Bible. -- O.T. -- Job XXVIII, 28

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 3
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 2.3% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.5% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 88.1% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 10.0% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.859
Evenness: 0.897
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 17.806
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 17.39
Apocrypha (ODRV) 3.83
Apocrypha (AKJV) 0.542
New Testament (Vulgate) 0.317
Old Testament (ODRV) -1.089
Old Testament (Geneva) -4.511
New Testament (Tyndale) -4.517
New Testament (Geneva) -5.682
New Testament (ODRV) -5.769
Old Testament (AKJV) -6.597
New Testament (AKJV) -6.795
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.974
Book Prominence
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 5.839
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 4.625
Matthew (AKJV) 2.52
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 2.149
Job (Douay-Rheims) 2.078
Jeremiah (AKJV) 2.015
Malachi (Douay-Rheims) 1.216
Wisdom (ODRV) 1.151
John (Vulgate) 1.14
Mark (AKJV) 1.119
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.117
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.079
1 Kings (AKJV) 1.057
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.057
Daniel (AKJV) 1.055
Lamentations (AKJV) 1.039
Daniel (Geneva) 1.036
Wisdom (AKJV) 1.003
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 0.942
2 Samuel (AKJV) 0.939
Colossians (ODRV) 0.928
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 0.928
Exodus (Geneva) 0.911
Philippians (Tyndale) 0.902
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 0.899
1 John (Tyndale) 0.891
Hebrews (Tyndale) 0.883
2 Peter (AKJV) 0.882
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 0.837
Acts (Tyndale) 0.809
Genesis (ODRV) 0.792
1 Peter (Geneva) 0.766
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 0.762
Exodus (AKJV) 0.76
Revelation (AKJV) 0.749
1 John (AKJV) 0.742
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 0.722
Job (Geneva) 0.623
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.602
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.596
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.567
Philippians (AKJV) 0.56
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 0.519
Luke (Geneva) 0.478
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.471
Genesis (AKJV) 0.445
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.444
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.434
Romans (Tyndale) 0.414
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.385
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.311
John (ODRV) 0.285
Job (AKJV) 0.284
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.25
Psalms (ODRV) 0.206
Romans (ODRV) 0.182
John (AKJV) 0.173
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.034
Proverbs (AKJV) -0.075
1 Corinthians (AKJV) -0.194
Psalms (Geneva) -0.342
Romans (AKJV) -0.359
Psalms (AKJV) -1.233
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.984
Chapter Prominence
Proverbs 9 (Douay-Rheims) 4.06
Ecclesiasticus 21 (Douay-Rheims) 3.251
Matthew 10 (AKJV) 2.306
Job 28 (Douay-Rheims) 1.628
Ecclesiasticus 33 (AKJV) 1.591
Jeremiah 9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.589
Jeremiah 9 (AKJV) 1.581
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 1.376
Wisdom 16 (ODRV) 0.816
Ecclesiasticus 40 (Douay-Rheims) 0.813
3 Kings 11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.812
Ecclesiasticus 26 (Douay-Rheims) 0.811
Ecclesiasticus 7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.811
1 Kings 4 (AKJV) 0.811
Genesis 6 (ODRV) 0.81
Psalms 41 (Geneva) 0.81
Ecclesiasticus 19 (AKJV) 0.81
Genesis 7 (AKJV) 0.81
Ecclesiastes 2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.81
Wisdom 17 (AKJV) 0.809
1 Kings 16 (Douay-Rheims) 0.809
Ecclesiasticus 36 (AKJV) 0.809
3 Kings 4 (Douay-Rheims) 0.809
John 17 (Vulgate) 0.807
2 Samuel 16 (AKJV) 0.806
Ecclesiasticus 25 (AKJV) 0.805
Ecclesiasticus 23 (Douay-Rheims) 0.804
Proverbs 13 (Geneva) 0.803
Psalms 110 (ODRV) 0.802
Daniel 5 (Geneva) 0.802
Ecclesiasticus 19 (Douay-Rheims) 0.802
Job 28 (Geneva) 0.801
Proverbs 9 (AKJV) 0.801
Job 11 (Geneva) 0.801
Psalms 94 (Geneva) 0.8
Mark 3 (AKJV) 0.799
Psalms 9 (ODRV) 0.798
Deuteronomy 4 (AKJV) 0.797
Job 28 (AKJV) 0.795
Deuteronomy 28 (AKJV) 0.795
Malachi 3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.794
Exodus 15 (Geneva) 0.791
Job 31 (Douay-Rheims) 0.79
Proverbs 16 (Douay-Rheims) 0.789
Job 30 (AKJV) 0.788
Daniel 3 (AKJV) 0.786
Ecclesiasticus 31 (Douay-Rheims) 0.786
Ecclesiasticus 1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.785
Proverbs 28 (Douay-Rheims) 0.784
Psalms 9 (Geneva) 0.784
Psalms 2 (Geneva) 0.782
Romans 16 (ODRV) 0.781
Matthew 23 (Tyndale) 0.781
Hebrews 11 (Tyndale) 0.78
Ecclesiastes 8 (Geneva) 0.78
Exodus 15 (AKJV) 0.779
Proverbs 13 (AKJV) 0.779
Acts 2 (Tyndale) 0.779
Revelation 1 (AKJV) 0.777
2 Thessalonians 1 (AKJV) 0.777
Isaiah 55 (Douay-Rheims) 0.776
Deuteronomy 32 (Douay-Rheims) 0.776
Isaiah 55 (AKJV) 0.775
1 Corinthians 8 (AKJV) 0.775
Job 1 (AKJV) 0.773
Ecclesiastes 12 (Douay-Rheims) 0.773
Psalms 2 (ODRV) 0.772
Job 22 (AKJV) 0.771
Proverbs 26 (AKJV) 0.771
Romans 1 (Tyndale) 0.77
Philippians 4 (Tyndale) 0.769
Hebrews 10 (ODRV) 0.768
Proverbs 24 (Douay-Rheims) 0.767
John 20 (ODRV) 0.765
Psalms 46 (AKJV) 0.758
Deuteronomy 32 (Geneva) 0.758
Psalms 49 (AKJV) 0.757
Proverbs 1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.752
John 17 (AKJV) 0.748
Psalms 14 (AKJV) 0.748
John 14 (ODRV) 0.746
Colossians 2 (ODRV) 0.745
1 Peter 5 (Geneva) 0.745
1 Peter 3 (Geneva) 0.741
Psalms 104 (AKJV) 0.74
Proverbs 11 (AKJV) 0.737
Romans 1 (ODRV) 0.736
Luke 12 (Geneva) 0.734
Deuteronomy 32 (AKJV) 0.727
2 Peter 3 (AKJV) 0.721
Psalms 2 (AKJV) 0.72
Psalms 103 (AKJV) 0.719
Hebrews 11 (Geneva) 0.715
1 John 4 (AKJV) 0.714
Ecclesiastes 12 (AKJV) 0.714
Lamentations 3 (AKJV) 0.71
1 John 4 (Tyndale) 0.697
Psalms 73 (AKJV) 0.697
Proverbs 14 (AKJV) 0.693
Romans 8 (Tyndale) 0.688
Psalms 37 (AKJV) 0.67
2 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 0.664
Philippians 3 (AKJV) 0.654
Romans 8 (ODRV) 0.647
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 0.617
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 0.606
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 0.485
Romans 8 (AKJV) 0.484
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.986
Verse Prominence
Proverbs 9.10 (Douay-Rheims) 3.519
Ecclesiasticus 21.13 (Douay-Rheims) 2.819
Matthew 10.28 (AKJV) 2.098
Job 28.23 (Douay-Rheims) 1.418
Job 28.28 (Douay-Rheims) 1.412
Psalms 119.96 (AKJV) 1.411
Jeremiah 9.24 (AKJV) 1.407
Jeremiah 9.23 (Douay-Rheims) 1.404
Ecclesiasticus 1.17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.403
Ecclesiasticus 33.10 (AKJV) 1.387
Job 28.10 (AKJV) 0.709
Proverbs 14.27 (AKJV) 0.709
Ecclesiasticus 1.20 (Douay-Rheims) 0.709
Wisdom 17.21 (AKJV) 0.709
Job 28.11 (AKJV) 0.709
Ecclesiasticus 23.31 (Douay-Rheims) 0.709
Job 31.40 (Douay-Rheims) 0.709
Job 28.28 (Geneva) 0.709
Wisdom 16.8 (ODRV) 0.709
Psalms 41.3 (Geneva) 0.709
Job 28.20 (Douay-Rheims) 0.709
Job 28.24 (Douay-Rheims) 0.709
Acts 2.21 (Tyndale) 0.709
Ecclesiasticus 7.2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.709
Deuteronomy 32.28 (Douay-Rheims) 0.709
Proverbs 24.8 (Douay-Rheims) 0.709
Ecclesiasticus 40.26 (Douay-Rheims) 0.708
Job 28.12 (Geneva) 0.708
Job 28.13 (Geneva) 0.708
3 Kings 11.3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.708
Psalms 94.22 (Geneva) 0.708
Job 30.1 (AKJV) 0.708
Proverbs 16.6 (Douay-Rheims) 0.708
Deuteronomy 28.67 (AKJV) 0.708
Mark 3.15 (AKJV) 0.708
Job 28.20 (Geneva) 0.708
Psalms 9.18 (ODRV) 0.708
Proverbs 13.19 (Geneva) 0.708
Job 28.25 (Douay-Rheims) 0.708
Romans 8.28 (ODRV) 0.708
Ecclesiasticus 19.28 (AKJV) 0.708
Psalms 37.27 (AKJV) 0.708
Isaiah 55.7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.708
Genesis 7.8 (AKJV) 0.708
Ecclesiastes 2.13 (Douay-Rheims) 0.708
Ecclesiasticus 26.17 (Douay-Rheims) 0.707
2 Samuel 16.23 (AKJV) 0.707
Colossians 2.15 (ODRV) 0.707
Genesis 6.6 (ODRV) 0.707
Proverbs 13.7 (AKJV) 0.707
Job 28.28 (AKJV) 0.707
3 Kings 4.29 (Douay-Rheims) 0.707
Proverbs 9.12 (AKJV) 0.707
Hebrews 10.31 (ODRV) 0.707
Deuteronomy 4.6 (AKJV) 0.707
1 John 4.18 (Tyndale) 0.706
1 Peter 3.11 (Geneva) 0.706
Job 28.12 (AKJV) 0.706
Job 28.14 (AKJV) 0.706
1 Kings 4.33 (AKJV) 0.706
Deuteronomy 32.28 (Geneva) 0.706
Deuteronomy 32.28 (AKJV) 0.706
Psalms 14.2 (AKJV) 0.706
Daniel 3.16 (AKJV) 0.705
Exodus 15.23 (Geneva) 0.705
Malachi 3.16 (Douay-Rheims) 0.705
John 20.29 (ODRV) 0.705
Ecclesiastes 8.1 (Geneva) 0.705
Daniel 5.6 (Geneva) 0.704
Ecclesiasticus 25.12 (AKJV) 0.704
Job 1.8 (AKJV) 0.704
Ecclesiasticus 19.18 (Douay-Rheims) 0.704
Psalms 9.17 (Geneva) 0.704
Hebrews 11.6 (Geneva) 0.704
Job 22.2 (AKJV) 0.704
Ecclesiasticus 31.37 (Douay-Rheims) 0.704
Matthew 23.33 (Tyndale) 0.704
Wisdom 17.12 (AKJV) 0.703
2 Peter 3.12 (AKJV) 0.703
1 John 4.18 (AKJV) 0.703
Lamentations 3.31 (AKJV) 0.703
Psalms 103.4 (AKJV) 0.703
2 Peter 3.10 (AKJV) 0.703
Ecclesiasticus 36.5 (AKJV) 0.703
Proverbs 26.18 (AKJV) 0.703
Proverbs 26.19 (AKJV) 0.703
Psalms 2.4 (ODRV) 0.703
Job 11.12 (Geneva) 0.703
1 Kings 16.14 (Douay-Rheims) 0.702
Proverbs 28.1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.702
Philippians 4.11 (Tyndale) 0.702
Psalms 104.24 (AKJV) 0.702
John 14.6 (ODRV) 0.702
2 Thessalonians 1.9 (AKJV) 0.702
Psalms 2.4 (Geneva) 0.702
Psalms 46.2 (AKJV) 0.701
Exodus 15.23 (AKJV) 0.701
Hebrews 11.6 (Tyndale) 0.701
1 Corinthians 8.2 (AKJV) 0.701
Psalms 2.4 (AKJV) 0.701
Psalms 49.13 (AKJV) 0.701
Job 1.22 (AKJV) 0.7
Proverbs 11.4 (AKJV) 0.7
John 17.3 (AKJV) 0.7
Isaiah 55.7 (AKJV) 0.699
John 17.3 (Vulgate) 0.699
2 Corinthians 5.7 (ODRV) 0.699
Romans 1.20 (Tyndale) 0.699
Romans 1.20 (ODRV) 0.698
Luke 12.20 (Geneva) 0.697
Ephesians 4.22 (AKJV) 0.697
Psalms 110.10 (ODRV) 0.696
Romans 16.27 (ODRV) 0.696
Psalms 73.12 (AKJV) 0.694
Revelation 1.6 (AKJV) 0.694
Ecclesiastes 12.13 (AKJV) 0.694
Hebrews 11.6 (AKJV) 0.694
Romans 8.15 (AKJV) 0.692
1 Peter 5.4 (Geneva) 0.692
Proverbs 1.7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.69
Philippians 3.8 (AKJV) 0.688
Romans 8.21 (Tyndale) 0.686
Ephesians 4.19 (AKJV) 0.683
Ecclesiastes 12.1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.682
2 Corinthians 4.17 (AKJV) 0.662
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 28.246
Old Testament -13.672
New Testament -14.573
Diversity: 0.942
Evenness: 0.993
Book Prominence
Hebrews 7.743
Wisdom 5.032
Malachi 4.357
Philippians 3.481
Ecclesiastes 3.316
1 Peter 3.255
Ephesians 3.215
Deuteronomy 3.136
Jeremiah 3.024
Job 3.013
Revelation 2.986
Proverbs 2.316
Acts 2.251
John 2.193
Luke 2.161
Isaiah 1.973
Romans 1.532
Psalms 0.229
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Hebrews 11 4.768
Wisdom 2 2.609
Wisdom 1 2.603
Job 28 2.588
Job 11 2.575
Job 22 2.57
Proverbs 26 2.565
Proverbs 9 2.564
Psalms 36 2.552
Ecclesiastes 2 2.54
Deuteronomy 4 2.539
Isaiah 59 2.531
Jeremiah 9 2.517
Psalms 34 2.505
Isaiah 55 2.504
Proverbs 30 2.499
Proverbs 16 2.448
Psalms 37 2.446
Ecclesiastes 12 2.43
1 Peter 3 2.429
Ecclesiastes 8 2.416
Revelation 21 2.416
Malachi 3 2.404
Psalms 9 2.394
John 17 2.394
Proverbs 3 2.392
Psalms 2 2.385
Ephesians 6 2.384
Deuteronomy 32 2.366
Isaiah 1 2.351
Acts 2 2.336
Luke 12 2.307
Philippians 3 2.272
1 Peter 1 2.27
Romans 1 2.211
Ephesians 4 2.199
Romans 8 2.099
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
Hebrews 11.6 5.356
Psalms 37.27 2.701
Proverbs 30.3 2.7
Acts 2.21 2.7
Proverbs 3.7 2.699
Proverbs 16.6 2.699
Proverbs 9.12 2.699
Deuteronomy 32.28 2.698
Ephesians 6.24 2.697
1 Peter 3.11 2.697
Ecclesiastes 2.13 2.697
Psalms 36.1 2.694
Job 22.21 2.694
Proverbs 26.18 2.694
Psalms 34.14 2.692
Deuteronomy 4.6 2.692
Ephesians 4.23 2.691
Jeremiah 9.23 2.689
Isaiah 59.15 2.689
Job 28.28 2.688
Job 11.12 2.688
Ecclesiastes 12.13 2.685
Psalms 9.17 2.684
Isaiah 1.17 2.684
Isaiah 55.7 2.684
1 Peter 1.12 2.681
Isaiah 1.16 2.678
Jeremiah 9.24 2.677
Malachi 3.16 2.673
Ephesians 4.24 2.663
Philippians 3.8 2.662
John 17.3 2.658
Ecclesiastes 12.1 2.652
Romans 8.28 2.648
Romans 1.20 2.633
Revelation 21.8 2.618
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase