Bible. -- O.T. -- Job XXIX, 14-17

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 6.3% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.5% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 85.4% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.8% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 10.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.1% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.8% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.903
Evenness: 0.988
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 8.157
Apocrypha (ODRV) 6.9
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.612
New Testament (Vulgate) 3.388
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.981
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.441
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.447
New Testament (Geneva) -2.612
New Testament (ODRV) -2.699
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.527
New Testament (AKJV) -3.725
Diversity: 0.964
Evenness: 0.959
Book Prominence
Job (Geneva) 12.252
Amos (AKJV) 3.508
2 Samuel (AKJV) 3.309
Job (Douay-Rheims) 3.115
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 2.841
John (ODRV) 2.655
2 Peter (Vulgate) 1.801
Baruch (ODRV) 1.743
Jonah (ODRV) 1.725
Amos (Geneva) 1.685
1 Kings (Geneva) 1.661
2 Kings (AKJV) 1.597
1 Kings (AKJV) 1.575
Exodus (ODRV) 1.506
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.461
Colossians (ODRV) 1.446
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.378
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 1.356
Genesis (ODRV) 1.31
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.281
Exodus (AKJV) 1.278
Genesis (Geneva) 1.264
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.241
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.2
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.115
Luke (Tyndale) 1.113
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.024
Luke (Geneva) 0.996
John (Geneva) 0.995
Genesis (AKJV) 0.964
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.96
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.953
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.904
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.83
Job (AKJV) 0.803
Psalms (ODRV) 0.725
John (AKJV) 0.692
Matthew (Geneva) 0.681
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.552
Matthew (ODRV) 0.494
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.325
Psalms (Geneva) 0.177
Psalms (AKJV) -0.714
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 0.953
Chapter Prominence
Job 29 (Douay-Rheims) 9.344
Job 29 (Geneva) 7.262
Isaiah 3 (Douay-Rheims) 2.075
Isaiah 13 (Geneva) 2.075
2 Samuel 24 (AKJV) 2.068
Job 22 (Douay-Rheims) 2.064
Amos 5 (AKJV) 2.048
Job 22 (AKJV) 2.034
Psalms 49 (AKJV) 2.021
John 5 (ODRV) 2.012
Ecclesiasticus 32 (AKJV) 1.038
Psalms 3 (Geneva) 1.036
Psalms 3 (ODRV) 1.036
Exodus 7 (ODRV) 1.035
Psalms 20 (ODRV) 1.034
Genesis 10 (AKJV) 1.034
1 Kings 12 (AKJV) 1.033
1 Kings 12 (Geneva) 1.032
Psalms 53 (AKJV) 1.032
Job 22 (Geneva) 1.032
Exodus 7 (AKJV) 1.029
Psalms 52 (ODRV) 1.029
Isaiah 33 (Douay-Rheims) 1.029
Psalms 3 (AKJV) 1.028
Luke 4 (Geneva) 1.028
1 Kings 1 (Geneva) 1.027
Genesis 41 (Geneva) 1.027
Psalms 47 (AKJV) 1.026
Proverbs 25 (Geneva) 1.026
Deuteronomy 17 (Geneva) 1.026
Genesis 4 (ODRV) 1.024
Proverbs 17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.022
Matthew 21 (Geneva) 1.022
Isaiah 3 (Geneva) 1.022
2 Kings 20 (AKJV) 1.021
2 Peter 1 (Vulgate) 1.02
Psalms 105 (ODRV) 1.02
Deuteronomy 4 (AKJV) 1.019
Isaiah 11 (AKJV) 1.018
Proverbs 20 (Geneva) 1.016
Baruch 6 (ODRV) 1.015
Psalms 35 (AKJV) 1.015
Proverbs 27 (Geneva) 1.013
Proverbs 19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.013
Proverbs 23 (Geneva) 1.009
Amos 5 (Geneva) 1.008
Matthew 19 (Geneva) 1.006
Isaiah 33 (AKJV) 1.005
Psalms 103 (Geneva) 1.004
Isaiah 3 (AKJV) 1.001
Jonah 1 (ODRV) 1.0
Psalms 89 (Geneva) 0.995
Job 29 (AKJV) 0.995
Luke 12 (Tyndale) 0.994
Genesis 3 (Geneva) 0.99
Ecclesiastes 11 (Geneva) 0.989
Proverbs 1 (Geneva) 0.989
Isaiah 5 (Geneva) 0.986
2 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 0.986
John 5 (Geneva) 0.982
Matthew 11 (Tyndale) 0.977
Luke 16 (Tyndale) 0.974
Isaiah 1 (Geneva) 0.972
Matthew 26 (ODRV) 0.97
Matthew 10 (ODRV) 0.97
Psalms 89 (AKJV) 0.961
1 Corinthians 9 (AKJV) 0.956
John 5 (AKJV) 0.954
Hebrews 13 (Geneva) 0.944
1 Thessalonians 4 (AKJV) 0.932
Isaiah 1 (AKJV) 0.928
John 4 (AKJV) 0.928
Colossians 3 (ODRV) 0.915
1 Timothy 6 (AKJV) 0.91
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.954
Verse Prominence
Job 29.17 (Douay-Rheims) 8.32
Job 29.14 (Geneva) 6.48
Job 29.15 (AKJV) 3.68
Job 22.6 (AKJV) 1.851
Job 29.14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.851
John 5.5 (ODRV) 1.851
Isaiah 3.15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.851
Isaiah 13.21 (Geneva) 1.851
Job 22.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.85
2 Samuel 24.1 (AKJV) 1.848
Psalms 49.11 (AKJV) 1.84
Amos 5.24 (AKJV) 1.837
Job 29.14 (AKJV) 1.83
Exodus 7.24 (ODRV) 0.926
Isaiah 5.8 (Geneva) 0.926
Psalms 20.6 (ODRV) 0.926
Ecclesiasticus 32.20 (AKJV) 0.926
Psalms 3.8 (ODRV) 0.926
Psalms 53.4 (AKJV) 0.926
Job 22.9 (Geneva) 0.926
Genesis 4.9 (ODRV) 0.925
Hebrews 13.3 (Geneva) 0.925
Exodus 7.24 (AKJV) 0.925
Proverbs 27.2 (Geneva) 0.925
2 Corinthians 12.11 (AKJV) 0.925
1 Kings 12.4 (Geneva) 0.925
Isaiah 11.5 (AKJV) 0.925
Proverbs 19.22 (Douay-Rheims) 0.925
Proverbs 23.21 (Geneva) 0.925
Genesis 3.11 (Geneva) 0.925
Proverbs 1.3 (Geneva) 0.925
Psalms 3.7 (AKJV) 0.925
Psalms 3.7 (Geneva) 0.925
Isaiah 33.1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.925
Psalms 105.3 (ODRV) 0.925
Luke 4.21 (Geneva) 0.925
Psalms 47.3 (AKJV) 0.924
Proverbs 25.2 (Geneva) 0.924
1 Kings 12.4 (AKJV) 0.924
Colossians 3.12 (ODRV) 0.924
John 5.4 (Geneva) 0.924
1 Corinthians 9.4 (AKJV) 0.924
Genesis 41.20 (Geneva) 0.924
Psalms 35.11 (AKJV) 0.924
Isaiah 3.15 (AKJV) 0.924
Deuteronomy 4.8 (AKJV) 0.924
Luke 12.19 (Tyndale) 0.923
Matthew 26.11 (ODRV) 0.923
Psalms 52.5 (ODRV) 0.923
1 Thessalonians 4.6 (AKJV) 0.923
Proverbs 20.14 (Geneva) 0.923
Matthew 21.13 (Geneva) 0.923
Genesis 10.9 (AKJV) 0.923
Psalms 49.14 (AKJV) 0.923
John 5.4 (AKJV) 0.922
Deuteronomy 17.13 (Geneva) 0.922
Isaiah 3.10 (Geneva) 0.922
Psalms 103.8 (Geneva) 0.921
Matthew 19.19 (Geneva) 0.921
Proverbs 17.15 (Douay-Rheims) 0.921
Isaiah 33.1 (AKJV) 0.921
Psalms 89.9 (AKJV) 0.92
2 Kings 20.3 (AKJV) 0.92
1 Kings 1.46 (Geneva) 0.92
Matthew 10.42 (ODRV) 0.92
Job 29.15 (Geneva) 0.917
Isaiah 1.26 (Geneva) 0.916
Baruch 6.37 (ODRV) 0.916
Ecclesiastes 11.1 (Geneva) 0.916
Jonah 1.15 (ODRV) 0.916
Isaiah 1.25 (AKJV) 0.916
Psalms 89.9 (Geneva) 0.915
Luke 16.9 (Tyndale) 0.914
Amos 5.24 (Geneva) 0.913
Job 29.16 (AKJV) 0.912
Matthew 11.30 (Tyndale) 0.911
2 Peter 1.7 (Vulgate) 0.911
Hebrews 13.16 (Geneva) 0.909
1 Timothy 6.18 (AKJV) 0.906
Isaiah 1.26 (AKJV) 0.904
John 4.24 (AKJV) 0.866
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.958
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Obadiah 4.084
Amos 3.445
1 Thessalonians 2.98
2 Chronicles 2.913
2 Kings 2.886
Colossians 2.759
1 Kings 2.75
2 Samuel 2.568
Philippians 2.385
1 Timothy 2.368
Galatians 2.34
Ephesians 2.118
Exodus 2.058
Deuteronomy 2.04
Job 1.916
2 Corinthians 1.771
Genesis 1.709
Proverbs 1.219
Acts 1.154
Luke 1.065
Isaiah 0.876
Romans 0.435
Matthew 0.337
Psalms -0.867
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.996
Chapter Prominence
Job 22 3.86
Isaiah 3 3.792
Isaiah 34 1.94
Obadiah 1 1.936
Deuteronomy 14 1.934
Job 18 1.927
Deuteronomy 19 1.918
Amos 5 1.916
Exodus 28 1.914
2 Chronicles 36 1.904
2 Kings 18 1.901
1 Kings 3 1.9
Psalms 109 1.9
2 Samuel 16 1.898
1 Kings 12 1.895
Psalms 46 1.891
Proverbs 27 1.887
Acts 6 1.882
Isaiah 33 1.881
Job 29 1.88
2 Samuel 24 1.875
Psalms 3 1.868
Deuteronomy 4 1.868
Isaiah 38 1.861
Genesis 19 1.861
Luke 15 1.859
Proverbs 25 1.859
Deuteronomy 17 1.856
Isaiah 9 1.838
Proverbs 23 1.814
Genesis 4 1.806
Job 1 1.804
2 Corinthians 12 1.8
Matthew 21 1.779
1 Timothy 5 1.741
Philippians 4 1.731
1 Thessalonians 4 1.728
Matthew 11 1.725
Luke 16 1.72
Genesis 3 1.717
Matthew 23 1.715
Ephesians 6 1.714
Matthew 26 1.691
Galatians 5 1.689
Isaiah 1 1.68
Colossians 3 1.672
Galatians 6 1.635
Matthew 25 1.627
Romans 13 1.383
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 0.995
Verse Prominence
Job 22.6 4.65
Isaiah 3.15 4.645
Job 22.7 2.325
2 Samuel 16.2 2.325
Psalms 109.11 2.325
Deuteronomy 19.17 2.324
Proverbs 27.2 2.323
Exodus 28.2 2.323
2 Kings 18.20 2.323
Deuteronomy 14.29 2.323
Deuteronomy 17.4 2.323
Job 18.4 2.323
1 Kings 3.5 2.322
Philippians 4.17 2.322
Isaiah 33.1 2.322
Psalms 46.11 2.322
1 Timothy 5.5 2.321
Matthew 21.19 2.321
2 Corinthians 12.11 2.32
Deuteronomy 4.8 2.32
Proverbs 23.21 2.319
Psalms 3.7 2.319
1 Kings 12.4 2.318
Job 29.17 2.317
2 Samuel 24.1 2.316
Proverbs 25.2 2.316
Isaiah 9.7 2.316
Job 29.14 2.315
Job 29.16 2.313
Isaiah 1.25 2.313
Galatians 6.9 2.312
Galatians 5.15 2.312
Amos 5.24 2.312
Ephesians 6.1 2.31
1 Thessalonians 4.6 2.308
Job 29.15 2.307
Isaiah 1.26 2.305
Romans 13.14 2.301
Luke 16.9 2.299
Isaiah 38.3 2.298
Galatians 6.10 2.249
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase