exodus 1.225
Deuteronomy 1.207
Jeremiah 1.094
Job 1.083
Revelation 1.056
2 Corinthians 0.937
Hebrews 0.55
Proverbs 0.386
Acts 0.321
John 0.263
Luke 0.232
Isaiah 0.043
Romans -0.398
Matthew -0.496
Psalms -1.701
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.999
Chapter Prominence
Isaiah 31 2.255
Esther 8 1.119
Numbers 15 1.117
Jeremiah 33 1.114
Isaiah 24 1.109
Isaiah 36 1.109
2 Kings 1 1.109
Psalms 125 1.105
Psalms 138 1.103
Ezekiel 7 1.102
Judges 16 1.101
Numbers 21 1.097
Psalms 47 1.095
Zechariah 2 1.092
Psalms 92 1.089
Jeremiah 25 1.089
Psalms 111 1.088
Psalms 115 1.087
Jeremiah 29 1.087
Jeremiah 14 1.083
2 Samuel 6 1.083
Isaiah 25 1.081
Psalms 132 1.079
Job 22 1.075
Isaiah 64 1.075
Joshua 1 1.07
Isaiah 27 1.069
Psalms 46 1.067
Isaiah 54 1.064
Isaiah 37 1.063
Psalms 84 1.059
1 Kings 8 1.058
Proverbs 29 1.057
Psalms 65 1.054
Psalms 144 1.053
Joshua 7 1.052
Psalms 91 1.052
Malachi 2 1.051
Revelation 17 1.051
Zechariah 12 1.05
Ezekiel 36 1.05
2 Samuel 24 1.05
Deuteronomy 33 1.047
Numbers 11 1.047
Isaiah 43 1.046
Isaiah 63 1.043
Proverbs 18 1.042
Revelation 18 1.041
Acts 18 1.037
Isaiah 59 1.036
Exodus 14 1.035
Psalms 68 1.035
2 Corinthians 10 1.034
Numbers 14 1.032
1 Samuel 15 1.027
2 Samuel 12 1.026
Psalms 116 1.016
Psalms 22 1.015
Isaiah 9 1.014
Luke 17 1.011
Proverbs 24 1.009
Daniel 3 1.007
Jeremiah 23 1.006
Proverbs 11 1.004
Psalms 78 1.0
Exodus 32 0.992
Romans 15 0.983
Isaiah 26 0.968
2 Corinthians 11 0.963
Ecclesiastes 9 0.949
1 Thessalonians 5 0.94
Acts 13 0.926
Ecclesiastes 8 0.921
Luke 1 0.913
2 Corinthians 4 0.908
Ecclesiastes 7 0.905
Romans 9 0.903
Matthew 24 0.903
Matthew 11 0.901
John 5 0.892
Matthew 23 0.89
Deuteronomy 32 0.871
2 Timothy 2 0.866
Isaiah 1 0.856
Hebrews 10 0.85
Hebrews 11 0.641
Psalms 119 0.612
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.999
Verse Prominence
Isaiah 31.5 2.04
Zechariah 2.9 1.02
Judges 16.28 1.02
Isaiah 24.18 1.02
Isaiah 36.15 1.02
Jeremiah 33.16 1.02
Ezekiel 7.15 1.02
Numbers 11.2 1.02
2 Kings 1.13 1.02
1 Kings 8.28 1.02
Zechariah 2.4 1.019
Proverbs 24.6 1.019
Psalms 115.9 1.019
Isaiah 24.17 1.019
Psalms 132.11 1.019
Ecclesiastes 7.12 1.019
Matthew 24.6 1.019
Psalms 65.12 1.019
Zechariah 12.8 1.018
Acts 18.9 1.018
Psalms 111.9 1.018
Psalms 91.2 1.018
Isaiah 9.18 1.018
Ezekiel 36.22 1.017
Jeremiah 14.7 1.017
Esther 8.6 1.017
2 Samuel 12.22 1.017
2 Samuel 6.12 1.017
Exodus 32.12 1.017
Deuteronomy 32.27 1.017
Psalms 119.49 1.017
Jeremiah 25.9 1.017
Psalms 22.26 1.017
Psalms 84.12 1.017
Psalms 78.49 1.017
Psalms 125.2 1.016
Isaiah 54.10 1.016
Deuteronomy 33.29 1.016
Psalms 92.7 1.016
Joshua 7.9 1.016
John 5.19 1.016
Numbers 21.5 1.016
1 Thessalonians 5.9 1.016
2 Samuel 24.16 1.016
Proverbs 29.8 1.016
Revelation 17.5 1.016
Acts 18.10 1.015
Ecclesiastes 9.15 1.015
Jeremiah 29.11 1.015
Acts 13.41 1.015
Psalms 132.13 1.015
Deuteronomy 32.26 1.015
Psalms 91.1 1.015
Psalms 119.94 1.015
1 Thessalonians 5.10 1.015
Daniel 3.27 1.015
Proverbs 11.14 1.014
Isaiah 26.1 1.014
Matthew 11.26 1.014
Psalms 91.4 1.014
Romans 9.17 1.014
Psalms 144.4 1.014
Malachi 2.2 1.013
Deuteronomy 32.11 1.012
Job 22.21 1.012
Zechariah 2.5 1.011
Isaiah 27.3 1.011
Psalms 46.10 1.011
Isaiah 1.9 1.011
Joshua 1.5 1.01
Isaiah 25.9 1.01
Psalms 91.5 1.01
Psalms 116.16 1.01
Isaiah 9.7 1.01
Hebrews 11.34 1.01
2 Timothy 2.13 1.01
Isaiah 63.1 1.009
Psalms 68.20 1.009
1 Samuel 15.22 1.009
Hebrews 10.23 1.008
Proverbs 18.10 1.007
Isaiah 64.6 1.007
Psalms 47.9 1.006
Psalms 138.2 1.006
2 Corinthians 4.16 1.006
Zechariah 2.8 1.005
Isaiah 63.9 1.005
Matthew 23.37 1.003
Exodus 14.13 1.001
Isaiah 59.2 1.001
Jeremiah 23.6 0.999
Luke 17.10 0.999
Isaiah 43.2 0.994
Revelation 18.4 0.993
Romans 15.4 0.99
Ecclesiastes 8.12 0.984
Isaiah 9.6 0.973
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase