Bible. -- O.T. -- Isaiah XXXVIII, 17-19

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 3.8% 2.0%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.9% 2.0%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 82.3% 98.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.2% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.4% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 13.0% 2.0%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 6.3% 2.0%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.82
Evenness: 0.876
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 25.64
Apocrypha (ODRV) 4.817
Apocrypha (AKJV) 1.529
New Testament (Vulgate) 1.304
Old Testament (ODRV) -0.102
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -2.26
Old Testament (Geneva) -3.525
New Testament (Tyndale) -3.531
New Testament (Geneva) -4.695
New Testament (ODRV) -4.782
New Testament (AKJV) -5.808
Diversity: 0.961
Evenness: 0.964
Book Prominence
Isaiah (AKJV) 12.337
Matthew (Geneva) 3.375
3 John (AKJV) 2.248
Habakkuk (Geneva) 2.197
Baruch (ODRV) 2.164
Habakkuk (AKJV) 2.146
2 Chronicles (Geneva) 2.112
Romans (Vulgate) 2.054
2 Kings (AKJV) 2.018
Galatians (Tyndale) 1.868
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.839
1 John (Tyndale) 1.83
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.827
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.684
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.661
Job (Geneva) 1.562
Philippians (ODRV) 1.524
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.507
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.458
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.445
John (Geneva) 1.416
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.41
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.381
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.325
Job (AKJV) 1.224
John (ODRV) 1.224
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.189
Psalms (ODRV) 1.146
Romans (ODRV) 1.121
John (AKJV) 1.113
Luke (AKJV) 1.096
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.072
Matthew (ODRV) 0.915
Romans (Geneva) 0.878
Matthew (AKJV) 0.793
Psalms (Geneva) 0.598
Romans (AKJV) 0.581
Psalms (AKJV) -0.293
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.98
Chapter Prominence
Isaiah 38 (AKJV) 7.281
Psalms 71 (AKJV) 2.416
Matthew 27 (Geneva) 2.397
Psalms 8 (AKJV) 2.375
Psalms 34 (AKJV) 2.346
Psalms 144 (AKJV) 2.343
Psalms 46 (ODRV) 1.218
Ecclesiasticus 48 (AKJV) 1.215
2 Chronicles 29 (Geneva) 1.215
Psalms 42 (ODRV) 1.212
Psalms 96 (AKJV) 1.211
Deuteronomy 25 (Douay-Rheims) 1.21
Psalms 86 (Geneva) 1.209
Isaiah 38 (Douay-Rheims) 1.209
Psalms 138 (ODRV) 1.208
3 John 1 (AKJV) 1.207
Romans 1 (Vulgate) 1.206
Psalms 71 (Geneva) 1.206
Isaiah 38 (Geneva) 1.205
2 Corinthians 10 (Tyndale) 1.202
Proverbs 11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.202
Habakkuk 2 (Geneva) 1.199
2 Kings 20 (AKJV) 1.199
Baruch 3 (ODRV) 1.199
Psalms 22 (Geneva) 1.197
Psalms 8 (ODRV) 1.195
Job 33 (Douay-Rheims) 1.194
Job 33 (Geneva) 1.194
Proverbs 7 (Geneva) 1.191
Psalms 91 (Geneva) 1.191
Psalms 33 (Geneva) 1.189
Psalms 30 (AKJV) 1.186
John 16 (Geneva) 1.186
Psalms 80 (AKJV) 1.186
Habakkuk 2 (AKJV) 1.185
Psalms 65 (AKJV) 1.185
Psalms 103 (Geneva) 1.181
Psalms 42 (AKJV) 1.178
Psalms 102 (AKJV) 1.174
Job 1 (AKJV) 1.173
Psalms 10 (AKJV) 1.173
Matthew 27 (AKJV) 1.17
Job 3 (AKJV) 1.169
2 Corinthians 3 (ODRV) 1.169
Proverbs 3 (Geneva) 1.167
Proverbs 24 (Douay-Rheims) 1.167
Psalms 147 (AKJV) 1.166
Job 7 (AKJV) 1.165
Luke 17 (AKJV) 1.162
1 Corinthians 9 (Geneva) 1.162
Psalms 49 (AKJV) 1.157
Psalms 139 (AKJV) 1.152
John 5 (ODRV) 1.149
John 16 (AKJV) 1.143
Romans 3 (Geneva) 1.142
Psalms 104 (AKJV) 1.14
Galatians 5 (Tyndale) 1.137
Psalms 44 (AKJV) 1.122
Matthew 6 (ODRV) 1.122
Psalms 103 (AKJV) 1.119
Ecclesiastes 12 (AKJV) 1.114
Romans 1 (AKJV) 1.107
1 John 4 (Tyndale) 1.097
Psalms 118 (AKJV) 1.094
Psalms 107 (AKJV) 1.081
Hebrews 13 (AKJV) 1.063
Romans 8 (ODRV) 1.047
Isaiah 57 (AKJV) 1.047
Philippians 1 (ODRV) 1.043
Romans 8 (Geneva) 1.031
Romans 6 (AKJV) 1.029
Romans 8 (AKJV) 0.884
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.979
Verse Prominence
Isaiah 38.18 (AKJV) 5.71
Isaiah 38.17 (AKJV) 3.807
Isaiah 38.10 (Geneva) 1.904
Psalms 71.9 (AKJV) 1.903
Psalms 144.3 (AKJV) 1.902
Matthew 27.34 (Geneva) 1.901
Psalms 34.6 (AKJV) 1.899
Psalms 103.10 (AKJV) 1.898
Psalms 8.5 (AKJV) 1.893
Ecclesiasticus 48.21 (AKJV) 0.952
Job 33.28 (Douay-Rheims) 0.952
2 Kings 20.7 (AKJV) 0.952
Psalms 138.13 (ODRV) 0.952
Ecclesiastes 12.4 (AKJV) 0.952
Proverbs 11.7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.952
2 Chronicles 29.20 (Geneva) 0.952
Psalms 46.7 (ODRV) 0.952
Psalms 103.5 (Geneva) 0.952
Psalms 91.5 (Geneva) 0.952
Proverbs 3.24 (Geneva) 0.952
Psalms 102.21 (AKJV) 0.952
Psalms 118.15 (AKJV) 0.952
Isaiah 38.22 (AKJV) 0.951
Isaiah 38.10 (AKJV) 0.951
Isaiah 38.17 (Geneva) 0.951
Isaiah 38.18 (Geneva) 0.951
John 16.21 (Geneva) 0.951
Job 3.25 (AKJV) 0.951
Isaiah 38.1 (AKJV) 0.951
Habakkuk 2.20 (Geneva) 0.951
Habakkuk 2.20 (AKJV) 0.951
Deuteronomy 25.4 (Douay-Rheims) 0.951
Psalms 8.8 (ODRV) 0.951
Psalms 22.10 (Geneva) 0.951
Psalms 10.1 (AKJV) 0.951
Proverbs 24.11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.951
Psalms 96.8 (AKJV) 0.951
Baruch 3.6 (ODRV) 0.951
Isaiah 38.11 (Geneva) 0.95
2 Corinthians 10.17 (Tyndale) 0.95
Isaiah 38.11 (AKJV) 0.95
Psalms 30.3 (AKJV) 0.95
Matthew 27.34 (AKJV) 0.95
Romans 1.31 (AKJV) 0.95
Romans 1.17 (Vulgate) 0.95
Psalms 71.9 (Geneva) 0.95
Psalms 139.16 (AKJV) 0.95
Job 7.5 (AKJV) 0.95
Psalms 86.13 (Geneva) 0.949
Isaiah 38.19 (Douay-Rheims) 0.949
Job 1.9 (AKJV) 0.949
Psalms 80.5 (AKJV) 0.949
Philippians 1.11 (ODRV) 0.949
Isaiah 38.19 (AKJV) 0.949
Psalms 8.6 (AKJV) 0.949
Psalms 65.11 (AKJV) 0.949
Psalms 102.22 (AKJV) 0.949
Psalms 103.3 (AKJV) 0.948
Romans 8.35 (ODRV) 0.948
2 Corinthians 3.4 (ODRV) 0.948
Psalms 42.5 (AKJV) 0.948
Romans 3.9 (Geneva) 0.948
3 John 1.2 (AKJV) 0.948
Psalms 49.15 (AKJV) 0.948
Psalms 33.5 (Geneva) 0.948
Psalms 103.14 (AKJV) 0.948
Psalms 42.6 (ODRV) 0.947
Psalms 147.11 (AKJV) 0.947
Psalms 104.24 (AKJV) 0.946
Psalms 34.3 (AKJV) 0.946
Galatians 5.24 (Tyndale) 0.946
1 Corinthians 9.9 (Geneva) 0.946
Psalms 103.4 (AKJV) 0.946
Psalms 102.17 (AKJV) 0.946
John 16.21 (AKJV) 0.945
Romans 8.38 (Geneva) 0.943
Psalms 8.5 (ODRV) 0.943
Psalms 44.22 (AKJV) 0.942
Hebrews 13.15 (AKJV) 0.942
Job 33.22 (Geneva) 0.941
Matthew 6.13 (ODRV) 0.941
John 5.8 (ODRV) 0.94
Romans 8.39 (AKJV) 0.938
Proverbs 7.27 (Geneva) 0.938
Luke 17.10 (AKJV) 0.936
Psalms 118.8 (AKJV) 0.934
Isaiah 57.20 (AKJV) 0.932
Psalms 107.31 (AKJV) 0.925
Romans 6.5 (AKJV) 0.917
1 John 4.11 (Tyndale) 0.913
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.929
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
2 Chronicles 5.889
2 Kings 5.862
Mark 5.86
Ecclesiastes 5.196
Deuteronomy 5.016
Job 4.893
Proverbs 4.195
John 4.073
Luke 4.041
1 Corinthians 3.927
Isaiah 3.852
Romans 3.412
Matthew 3.314
Psalms 2.109
Diversity: 0.962
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Mark 2 3.82
Deuteronomy 25 3.818
2 Chronicles 29 3.809
Deuteronomy 5 3.803
Psalms 71 3.797
2 Kings 5 3.789
2 Chronicles 32 3.782
Psalms 69 3.767
Job 7 3.762
Proverbs 18 3.752
Psalms 45 3.744
Matthew 27 3.728
Job 3 3.722
Proverbs 28 3.711
Luke 6 3.705
Psalms 39 3.702
1 Corinthians 9 3.692
Psalms 8 3.691
Job 1 3.689
Proverbs 1 3.676
John 16 3.658
Ecclesiastes 12 3.644
Romans 11 3.636
Isaiah 57 3.608
Romans 1 3.425
Romans 8 3.313
Diversity: 0.96
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
2 Chronicles 29.1 3.998
2 Chronicles 32.26 3.998
Job 3.25 3.998
Deuteronomy 25.4 3.998
Deuteronomy 5.14 3.998
Proverbs 18.4 3.997
Psalms 69.21 3.997
Matthew 27.34 3.997
Mark 2.9 3.997
Psalms 8.7 3.996
Ecclesiastes 12.4 3.996
John 16.21 3.995
Job 7.5 3.995
2 Kings 5.13 3.995
Luke 6.38 3.994
Job 1.9 3.992
Psalms 71.6 3.991
1 Corinthians 9.9 3.99
Romans 11.36 3.988
Proverbs 28.1 3.986
Romans 1.31 3.985
Romans 8.35 3.982
Psalms 8.4 3.979
Psalms 39.5 3.966
Isaiah 57.20 3.96
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase