Bible. -- O.T. -- Job XIV, 14

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 3
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 4.4% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 86.5% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.4% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.1% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 7.0% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.2% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.88
Evenness: 0.941
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 14.806
Old Testament (Vulgate) 4.921
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 3.004
Apocrypha (AKJV) 1.946
New Testament (Vulgate) 1.721
Old Testament (ODRV) 0.315
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -1.843
Old Testament (Geneva) -3.108
New Testament (Tyndale) -3.114
New Testament (Geneva) -4.278
New Testament (ODRV) -4.366
New Testament (AKJV) -5.392
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 0.985
Book Prominence
Job (AKJV) 6.643
Genesis (ODRV) 3.305
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 3.08
Hebrews (Vulgate) 1.836
Lamentations (ODRV) 1.81
Psalms (Vulgate) 1.782
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.606
2 Esdras (AKJV) 1.566
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 1.518
Colossians (ODRV) 1.517
Philippians (Geneva) 1.506
Exodus (Geneva) 1.501
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.496
1 Peter (ODRV) 1.48
1 John (Tyndale) 1.48
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.473
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.449
Colossians (AKJV) 1.397
Genesis (Geneva) 1.335
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.334
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.312
James (AKJV) 1.29
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.271
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.215
Job (Geneva) 1.212
Philippians (ODRV) 1.174
Philippians (AKJV) 1.15
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.109
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.103
Acts (AKJV) 1.087
Genesis (AKJV) 1.035
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.032
Luke (ODRV) 0.987
John (ODRV) 0.874
Psalms (ODRV) 0.796
Romans (ODRV) 0.772
John (AKJV) 0.763
Matthew (Geneva) 0.752
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.722
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.624
Matthew (ODRV) 0.565
Romans (Geneva) 0.528
Matthew (AKJV) 0.443
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.396
Psalms (Geneva) 0.248
Romans (AKJV) 0.231
Psalms (AKJV) -0.643
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.986
Chapter Prominence
Job 7 (AKJV) 4.389
Job 7 (Geneva) 3.302
Job 14 (AKJV) 3.241
Genesis 3 (ODRV) 2.162
Romans 5 (AKJV) 2.073
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 2.008
Psalms 39 (ODRV) 1.107
Hebrews 9 (Vulgate) 1.105
Job 24 (Douay-Rheims) 1.102
Psalms 106 (Vulgate) 1.102
Genesis 39 (Geneva) 1.099
Job 19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.098
Acts 27 (AKJV) 1.096
Jeremiah 9 (Geneva) 1.096
Exodus 3 (Geneva) 1.096
Ecclesiasticus 18 (AKJV) 1.095
Ecclesiasticus 37 (AKJV) 1.094
Psalms 39 (Geneva) 1.091
Job 8 (AKJV) 1.088
Psalms 26 (ODRV) 1.088
Job 3 (Geneva) 1.088
Job 4 (AKJV) 1.087
Isaiah 14 (Geneva) 1.087
Job 19 (Geneva) 1.086
Genesis 37 (AKJV) 1.085
Job 12 (AKJV) 1.085
Job 11 (AKJV) 1.085
Job 4 (Geneva) 1.084
Ecclesiastes 11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.084
Matthew 14 (ODRV) 1.082
Psalms 91 (Geneva) 1.082
Psalms 144 (Geneva) 1.08
Psalms 113 (AKJV) 1.08
Job 21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.079
Job 14 (Geneva) 1.078
Ecclesiasticus 10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.078
Job 19 (AKJV) 1.078
Ecclesiasticus 31 (Douay-Rheims) 1.077
Ecclesiastes 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.072
John 13 (ODRV) 1.072
Job 17 (Geneva) 1.07
Lamentations 3 (ODRV) 1.068
Romans 7 (ODRV) 1.065
Job 1 (AKJV) 1.065
Ecclesiastes 12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.064
Job 38 (AKJV) 1.063
Ecclesiasticus 33 (AKJV) 1.063
Job 3 (AKJV) 1.061
Luke 12 (ODRV) 1.057
Jeremiah 9 (AKJV) 1.053
Psalms 39 (AKJV) 1.051
Hebrews 13 (Tyndale) 1.039
Isaiah 40 (AKJV) 1.034
John 7 (AKJV) 1.032
1 Thessalonians 4 (Geneva) 1.028
James 5 (AKJV) 1.027
Matthew 16 (Geneva) 1.021
Philippians 3 (Geneva) 1.02
1 Peter 1 (ODRV) 1.019
2 Esdras 7 (AKJV) 1.016
1 John 3 (Tyndale) 1.015
Ecclesiastes 7 (AKJV) 1.015
Ecclesiastes 12 (AKJV) 1.005
Job 21 (AKJV) 1.004
Matthew 25 (ODRV) 1.003
Psalms 82 (AKJV) 1.001
Romans 12 (Geneva) 1.001
Ecclesiastes 3 (AKJV) 0.999
1 Corinthians 7 (AKJV) 0.996
Colossians 3 (ODRV) 0.984
1 Corinthians 15 (Tyndale) 0.982
Philippians 3 (ODRV) 0.969
Colossians 3 (AKJV) 0.965
1 Thessalonians 5 (AKJV) 0.952
Philippians 3 (AKJV) 0.946
Matthew 6 (AKJV) 0.94
Philippians 1 (ODRV) 0.934
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 0.85
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 0.848
Romans 8 (AKJV) 0.775
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.987
Verse Prominence
Job 7.1 (AKJV) 3.62
Job 7.1 (Geneva) 2.704
Job 14.14 (AKJV) 2.684
Job 14.10 (AKJV) 1.814
Job 14.12 (AKJV) 1.814
Romans 8.25 (AKJV) 1.795
Genesis 3.19 (ODRV) 1.793
Romans 5.12 (AKJV) 1.766
2 Corinthians 5.1 (ODRV) 1.744
Job 14.7 (Geneva) 0.909
Jeremiah 9.20 (Geneva) 0.909
Jeremiah 9.20 (AKJV) 0.909
Genesis 39.13 (Geneva) 0.909
Job 24.5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.909
Job 24.18 (Douay-Rheims) 0.909
Ecclesiasticus 10.11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.908
John 13.36 (ODRV) 0.908
Ecclesiasticus 37.25 (AKJV) 0.908
Psalms 39.2 (ODRV) 0.908
Job 14.9 (AKJV) 0.908
Job 14.8 (Geneva) 0.908
Job 14.5 (AKJV) 0.908
Job 11.17 (AKJV) 0.908
Job 19.23 (AKJV) 0.908
Colossians 3.19 (AKJV) 0.908
Ecclesiastes 11.3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.908
Ecclesiastes 12.8 (Douay-Rheims) 0.907
Genesis 37.29 (AKJV) 0.907
Matthew 14.29 (ODRV) 0.907
Luke 12.43 (ODRV) 0.907
Job 14.7 (AKJV) 0.907
Jeremiah 9.21 (AKJV) 0.907
Exodus 3.14 (Geneva) 0.907
Job 19.24 (Douay-Rheims) 0.907
Hebrews 9.27 (Vulgate) 0.906
Acts 27.44 (AKJV) 0.906
Job 4.19 (AKJV) 0.906
Psalms 26.13 (ODRV) 0.906
Ecclesiastes 12.1 (AKJV) 0.906
Matthew 25.13 (ODRV) 0.906
Job 14.14 (Geneva) 0.905
Ecclesiasticus 18.9 (AKJV) 0.905
Job 8.9 (AKJV) 0.905
Matthew 6.3 (AKJV) 0.905
Job 12.21 (AKJV) 0.905
1 Corinthians 15.53 (Tyndale) 0.905
Ecclesiasticus 31.3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.905
Psalms 91.6 (Geneva) 0.904
Philippians 3.8 (Geneva) 0.904
John 7.6 (AKJV) 0.904
Psalms 144.3 (Geneva) 0.904
1 Thessalonians 5.7 (AKJV) 0.904
Job 3.21 (Geneva) 0.904
Job 14.5 (Geneva) 0.903
Lamentations 3.26 (ODRV) 0.903
1 Corinthians 15.20 (Tyndale) 0.903
Psalms 106.10 (Vulgate) 0.903
Job 3.18 (AKJV) 0.903
Romans 7.6 (ODRV) 0.902
Ecclesiastes 3.2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.902
Psalms 39.5 (Geneva) 0.902
Psalms 119.96 (AKJV) 0.902
Job 21.26 (Douay-Rheims) 0.901
Isaiah 40.6 (AKJV) 0.901
Matthew 6.20 (AKJV) 0.901
Philippians 3.10 (ODRV) 0.901
Romans 12.16 (Geneva) 0.901
Job 19.25 (Geneva) 0.901
Ecclesiastes 3.2 (AKJV) 0.9
Hebrews 13.8 (Tyndale) 0.9
Job 1.22 (AKJV) 0.9
Job 4.19 (Geneva) 0.899
Ecclesiastes 7.2 (AKJV) 0.899
James 5.7 (AKJV) 0.898
1 John 3.3 (Tyndale) 0.898
Job 21.18 (AKJV) 0.897
Psalms 113.2 (AKJV) 0.897
Isaiah 14.15 (Geneva) 0.896
Job 14.1 (AKJV) 0.894
1 Corinthians 7.3 (AKJV) 0.893
Psalms 39.5 (AKJV) 0.891
Job 19.26 (Geneva) 0.891
Romans 8.24 (AKJV) 0.891
Matthew 16.24 (Geneva) 0.891
1 Thessalonians 4.13 (Geneva) 0.89
Romans 8.22 (AKJV) 0.889
Job 38.11 (AKJV) 0.889
1 Peter 1.24 (ODRV) 0.887
Philippians 3.21 (AKJV) 0.883
Job 3.17 (AKJV) 0.883
Colossians 3.1 (ODRV) 0.881
Job 17.16 (Geneva) 0.879
Ecclesiasticus 33.10 (AKJV) 0.877
Philippians 1.29 (ODRV) 0.864
2 Esdras 7.15 (AKJV) 0.859
1 Corinthians 15.42 (Geneva) 0.846
Psalms 82.6 (AKJV) 0.837
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.958
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Jonah 3.757
1 Thessalonians 2.98
2 Chronicles 2.913
2 Kings 2.886
Numbers 2.769
Colossians 2.759
1 Kings 2.75
2 Samuel 2.568
1 Samuel 2.449
Philippians 2.385
Ecclesiastes 2.22
Exodus 2.058
Jeremiah 1.928
Job 1.916
Revelation 1.89
2 Corinthians 1.771
Genesis 1.709
Hebrews 1.383
Acts 1.154
Luke 1.065
Isaiah 0.876
Romans 0.435
Matthew 0.337
Psalms -0.867
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Jeremiah 21 2.072
1 Samuel 5 2.07
Psalms 96 2.067
Numbers 4 2.067
Isaiah 23 2.063
Numbers 5 2.062
Numbers 6 2.055
Psalms 13 2.045
Genesis 24 2.044
2 Chronicles 35 2.043
Job 12 2.042
Genesis 39 2.041
1 Kings 11 2.037
Genesis 7 2.033
Jeremiah 20 2.033
2 Kings 9 2.03
Jonah 3 2.029
Luke 20 2.023
Job 22 2.022
Hebrews 8 2.014
Job 19 2.007
Genesis 5 2.005
2 Kings 2 2.003
Ecclesiastes 3 1.992
Ecclesiastes 2 1.992
Psalms 6 1.991
2 Samuel 15 1.988
Genesis 19 1.983
Exodus 14 1.982
Revelation 6 1.98
Isaiah 6 1.971
Ecclesiastes 11 1.968
Psalms 5 1.956
Psalms 42 1.956
Acts 3 1.955
Psalms 19 1.934
Acts 7 1.925
Job 14 1.899
Luke 19 1.873
1 Thessalonians 4 1.85
Philippians 1 1.814
Colossians 3 1.795
Matthew 6 1.785
Luke 12 1.759
Matthew 25 1.749
Romans 12 1.743
2 Corinthians 5 1.697
Romans 8 1.551
Diversity: 0.958
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
1 Samuel 5.8 4.166
2 Kings 9.23 4.165
2 Kings 9.24 4.165
Job 19.24 4.165
Colossians 3.19 4.163
Job 12.21 4.162
1 Kings 11.3 4.162
Jonah 3.7 4.16
2 Kings 2.11 4.159
Ecclesiastes 3.2 4.159
Psalms 19.13 4.158
Romans 8.10 4.157
Acts 7.55 4.157
Ecclesiastes 11.1 4.153
2 Chronicles 35.25 4.15
Romans 12.16 4.15
Matthew 6.20 4.147
Revelation 6.8 4.146
Job 19.25 4.139
Genesis 5.5 4.132
1 Thessalonians 4.13 4.13
Job 14.14 4.095
2 Corinthians 5.1 4.094
Philippians 1.23 4.093
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase