Bible. -- O.T. -- Job XXIII, 15

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 8.5% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 6.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 82.3% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 16.3% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 7.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.844
Evenness: 0.98
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 16.49
Old Testament (ODRV) 6.148
Old Testament (Geneva) 2.725
New Testament (Geneva) 1.555
New Testament (ODRV) 1.468
Old Testament (AKJV) 0.64
New Testament (AKJV) 0.442
Diversity: 0.934
Evenness: 0.992
Book Prominence
Job (Douay-Rheims) 11.176
Jonah (AKJV) 5.768
Exodus (AKJV) 5.309
Acts (ODRV) 5.178
Job (Geneva) 5.172
Philippians (ODRV) 5.134
Ephesians (Geneva) 5.1
Genesis (AKJV) 4.994
Isaiah (Geneva) 4.991
Job (AKJV) 4.833
Psalms (ODRV) 4.755
Romans (Geneva) 4.488
Proverbs (AKJV) 4.474
Psalms (Geneva) 4.207
Romans (AKJV) 4.19
Psalms (AKJV) 3.316
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.993
Chapter Prominence
Job 22 (Douay-Rheims) 3.981
Job 19 (AKJV) 3.967
Proverbs 18 (AKJV) 3.932
Proverbs 14 (AKJV) 3.874
Job 23 (Douay-Rheims) 1.997
Isaiah 12 (Geneva) 1.993
Job 37 (AKJV) 1.993
Job 13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.992
Job 26 (Douay-Rheims) 1.991
Job 22 (Geneva) 1.991
Job 13 (Geneva) 1.99
Job 28 (Douay-Rheims) 1.989
Job 23 (AKJV) 1.988
Job 15 (Geneva) 1.984
Job 16 (AKJV) 1.984
Job 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.981
Job 2 (AKJV) 1.98
Jonah 1 (AKJV) 1.98
Job 27 (AKJV) 1.978
Job 15 (AKJV) 1.978
Psalms 102 (ODRV) 1.978
Job 8 (AKJV) 1.977
Job 41 (AKJV) 1.976
Job 4 (AKJV) 1.975
Exodus 34 (AKJV) 1.975
Job 19 (Geneva) 1.974
Job 6 (AKJV) 1.969
Job 30 (AKJV) 1.969
Job 7 (Geneva) 1.969
Job 13 (AKJV) 1.961
Proverbs 13 (AKJV) 1.959
Psalms 34 (Geneva) 1.956
Job 1 (AKJV) 1.954
Job 29 (AKJV) 1.953
Acts 17 (ODRV) 1.952
Job 22 (AKJV) 1.951
Job 7 (AKJV) 1.945
Genesis 2 (AKJV) 1.928
Job 14 (AKJV) 1.908
Psalms 34 (AKJV) 1.907
Psalms 103 (AKJV) 1.899
Job 21 (AKJV) 1.893
Ephesians 2 (Geneva) 1.875
Romans 2 (AKJV) 1.832
Romans 8 (Geneva) 1.811
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 1.804
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.972
Verse Prominence
Job 23.15 (AKJV) 8.857
Job 23.12 (AKJV) 3.795
Job 22.17 (Douay-Rheims) 2.53
Proverbs 14.14 (AKJV) 2.526
Job 19.21 (AKJV) 2.523
Proverbs 18.14 (AKJV) 2.512
Job 30.9 (AKJV) 1.265
Job 23.11 (AKJV) 1.265
Job 22.23 (AKJV) 1.265
Job 8.13 (AKJV) 1.265
Job 23.16 (AKJV) 1.265
Job 13.25 (AKJV) 1.265
Job 13.11 (AKJV) 1.265
Job 13.11 (Geneva) 1.265
Job 37.22 (AKJV) 1.265
Job 13.11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.265
Job 7.20 (Geneva) 1.265
Job 23.11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.265
Job 23.10 (AKJV) 1.265
Job 22.14 (AKJV) 1.265
Job 22.22 (AKJV) 1.265
Job 22.16 (AKJV) 1.265
Job 41.33 (AKJV) 1.265
Job 22.2 (Geneva) 1.265
Job 22.13 (AKJV) 1.264
Isaiah 12.2 (Geneva) 1.264
Job 4.18 (AKJV) 1.264
Job 15.16 (Geneva) 1.264
Job 15.14 (AKJV) 1.264
Job 22.15 (AKJV) 1.264
Acts 17.22 (ODRV) 1.264
Job 1.3 (AKJV) 1.264
Job 15.15 (Geneva) 1.263
Job 7.20 (AKJV) 1.263
Job 16.12 (AKJV) 1.263
Job 27.5 (AKJV) 1.263
Job 1.9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.263
Jonah 1.11 (AKJV) 1.263
Job 8.9 (AKJV) 1.262
Job 26.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.262
Job 13.26 (Geneva) 1.262
Ephesians 2.9 (Geneva) 1.262
Job 1.8 (AKJV) 1.261
Proverbs 13.19 (AKJV) 1.261
Job 2.9 (AKJV) 1.261
Job 14.4 (AKJV) 1.261
Psalms 103.14 (AKJV) 1.261
Job 8.8 (AKJV) 1.261
Psalms 34.14 (Geneva) 1.26
Job 6.4 (AKJV) 1.26
Psalms 34.6 (AKJV) 1.26
Job 27.8 (AKJV) 1.26
Romans 8.32 (Geneva) 1.26
Job 22.21 (AKJV) 1.259
Job 27.6 (AKJV) 1.259
Exodus 34.7 (AKJV) 1.259
Job 28.28 (Douay-Rheims) 1.259
Job 21.15 (AKJV) 1.257
Job 1.22 (AKJV) 1.257
Romans 2.4 (AKJV) 1.257
Psalms 102.8 (ODRV) 1.257
Job 19.25 (AKJV) 1.255
Genesis 2.7 (AKJV) 1.254
Job 19.26 (Geneva) 1.248
Job 29.15 (AKJV) 1.242
Job 21.14 (AKJV) 1.24
Philippians 2.8 (ODRV) 1.163
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.857
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Ecclesiastes 12.339
Exodus 12.177
Job 12.035
Genesis 11.828
Proverbs 11.338
Acts 11.273
Psalms 9.252
Diversity: 0.952
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Job 37 4.746
Job 23 4.73
Job 27 4.723
Job 16 4.72
Job 28 4.719
Job 8 4.709
Job 30 4.708
Job 13 4.7
Job 22 4.7
Job 19 4.686
Job 2 4.675
Exodus 34 4.674
Genesis 22 4.668
Proverbs 18 4.667
Psalms 103 4.642
Psalms 49 4.639
Job 1 4.605
Job 14 4.578
Proverbs 14 4.577
Ecclesiastes 12 4.56
Acts 17 4.446
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Job 37.16 3.029
Job 30.9 3.029
Job 1.17 3.028
Job 13.16 3.028
Job 22.14 3.028
Job 23.15 3.027
Job 1.15 3.027
Job 37.18 3.027
Job 16.12 3.027
Job 22.13 3.027
Job 22.17 3.027
Psalms 49.18 3.027
Job 27.5 3.026
Job 22.2 3.026
Job 1.22 3.024
Job 14.4 3.024
Job 1.3 3.024
Job 27.6 3.023
Job 2.9 3.022
Psalms 103.14 3.022
Job 8.8 3.022
Job 1.8 3.021
Job 8.13 3.021
Proverbs 14.14 3.018
Job 13.15 3.017
Job 2.10 3.017
Proverbs 18.14 3.016
Ecclesiastes 12.6 3.016
Job 28.28 3.016
Acts 17.22 3.014
Job 19.25 3.003
Exodus 34.6 2.999
Exodus 34.7 2.999
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase