Bible. -- O.T. -- Isaiah XXXVIII

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 1.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 91.7% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 0.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.5% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 0.5% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.908
Evenness: 0.982
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (ODRV) 5.709
New Testament (Wycliffe) 5.327
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 3.48
New Testament (ODRV) 3.253
Apocrypha (AKJV) 2.422
New Testament (AKJV) 2.227
Old Testament (ODRV) 0.791
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -1.367
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.632
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.638
New Testament (Geneva) -3.802
Old Testament (AKJV) -4.717
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.995
Book Prominence
2 Peter (ODRV) 3.543
Romans (ODRV) 2.622
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 2.247
Baruch (ODRV) 1.778
John (Wycliffe) 1.704
2 Samuel (Geneva) 1.662
2 Kings (AKJV) 1.632
1 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 1.597
Daniel (Geneva) 1.59
Colossians (Geneva) 1.507
Galatians (Tyndale) 1.482
1 John (Tyndale) 1.444
1 Peter (ODRV) 1.444
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.441
Galatians (Geneva) 1.416
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.376
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.375
Colossians (AKJV) 1.361
Acts (Geneva) 1.357
Genesis (ODRV) 1.345
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.319
Exodus (AKJV) 1.313
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.298
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.275
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.179
Job (Geneva) 1.176
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.149
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.121
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.105
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.098
John (Geneva) 1.03
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.024
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.998
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.995
Romans (Tyndale) 0.968
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.865
Job (AKJV) 0.838
John (ODRV) 0.838
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.803
Psalms (ODRV) 0.76
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.743
Luke (AKJV) 0.71
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.686
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.587
Matthew (ODRV) 0.529
Romans (Geneva) 0.492
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.478
Psalms (Geneva) 0.212
Romans (AKJV) 0.195
Psalms (AKJV) -0.679
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
2 Peter 3 (ODRV) 2.187
Romans 14 (ODRV) 2.133
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 1.948
Genesis 33 (ODRV) 1.109
Genesis 49 (ODRV) 1.108
Psalms 88 (Geneva) 1.107
Psalms 31 (ODRV) 1.106
Psalms 6 (ODRV) 1.105
2 Samuel 5 (Geneva) 1.105
Baruch 1 (ODRV) 1.105
Isaiah 38 (Douay-Rheims) 1.1
Psalms 29 (ODRV) 1.1
Ecclesiasticus 17 (AKJV) 1.1
Psalms 6 (AKJV) 1.098
Isaiah 38 (Geneva) 1.097
John 9 (Wycliffe) 1.097
Psalms 74 (Geneva) 1.097
Psalms 144 (ODRV) 1.096
Ecclesiasticus 23 (AKJV) 1.096
Ecclesiasticus 39 (Douay-Rheims) 1.096
Job 34 (Douay-Rheims) 1.093
Isaiah 14 (AKJV) 1.093
Acts 14 (Geneva) 1.093
Psalms 68 (Geneva) 1.093
Psalms 31 (Geneva) 1.092
2 Kings 20 (AKJV) 1.091
Genesis 18 (ODRV) 1.09
Psalms 102 (ODRV) 1.09
Psalms 148 (Geneva) 1.088
Ecclesiasticus 39 (AKJV) 1.088
Job 10 (Geneva) 1.086
Psalms 50 (ODRV) 1.086
Daniel 6 (Geneva) 1.084
Psalms 88 (ODRV) 1.083
Exodus 33 (AKJV) 1.08
Job 10 (AKJV) 1.077
Psalms 30 (AKJV) 1.077
Isaiah 38 (AKJV) 1.075
Psalms 83 (AKJV) 1.074
Psalms 103 (Geneva) 1.073
1 Peter 5 (ODRV) 1.072
Proverbs 31 (AKJV) 1.069
Psalms 34 (Geneva) 1.067
Isaiah 14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.066
2 Corinthians 1 (Geneva) 1.066
Psalms 7 (AKJV) 1.062
Romans 4 (Tyndale) 1.06
1 Thessalonians 5 (Tyndale) 1.057
Luke 23 (AKJV) 1.056
John 17 (ODRV) 1.055
1 John 2 (Tyndale) 1.053
Galatians 3 (Tyndale) 1.051
Hebrews 2 (AKJV) 1.05
1 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 1.042
Colossians 3 (Geneva) 1.037
1 Corinthians 13 (Geneva) 1.035
Psalms 37 (Geneva) 1.035
Matthew 25 (Tyndale) 1.034
1 Peter 4 (Geneva) 1.034
Romans 10 (ODRV) 1.031
Colossians 2 (Geneva) 1.03
Galatians 3 (Geneva) 1.03
2 Corinthians 5 (Tyndale) 1.028
Romans 1 (ODRV) 1.028
Romans 15 (ODRV) 1.026
Psalms 115 (AKJV) 1.022
Luke 1 (AKJV) 1.014
John 6 (Geneva) 1.014
Psalms 122 (AKJV) 1.014
Colossians 2 (AKJV) 1.011
1 Timothy 6 (ODRV) 1.008
Job 21 (AKJV) 1.004
Ephesians 2 (AKJV) 0.99
Matthew 22 (ODRV) 0.989
Ephesians 2 (Geneva) 0.986
Psalms 107 (AKJV) 0.973
1 Peter 1 (AKJV) 0.969
1 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 0.963
Psalms 37 (AKJV) 0.961
Romans 14 (AKJV) 0.956
Hebrews 13 (AKJV) 0.955
Romans 8 (ODRV) 0.939
Romans 12 (AKJV) 0.935
Romans 8 (Geneva) 0.922
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 0.897
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 0.886
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 0.786
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.99
Verse Prominence
Isaiah 38.13 (Douay-Rheims) 2.63
Isaiah 38.18 (AKJV) 2.627
Ephesians 2.4 (AKJV) 2.62
Isaiah 38.16 (Geneva) 1.754
Isaiah 38.11 (Geneva) 1.752
Isaiah 38.19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.751
2 Peter 3.6 (ODRV) 1.747
Romans 14.12 (ODRV) 1.743
1 Corinthians 10.31 (AKJV) 1.712
Psalms 6.6 (ODRV) 0.877
Isaiah 38.9 (Douay-Rheims) 0.877
Genesis 33.12 (ODRV) 0.877
Psalms 29.7 (ODRV) 0.877
Isaiah 38.22 (Douay-Rheims) 0.877
Ecclesiasticus 17.28 (AKJV) 0.877
Ecclesiasticus 39.41 (Douay-Rheims) 0.877
Genesis 49.18 (ODRV) 0.877
Isaiah 38.21 (Douay-Rheims) 0.876
Isaiah 38.10 (Geneva) 0.876
2 Corinthians 5.1 (Tyndale) 0.876
Colossians 3.6 (Geneva) 0.876
Job 34.23 (Douay-Rheims) 0.876
Isaiah 38.10 (AKJV) 0.876
Psalms 88.15 (Geneva) 0.876
Isaiah 38.14 (Geneva) 0.876
Psalms 102.10 (ODRV) 0.876
Psalms 37.2 (Geneva) 0.876
Daniel 6.25 (Geneva) 0.876
Job 10.1 (AKJV) 0.876
Job 10.19 (Geneva) 0.876
Baruch 1.17 (ODRV) 0.876
Acts 14.10 (Geneva) 0.876
Galatians 3.15 (Tyndale) 0.876
Matthew 25.30 (Tyndale) 0.876
Psalms 50.17 (ODRV) 0.876
Psalms 74.9 (Geneva) 0.876
Genesis 18.17 (ODRV) 0.875
Psalms 115.18 (AKJV) 0.875
2 Samuel 5.4 (Geneva) 0.875
Isaiah 14.15 (AKJV) 0.875
Psalms 30.3 (AKJV) 0.875
Ecclesiasticus 23.26 (AKJV) 0.875
Psalms 148.13 (Geneva) 0.875
Proverbs 31.7 (AKJV) 0.875
Isaiah 14.7 (AKJV) 0.875
2 Kings 20.10 (AKJV) 0.875
Isaiah 38.11 (AKJV) 0.874
Psalms 88.37 (ODRV) 0.874
Isaiah 38.12 (AKJV) 0.874
Luke 23.41 (AKJV) 0.874
Psalms 144.8 (ODRV) 0.874
Psalms 31.1 (ODRV) 0.874
Psalms 6.5 (AKJV) 0.874
Psalms 68.20 (Geneva) 0.874
1 Timothy 6.8 (ODRV) 0.874
Psalms 83.14 (AKJV) 0.873
2 Corinthians 5.4 (Tyndale) 0.873
Romans 4.24 (Tyndale) 0.873
Psalms 30.7 (AKJV) 0.873
Ecclesiasticus 39.21 (AKJV) 0.873
Psalms 34.3 (Geneva) 0.873
1 John 2.2 (Tyndale) 0.872
2 Corinthians 1.10 (Geneva) 0.872
John 6.46 (Geneva) 0.872
1 Timothy 4.9 (Geneva) 0.871
Psalms 37.2 (AKJV) 0.871
Psalms 107.10 (AKJV) 0.871
1 Thessalonians 5.6 (Tyndale) 0.871
Psalms 31.5 (Geneva) 0.87
John 9.5 (Wycliffe) 0.87
1 Peter 1.22 (AKJV) 0.87
Romans 15.6 (ODRV) 0.87
Romans 8.24 (ODRV) 0.869
Matthew 22.32 (ODRV) 0.869
1 Corinthians 1.7 (AKJV) 0.869
Psalms 7.1 (AKJV) 0.869
Psalms 103.12 (Geneva) 0.869
John 17.16 (ODRV) 0.869
1 Peter 4.10 (Geneva) 0.869
Galatians 3.9 (Geneva) 0.869
Romans 8.24 (Geneva) 0.868
Ephesians 2.18 (AKJV) 0.868
Ephesians 2.4 (Geneva) 0.868
Romans 1.17 (ODRV) 0.867
Hebrews 13.15 (AKJV) 0.867
1 Corinthians 15.19 (ODRV) 0.865
Hebrews 2.15 (AKJV) 0.865
2 Corinthians 5.12 (ODRV) 0.865
Exodus 33.20 (AKJV) 0.864
1 Peter 5.6 (ODRV) 0.863
Romans 10.10 (ODRV) 0.86
Romans 8.26 (Geneva) 0.86
Romans 14.12 (AKJV) 0.86
Psalms 122.1 (AKJV) 0.86
Job 21.32 (AKJV) 0.859
1 Corinthians 15.26 (AKJV) 0.858
Isaiah 14.15 (Douay-Rheims) 0.857
Colossians 2.9 (Geneva) 0.857
Colossians 2.9 (AKJV) 0.857
Luke 1.75 (AKJV) 0.853
1 Corinthians 13.12 (Geneva) 0.847
Romans 12.5 (AKJV) 0.841
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 0.79
Part Prominence
New Testament 18.76
Apocrypha 11.579
Old Testament -30.339
Diversity: 0.883
Evenness: 0.941
Book Prominence
2 Corinthians 22.604
Jonah 12.091
Judith 6.201
Numbers 4.852
1 Kings 4.833
Philippians 4.468
Job 4.0
Luke 3.148
Isaiah 2.959
Romans 2.519
Matthew 2.421
Psalms 1.216
Diversity: 0.947
Evenness: 0.968
Chapter Prominence
2 Corinthians 5 12.947
Jonah 2 6.631
Psalms 30 6.581
Psalms 39 6.523
Judith 6 3.331
Psalms 40 3.266
Psalms 23 3.258
1 Kings 2 3.257
Numbers 23 3.251
Psalms 6 3.241
Psalms 31 3.241
Psalms 104 3.239
Job 3 3.209
Isaiah 40 3.196
Luke 23 3.182
Psalms 90 3.167
Psalms 73 3.165
Psalms 51 3.154
Isaiah 5 3.118
Romans 7 3.117
Matthew 22 3.081
Philippians 1 3.064
Matthew 6 3.035
Romans 8 2.801
Diversity: 0.0
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
1 Kings 2.1 99.944
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase