Bible. -- O.T. -- Isaiah XXXVIII, 19

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 28.9% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 16.7% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 51.9% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 28.3% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 22.8% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.917
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Vulgate) 6.587
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.671
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.612
New Testament (Vulgate) 3.388
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.981
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.177
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.441
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.447
New Testament (Geneva) -2.612
New Testament (ODRV) -2.699
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.527
New Testament (AKJV) -3.725
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.994
Book Prominence
John (ODRV) 2.523
John (AKJV) 2.412
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.37
Isaiah (AKJV) 2.272
Bel and the Dragon (AKJV) 1.777
Isaiah (Vulgate) 1.734
1 Peter (Vulgate) 1.732
Judith (Douay-Rheims) 1.719
1 Chronicles (Geneva) 1.702
Leviticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.567
1 Samuel (Geneva) 1.547
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.532
Matthew (Vulgate) 1.531
Leviticus (AKJV) 1.496
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.453
Revelation (Tyndale) 1.371
Philippians (Geneva) 1.368
Acts (Geneva) 1.256
Revelation (Geneva) 1.213
Exodus (AKJV) 1.212
Revelation (AKJV) 1.201
Genesis (Geneva) 1.198
1 John (AKJV) 1.194
Revelation (ODRV) 1.18
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.174
Acts (ODRV) 1.081
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.078
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.048
Luke (Tyndale) 1.047
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.958
Acts (AKJV) 0.95
John (Tyndale) 0.949
Luke (Geneva) 0.93
John (Geneva) 0.929
Genesis (AKJV) 0.897
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.897
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.894
Luke (ODRV) 0.85
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.764
Psalms (ODRV) 0.659
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.642
Romans (ODRV) 0.634
Matthew (Geneva) 0.615
Luke (AKJV) 0.609
Matthew (ODRV) 0.428
Romans (Geneva) 0.391
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.377
Matthew (AKJV) 0.306
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.259
Psalms (Geneva) 0.111
Romans (AKJV) 0.094
Psalms (AKJV) -0.78
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.99
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 18 (AKJV) 3.438
Genesis 7 (AKJV) 1.745
Psalms 135 (Geneva) 1.73
Isaiah 45 (AKJV) 1.722
Isaiah 55 (AKJV) 1.71
John 4 (ODRV) 1.707
Isaiah 1 (AKJV) 1.641
John 4 (AKJV) 1.641
Psalms 106 (AKJV) 1.616
1 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 1.587
Isaiah 12 (Vulgate) 0.877
1 Chronicles 16 (Geneva) 0.874
Bel and the Dragon 1 (AKJV) 0.873
Revelation 15 (Geneva) 0.872
Revelation 8 (Geneva) 0.872
Leviticus 5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.872
Leviticus 8 (AKJV) 0.872
Revelation 15 (ODRV) 0.872
Revelation 13 (Tyndale) 0.87
Revelation 15 (Tyndale) 0.869
Revelation 4 (Geneva) 0.867
1 Kings 16 (Douay-Rheims) 0.867
2 Kings 22 (Douay-Rheims) 0.866
Proverbs 4 (Douay-Rheims) 0.866
1 Peter 1 (Vulgate) 0.865
Revelation 19 (Tyndale) 0.863
Genesis 6 (Geneva) 0.863
Revelation 5 (ODRV) 0.863
Ecclesiasticus 15 (Douay-Rheims) 0.862
Revelation 19 (Geneva) 0.862
Ecclesiasticus 17 (Douay-Rheims) 0.861
Judith 8 (Douay-Rheims) 0.861
Psalms 106 (ODRV) 0.859
1 Samuel 2 (Geneva) 0.858
Genesis 8 (Geneva) 0.858
Acts 15 (Geneva) 0.858
Genesis 26 (AKJV) 0.857
Acts 15 (ODRV) 0.856
Isaiah 45 (Geneva) 0.856
Revelation 7 (AKJV) 0.855
Ecclesiasticus 39 (AKJV) 0.854
Revelation 19 (AKJV) 0.852
Psalms 135 (AKJV) 0.851
Psalms 149 (AKJV) 0.85
Revelation 17 (ODRV) 0.85
Revelation 12 (AKJV) 0.848
Acts 15 (AKJV) 0.848
Revelation 17 (AKJV) 0.848
Luke 17 (ODRV) 0.845
Matthew 22 (Vulgate) 0.845
Revelation 12 (Geneva) 0.845
Acts 10 (ODRV) 0.843
Luke 2 (ODRV) 0.842
Isaiah 38 (AKJV) 0.841
John 7 (Tyndale) 0.838
Exodus 15 (AKJV) 0.837
Genesis 6 (AKJV) 0.834
Luke 17 (Tyndale) 0.83
Psalms 2 (ODRV) 0.829
Psalms 137 (AKJV) 0.828
Genesis 9 (AKJV) 0.825
Psalms 147 (AKJV) 0.824
Luke 17 (Geneva) 0.824
Romans 7 (Geneva) 0.823
Psalms 116 (AKJV) 0.82
Luke 17 (AKJV) 0.82
John 7 (ODRV) 0.818
Psalms 46 (AKJV) 0.816
Psalms 33 (AKJV) 0.816
Psalms 50 (AKJV) 0.814
Psalms 105 (AKJV) 0.813
Psalms 126 (Geneva) 0.813
Psalms 126 (AKJV) 0.807
Matthew 10 (ODRV) 0.806
Matthew 25 (Tyndale) 0.801
John 7 (AKJV) 0.799
Matthew 10 (Geneva) 0.799
Psalms 104 (AKJV) 0.797
John 10 (ODRV) 0.796
John 1 (Geneva) 0.791
Proverbs 4 (AKJV) 0.788
Psalms 115 (AKJV) 0.788
John 1 (AKJV) 0.786
Matthew 25 (AKJV) 0.781
Psalms 2 (AKJV) 0.778
Psalms 103 (AKJV) 0.777
Romans 7 (AKJV) 0.775
Matthew 25 (ODRV) 0.769
1 John 2 (AKJV) 0.768
Hebrews 12 (Geneva) 0.761
Philippians 2 (Geneva) 0.756
Ephesians 2 (AKJV) 0.756
Romans 6 (ODRV) 0.755
Psalms 119 (Geneva) 0.75
1 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 0.745
Romans 5 (AKJV) 0.728
Romans 2 (AKJV) 0.709
Romans 6 (Geneva) 0.693
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 0.668
1 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 0.666
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 0.614
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 0.552
Diversity: 0.993
Evenness: 0.987
Verse Prominence
Psalms 18.46 (AKJV) 2.159
Psalms 18.23 (AKJV) 2.154
Psalms 18.50 (AKJV) 1.61
Genesis 9.11 (AKJV) 1.081
Revelation 12.5 (AKJV) 1.081
Psalms 18.43 (AKJV) 1.081
Psalms 135.15 (Geneva) 1.08
Isaiah 45.13 (AKJV) 1.08
Psalms 115.18 (AKJV) 1.079
Psalms 18.20 (AKJV) 1.079
Psalms 137.3 (AKJV) 1.078
Genesis 7.1 (AKJV) 1.078
John 4.10 (AKJV) 1.077
1 Corinthians 10.4 (Geneva) 1.076
Psalms 18.2 (AKJV) 1.075
Isaiah 1.18 (AKJV) 1.073
John 4.14 (ODRV) 1.073
Isaiah 55.7 (AKJV) 1.071
Psalms 106.10 (AKJV) 1.069
Psalms 50.23 (AKJV) 1.066
Psalms 126.1 (AKJV) 1.065
Psalms 126.3 (AKJV) 1.052
John 4.24 (AKJV) 1.022
Genesis 9.9 (AKJV) 0.54
Psalms 105.4 (AKJV) 0.54
Romans 5.14 (AKJV) 0.54
Psalms 104.35 (AKJV) 0.54
Revelation 19.4 (AKJV) 0.54
Acts 15.9 (AKJV) 0.54
Matthew 25.29 (Tyndale) 0.54
Matthew 22.32 (Vulgate) 0.54
Bel and the Dragon 1.25 (AKJV) 0.54
Leviticus 5.19 (Douay-Rheims) 0.54
Psalms 106.17 (ODRV) 0.54
Ecclesiasticus 17.21 (Douay-Rheims) 0.54
Psalms 119.156 (Geneva) 0.54
Psalms 119.156 (AKJV) 0.54
Psalms 119.159 (AKJV) 0.54
Leviticus 8.28 (AKJV) 0.54
Psalms 106.12 (AKJV) 0.54
Exodus 15.1 (AKJV) 0.54
Revelation 13.8 (Tyndale) 0.54
Revelation 13.4 (Tyndale) 0.54
Judith 8.13 (Douay-Rheims) 0.54
Revelation 12.2 (AKJV) 0.54
Revelation 12.14 (Geneva) 0.54
1 Chronicles 16.28 (Geneva) 0.54
Isaiah 12.4 (Vulgate) 0.54
1 John 2.14 (AKJV) 0.54
Psalms 18.19 (AKJV) 0.54
Genesis 26.15 (AKJV) 0.54
Matthew 25.28 (ODRV) 0.54
John 7.37 (Tyndale) 0.54
Proverbs 4.23 (Douay-Rheims) 0.54
Genesis 26.18 (AKJV) 0.54
Acts 15.7 (AKJV) 0.54
Acts 15.8 (Geneva) 0.54
Acts 15.11 (AKJV) 0.54
Psalms 18.44 (AKJV) 0.54
Isaiah 45.13 (Geneva) 0.54
Psalms 135.17 (AKJV) 0.539
Genesis 6.8 (Geneva) 0.539
Genesis 6.8 (AKJV) 0.539
Psalms 18.21 (AKJV) 0.539
1 Peter 1.25 (Vulgate) 0.539
Revelation 8.4 (Geneva) 0.539
Psalms 149.5 (AKJV) 0.539
Psalms 115.8 (AKJV) 0.539
Ecclesiasticus 15.9 (Douay-Rheims) 0.539
Ecclesiasticus 39.35 (AKJV) 0.539
Psalms 119.157 (AKJV) 0.539
Genesis 6.7 (AKJV) 0.539
Acts 10.12 (ODRV) 0.539
Psalms 106.11 (AKJV) 0.539
Revelation 12.3 (Geneva) 0.539
Revelation 19.2 (Geneva) 0.539
John 4.23 (ODRV) 0.539
Psalms 18.17 (AKJV) 0.539
2 Kings 22.1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.539
Matthew 10.36 (ODRV) 0.539
John 4.7 (AKJV) 0.539
Matthew 25.29 (AKJV) 0.539
John 1.23 (AKJV) 0.539
Acts 15.6 (AKJV) 0.539
Acts 15.10 (AKJV) 0.539
Ephesians 2.7 (AKJV) 0.539
1 Kings 16.13 (Douay-Rheims) 0.539
Revelation 12.4 (AKJV) 0.538
John 7.38 (AKJV) 0.538
Revelation 19.2 (Tyndale) 0.538
Revelation 15.3 (Geneva) 0.538
Revelation 4.10 (Geneva) 0.538
Psalms 105.3 (AKJV) 0.538
Revelation 15.2 (Tyndale) 0.538
Revelation 19.1 (AKJV) 0.538
Philippians 2.10 (Geneva) 0.538
Psalms 103.2 (AKJV) 0.538
Matthew 10.36 (Geneva) 0.538
Romans 7.25 (AKJV) 0.538
Luke 17.20 (Tyndale) 0.538
John 7.39 (Tyndale) 0.538
Acts 15.5 (ODRV) 0.538
Luke 2.41 (ODRV) 0.538
John 10.42 (ODRV) 0.538
1 Samuel 2.2 (Geneva) 0.537
Psalms 126.2 (AKJV) 0.537
Psalms 116.8 (AKJV) 0.537
Revelation 7.12 (AKJV) 0.537
Romans 7.18 (AKJV) 0.537
Isaiah 38.19 (AKJV) 0.537
Psalms 137.4 (AKJV) 0.537
Revelation 15.2 (ODRV) 0.537
Revelation 5.9 (ODRV) 0.537
Psalms 105.2 (AKJV) 0.537
Psalms 149.6 (AKJV) 0.537
1 Corinthians 10.3 (ODRV) 0.537
Psalms 106.9 (AKJV) 0.536
Isaiah 38.18 (AKJV) 0.536
Psalms 18.3 (AKJV) 0.536
Psalms 104.33 (AKJV) 0.536
Psalms 104.34 (AKJV) 0.536
Romans 5.21 (AKJV) 0.535
Psalms 33.1 (AKJV) 0.535
Genesis 8.20 (Geneva) 0.535
Revelation 17.6 (AKJV) 0.535
Acts 15.26 (Geneva) 0.535
Luke 17.21 (AKJV) 0.535
Luke 17.20 (ODRV) 0.534
Psalms 2.8 (AKJV) 0.534
John 4.14 (AKJV) 0.534
Luke 17.21 (Geneva) 0.534
John 7.37 (ODRV) 0.533
Psalms 147.1 (AKJV) 0.533
Psalms 119.137 (Geneva) 0.532
Revelation 17.5 (ODRV) 0.532
Psalms 50.14 (AKJV) 0.532
Revelation 12.1 (Geneva) 0.531
Hebrews 12.4 (Geneva) 0.531
Psalms 50.15 (AKJV) 0.53
Psalms 2.3 (ODRV) 0.53
1 Corinthians 11.15 (AKJV) 0.529
Psalms 137.1 (AKJV) 0.526
Romans 6.14 (ODRV) 0.526
Romans 2.14 (AKJV) 0.526
Proverbs 4.23 (AKJV) 0.524
Psalms 2.6 (AKJV) 0.524
John 4.24 (ODRV) 0.523
John 1.9 (Geneva) 0.523
Psalms 115.5 (AKJV) 0.521
Psalms 46.1 (AKJV) 0.52
Romans 7.23 (AKJV) 0.52
Romans 7.24 (Geneva) 0.518
Psalms 126.2 (Geneva) 0.516
Psalms 103.1 (AKJV) 0.513
Romans 6.9 (Geneva) 0.508
Matthew 5.17 (ODRV) 0.506
1 Corinthians 15.56 (ODRV) 0.499
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.933
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
1 John 5.213
1 Samuel 4.949
Ephesians 4.618
Exodus 4.558
Revelation 4.39
Genesis 4.209
Hebrews 3.883
Acts 3.654
John 3.597
Luke 3.565
1 Corinthians 3.451
Isaiah 3.376
Romans 2.935
Matthew 2.837
Psalms 1.633
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 135 2.058
Genesis 26 2.05
Revelation 15 2.044
Genesis 7 2.033
Genesis 8 2.026
1 Samuel 16 2.026
Revelation 5 2.017
Psalms 147 2.016
Psalms 137 2.005
Revelation 4 2.004
Psalms 17 2.003
Psalms 126 2.002
Isaiah 44 2.002
Revelation 13 2.0
Psalms 105 1.998
Exodus 15 1.994
Psalms 33 1.992
Psalms 6 1.991
Psalms 104 1.989
Isaiah 38 1.984
Isaiah 45 1.979
Psalms 116 1.962
Luke 17 1.958
Isaiah 55 1.956
Psalms 5 1.956
Revelation 12 1.954
John 7 1.95
Genesis 6 1.942
Psalms 18 1.94
Psalms 106 1.934
Psalms 19 1.934
Matthew 3 1.931
Revelation 1 1.93
Acts 15 1.906
Psalms 50 1.876
John 4 1.873
Romans 7 1.867
1 John 2 1.863
Revelation 2 1.848
Psalms 2 1.837
Ephesians 2 1.824
1 Corinthians 10 1.814
Romans 5 1.807
Isaiah 1 1.803
Matthew 25 1.749
Hebrews 12 1.686
Matthew 5 1.583
Psalms 119 1.559
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.999
Verse Prominence
Psalms 50.23 2.873
Psalms 119.156 1.449
Psalms 106.10 1.449
Psalms 135.16 1.448
Psalms 106.9 1.448
Genesis 26.18 1.448
Acts 15.8 1.448
Psalms 18.43 1.448
Isaiah 45.13 1.448
Psalms 135.15 1.447
Psalms 137.2 1.447
Revelation 13.4 1.447
Psalms 104.34 1.447
Psalms 104.35 1.447
Revelation 12.2 1.446
Psalms 116.8 1.446
Psalms 119.109 1.446
Acts 15.6 1.446
Psalms 18.46 1.445
Revelation 12.3 1.445
Revelation 12.16 1.445
Psalms 104.33 1.445
Psalms 18.50 1.445
1 Samuel 16.12 1.445
Acts 15.5 1.444
Genesis 6.7 1.444
Revelation 12.15 1.444
1 John 2.14 1.444
Luke 17.20 1.444
Matthew 25.13 1.444
Acts 15.7 1.444
Revelation 15.2 1.443
Psalms 18.44 1.443
Revelation 5.8 1.442
Hebrews 12.4 1.442
Matthew 3.3 1.442
Ephesians 2.7 1.442
Psalms 137.1 1.441
Revelation 13.8 1.441
Psalms 18.23 1.441
John 7.37 1.441
Psalms 18.2 1.44
Exodus 15.1 1.44
1 Corinthians 10.3 1.44
Ephesians 2.4 1.439
Isaiah 38.19 1.438
Psalms 2.6 1.438
Psalms 147.1 1.438
Genesis 8.20 1.438
Romans 5.14 1.437
Isaiah 44.28 1.437
Revelation 12.4 1.436
Romans 7.18 1.436
1 Corinthians 10.4 1.435
Psalms 33.1 1.434
Genesis 7.1 1.434
Revelation 15.3 1.434
John 7.38 1.434
Revelation 12.1 1.432
Isaiah 55.7 1.43
Isaiah 1.17 1.43
Revelation 5.9 1.43
Ephesians 2.1 1.426
Isaiah 1.16 1.425
John 4.24 1.424
Psalms 50.15 1.421
Matthew 5.16 1.413
Psalms 50.14 1.41
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase