Bible. -- O.T. -- Job XXIX, 15

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 2
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 1.3% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.0% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 89.4% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.8% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 9.8% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.4% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.893
Evenness: 0.987
Part Prominence
New Testament (Geneva) 7.237
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 5.428
New Testament (Vulgate) 4.145
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.739
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.581
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.684
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.69
New Testament (ODRV) -1.941
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.769
New Testament (AKJV) -2.968
Diversity: 0.929
Evenness: 0.914
Book Prominence
Job (Geneva) 20.219
Job (Douay-Rheims) 8.713
1 Kings (AKJV) 4.374
Matthew (Geneva) 3.48
Malachi (Douay-Rheims) 2.208
2 Kings (Geneva) 2.159
1 Kings (Geneva) 2.135
4 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 2.116
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 2.109
Matthew (Vulgate) 2.071
Canticles (AKJV) 2.069
2 Peter (Geneva) 1.872
Galatians (ODRV) 1.735
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.618
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.587
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.56
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.506
Acts (AKJV) 1.49
Luke (Geneva) 1.47
Luke (ODRV) 1.39
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.377
Job (AKJV) 1.277
John (ODRV) 1.277
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.242
Psalms (ODRV) 1.199
Luke (AKJV) 1.149
Matthew (ODRV) 0.968
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.917
Matthew (AKJV) 0.846
Psalms (Geneva) 0.651
Diversity: 0.945
Evenness: 0.928
Chapter Prominence
Job 29 (Geneva) 17.97
Job 29 (Douay-Rheims) 7.969
1 Kings 17 (AKJV) 3.995
Matthew 6 (Geneva) 3.903
4 Kings 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.997
1 Kings 17 (Geneva) 1.997
3 Kings 17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.995
Psalms 10 (ODRV) 1.991
2 Kings 6 (Geneva) 1.988
Job 19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.987
Luke 4 (AKJV) 1.98
John 2 (ODRV) 1.976
Psalms 135 (Geneva) 1.976
Canticles 4 (AKJV) 1.975
Malachi 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.974
2 Corinthians 9 (ODRV) 1.971
2 Corinthians 9 (Geneva) 1.97
Ecclesiasticus 31 (Douay-Rheims) 1.966
Psalms 72 (Geneva) 1.964
Matthew 6 (Vulgate) 1.959
Job 29 (AKJV) 1.953
1 Corinthians 1 (Tyndale) 1.947
Luke 21 (Geneva) 1.947
Proverbs 3 (Geneva) 1.947
Luke 11 (AKJV) 1.941
Luke 21 (AKJV) 1.936
Proverbs 25 (AKJV) 1.934
Galatians 3 (ODRV) 1.929
Acts 24 (AKJV) 1.927
Luke 16 (ODRV) 1.924
Proverbs 27 (AKJV) 1.924
Matthew 6 (ODRV) 1.902
2 Peter 1 (Geneva) 1.859
Galatians 6 (ODRV) 1.857
2 Peter 3 (Geneva) 1.854
Matthew 6 (AKJV) 1.829
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 1.797
Diversity: 0.961
Evenness: 0.941
Verse Prominence
Job 29.15 (Geneva) 13.628
Job 29.15 (Douay-Rheims) 6.055
3 Kings 17.15 (Douay-Rheims) 4.543
Job 29.15 (AKJV) 4.522
1 Kings 17.15 (AKJV) 3.029
3 Kings 17.9 (Douay-Rheims) 3.029
Matthew 6.22 (Geneva) 3.017
Job 29.14 (AKJV) 3.009
3 Kings 17.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.514
4 Kings 1.8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.514
1 Kings 17.12 (Geneva) 1.514
Luke 4.25 (AKJV) 1.514
Luke 4.26 (AKJV) 1.514
2 Kings 6.31 (Geneva) 1.514
John 2.3 (ODRV) 1.514
Proverbs 3.27 (Geneva) 1.514
Matthew 6.1 (Vulgate) 1.514
Matthew 6.1 (ODRV) 1.514
Job 29.8 (AKJV) 1.514
Job 29.10 (AKJV) 1.514
Ecclesiasticus 31.14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.514
Psalms 10.5 (ODRV) 1.514
Job 29.9 (AKJV) 1.513
Proverbs 27.20 (AKJV) 1.513
Acts 24.26 (AKJV) 1.513
Luke 11.34 (AKJV) 1.512
Luke 21.2 (Geneva) 1.511
Malachi 3.10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.511
Psalms 72.12 (Geneva) 1.51
Canticles 4.9 (AKJV) 1.51
Job 19.25 (Douay-Rheims) 1.51
1 Corinthians 1.27 (Tyndale) 1.509
Job 29.13 (AKJV) 1.507
2 Corinthians 9.7 (Geneva) 1.507
Proverbs 25.2 (AKJV) 1.507
Galatians 3.9 (ODRV) 1.506
2 Peter 1.13 (Geneva) 1.506
2 Corinthians 9.8 (ODRV) 1.505
Luke 21.2 (AKJV) 1.505
Psalms 135.16 (Geneva) 1.504
Job 29.17 (AKJV) 1.502
Job 29.16 (AKJV) 1.501
Luke 16.22 (ODRV) 1.498
2 Peter 3.18 (Geneva) 1.495
Hebrews 11.17 (AKJV) 1.494
Matthew 6.22 (AKJV) 1.494
Galatians 6.5 (ODRV) 1.494
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.56
Evenness: 0.865
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 14.912
Old Testament 12.995
New Testament -27.907
Diversity: 0.898
Evenness: 0.967
Book Prominence
1 Kings 20.012
Sirach 7.125
Malachi 6.236
Numbers 5.745
Ephesians 5.095
Job 4.893
Proverbs 4.195
Acts 4.13
Luke 4.041
1 Corinthians 3.927
Matthew 3.314
Psalms 2.109
Diversity: 0.92
Evenness: 0.975
Chapter Prominence
1 Kings 17 17.602
Sirach 4 5.879
Numbers 17 5.866
Psalms 25 5.807
Job 29 5.801
Luke 4 5.796
Proverbs 25 5.78
Acts 24 5.767
Acts 26 5.758
Malachi 3 5.655
Proverbs 3 5.643
Matthew 6 5.584
1 Corinthians 1 5.566
Matthew 25 5.548
Ephesians 4 5.45
Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 0.96
Verse Prominence
1 Kings 17.15 24.985
Proverbs 25.1 8.328
Psalms 25.5 8.327
Acts 24.22 8.327
Proverbs 25.2 8.324
Proverbs 3.27 8.323
Matthew 6.1 8.32
1 Corinthians 1.27 8.315
Job 29.15 8.314
Malachi 3.10 8.274
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase