Bible. -- O.T. -- Job XIX, 25-27

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 4.4% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.3% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 81.6% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.5% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.8% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 11.5% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.819
Evenness: 0.917
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 21.473
New Testament (AKJV) 4.608
New Testament (Vulgate) 3.388
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.177
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.441
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.447
New Testament (Geneva) -2.612
New Testament (ODRV) -2.699
Diversity: 0.961
Evenness: 0.977
Book Prominence
Job (AKJV) 9.762
John (AKJV) 4.245
Psalms (Geneva) 3.73
Galatians (Vulgate) 2.608
2 Peter (Tyndale) 2.436
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 2.401
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 2.298
Philippians (Tyndale) 2.271
1 Peter (ODRV) 2.259
Titus (AKJV) 2.222
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 2.207
Exodus (AKJV) 2.129
Job (Douay-Rheims) 2.114
Acts (ODRV) 1.998
Job (Geneva) 1.992
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.971
Philippians (ODRV) 1.954
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.937
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.883
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.803
Romans (Tyndale) 1.784
John (ODRV) 1.654
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.559
Romans (ODRV) 1.551
Matthew (Geneva) 1.532
Luke (AKJV) 1.526
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.502
Matthew (ODRV) 1.345
Romans (Geneva) 1.308
Matthew (AKJV) 1.223
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.176
Psalms (AKJV) 0.137
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.984
Chapter Prominence
Job 19 (AKJV) 7.967
Psalms 16 (Geneva) 3.941
John 8 (AKJV) 3.919
Galatians 3 (Vulgate) 1.988
Job 19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.987
Job 15 (Geneva) 1.984
Acts 3 (ODRV) 1.981
Psalms 4 (Geneva) 1.981
Psalms 22 (Geneva) 1.977
Exodus 34 (AKJV) 1.975
Job 19 (Geneva) 1.974
Ecclesiastes 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.961
Matthew 8 (ODRV) 1.95
Psalms 106 (Geneva) 1.95
Psalms 49 (Geneva) 1.948
Psalms 16 (AKJV) 1.945
2 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 1.941
2 Corinthians 6 (ODRV) 1.939
John 11 (AKJV) 1.937
Romans 6 (Tyndale) 1.932
2 Peter 3 (Tyndale) 1.929
Ecclesiastes 3 (Geneva) 1.927
2 Corinthians 4 (ODRV) 1.927
Hebrews 13 (ODRV) 1.926
John 14 (ODRV) 1.926
Matthew 13 (ODRV) 1.925
John 3 (ODRV) 1.917
Romans 14 (ODRV) 1.911
1 Peter 1 (ODRV) 1.908
Luke 1 (AKJV) 1.902
Luke 2 (AKJV) 1.894
1 Thessalonians 5 (ODRV) 1.886
John 1 (ODRV) 1.882
1 Corinthians 15 (Tyndale) 1.871
Philippians 3 (Tyndale) 1.87
Matthew 5 (Geneva) 1.865
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 1.84
Titus 2 (AKJV) 1.838
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 1.824
Romans 6 (Geneva) 1.816
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 1.804
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 1.786
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 1.775
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 1.739
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 1.675
Diversity: 0.965
Evenness: 0.942
Verse Prominence
Job 19.26 (Geneva) 14.455
Job 19.25 (AKJV) 5.252
Job 19.27 (Douay-Rheims) 2.628
John 8.56 (AKJV) 2.622
Psalms 16.11 (Geneva) 2.606
Job 19.24 (Geneva) 1.315
Job 19.20 (AKJV) 1.315
Ecclesiastes 3.21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.315
Acts 3.15 (ODRV) 1.315
Galatians 3.20 (Vulgate) 1.315
Job 19.23 (AKJV) 1.314
Job 19.26 (Douay-Rheims) 1.314
John 14.8 (ODRV) 1.314
Exodus 34.8 (AKJV) 1.314
John 8.8 (AKJV) 1.314
Psalms 22.6 (Geneva) 1.313
John 1.14 (ODRV) 1.313
Ecclesiastes 3.21 (Geneva) 1.313
Matthew 13.43 (ODRV) 1.313
Job 15.15 (Geneva) 1.313
John 3.9 (ODRV) 1.312
Psalms 49.7 (Geneva) 1.312
John 11.25 (AKJV) 1.312
1 Thessalonians 5.15 (ODRV) 1.312
Matthew 8.10 (ODRV) 1.311
Psalms 106.10 (Geneva) 1.311
Job 19.26 (AKJV) 1.311
Job 19.27 (AKJV) 1.311
2 Corinthians 5.4 (AKJV) 1.311
Job 19.25 (Douay-Rheims) 1.31
1 Corinthians 15.44 (Tyndale) 1.31
1 Corinthians 15.54 (AKJV) 1.31
2 Corinthians 4.11 (ODRV) 1.31
1 Corinthians 15.51 (ODRV) 1.309
Luke 2.32 (AKJV) 1.309
2 Peter 2.19 (Tyndale) 1.309
Job 19.25 (Geneva) 1.308
Psalms 16.10 (Geneva) 1.307
Psalms 4.6 (Geneva) 1.307
Romans 6.6 (Tyndale) 1.306
2 Corinthians 6.2 (ODRV) 1.306
Psalms 16.10 (AKJV) 1.306
1 Peter 1.19 (ODRV) 1.305
2 Corinthians 5.20 (ODRV) 1.304
1 Corinthians 15.57 (ODRV) 1.304
1 Corinthians 15.20 (ODRV) 1.303
Matthew 5.8 (Geneva) 1.302
Matthew 5.8 (AKJV) 1.302
Hebrews 13.8 (ODRV) 1.3
Titus 2.7 (AKJV) 1.299
Romans 14.7 (ODRV) 1.294
Luke 1.75 (AKJV) 1.292
2 Peter 3.18 (Tyndale) 1.289
1 Corinthians 15.26 (Geneva) 1.287
Romans 6.9 (Geneva) 1.283
1 Corinthians 15.44 (ODRV) 1.28
Philippians 3.21 (Tyndale) 1.278
1 Corinthians 15.53 (Geneva) 1.272
1 Corinthians 15.55 (Geneva) 1.268
Philippians 2.8 (ODRV) 1.213
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.917
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Leviticus 7.347
Ecclesiastes 6.386
1 Peter 6.325
Ephesians 6.285
Job 6.083
2 Corinthians 5.937
Hebrews 5.55
John 5.263
1 Corinthians 5.117
Romans 4.602
Matthew 4.504
Psalms 3.299
Diversity: 0.938
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Job 25 6.234
Job 26 6.23
Leviticus 25 6.226
Ecclesiastes 3 6.158
Psalms 49 6.127
Psalms 4 6.089
Job 14 6.066
Psalms 16 6.049
Romans 7 6.033
Ephesians 1 6.028
Matthew 13 6.009
John 14 5.978
1 Peter 1 5.889
2 Corinthians 5 5.864
Hebrews 13 5.859
1 Corinthians 15 5.806
Diversity: 0.929
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Leviticus 25.25 7.139
John 14.8 7.137
Psalms 16.12 7.136
Psalms 49.8 7.131
Romans 7.14 7.129
Ephesians 1.18 7.128
Psalms 49.7 7.128
Hebrews 13.8 7.119
1 Peter 1.18 7.108
Matthew 13.43 7.108
2 Corinthians 5.4 7.108
Ecclesiastes 3.21 7.107
1 Corinthians 15.55 7.099
Job 14.14 7.071
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase