Bible. -- O.T. -- Job XXXVI, 21

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 7.5% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.5% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 82.0% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 11.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.7% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.898
Evenness: 0.975
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (AKJV) 8.612
Old Testament (Geneva) 3.559
New Testament (Tyndale) 3.553
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 3.004
New Testament (Vulgate) 1.721
New Testament (AKJV) 1.275
Old Testament (ODRV) 0.315
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -1.843
New Testament (Geneva) -4.278
New Testament (ODRV) -4.366
Old Testament (AKJV) -5.194
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 0.988
Book Prominence
Micah (Geneva) 4.046
Philippians (Tyndale) 3.735
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 3.555
Philippians (AKJV) 3.393
1 Peter (AKJV) 3.378
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 3.267
Romans (ODRV) 3.015
Revelation (Vulgate) 2.037
Ezekiel (Geneva) 1.796
2 Timothy (ODRV) 1.791
Exodus (ODRV) 1.737
Ezekiel (AKJV) 1.693
James (Geneva) 1.681
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 1.678
Revelation (Tyndale) 1.668
Ephesians (Tyndale) 1.647
James (ODRV) 1.646
1 Peter (ODRV) 1.64
1 John (ODRV) 1.601
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.575
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.516
1 John (AKJV) 1.492
James (AKJV) 1.45
Acts (ODRV) 1.379
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.375
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.352
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.317
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.256
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.194
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.192
Romans (Tyndale) 1.164
Luke (ODRV) 1.147
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.135
Job (AKJV) 1.034
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.0
Psalms (ODRV) 0.956
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.784
Romans (Geneva) 0.689
Psalms (Geneva) 0.408
Romans (AKJV) 0.391
Psalms (AKJV) -0.483
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.991
Chapter Prominence
Ecclesiasticus 21 (AKJV) 3.113
Micah 6 (Geneva) 3.097
Philippians 4 (Tyndale) 3.074
2 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 3.061
Romans 3 (ODRV) 3.017
1 Peter 4 (AKJV) 3.005
Philippians 4 (AKJV) 2.96
Revelation 1 (Vulgate) 1.561
Ecclesiasticus 41 (AKJV) 1.555
Acts 26 (ODRV) 1.548
Revelation 12 (Tyndale) 1.548
Psalms 44 (Geneva) 1.548
Psalms 10 (Geneva) 1.547
Exodus 3 (ODRV) 1.545
Psalms 76 (ODRV) 1.544
Ecclesiasticus 4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.536
Psalms 19 (Geneva) 1.535
Ezekiel 18 (Geneva) 1.535
Job 6 (AKJV) 1.532
Ecclesiastes 10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.53
Isaiah 59 (Geneva) 1.529
Job 36 (AKJV) 1.526
Job 13 (AKJV) 1.523
Ezekiel 18 (AKJV) 1.518
Isaiah 57 (Geneva) 1.516
James 5 (Geneva) 1.514
Ephesians 3 (Tyndale) 1.513
Proverbs 31 (Douay-Rheims) 1.511
Romans 7 (Geneva) 1.509
Romans 7 (Tyndale) 1.508
Proverbs 21 (Geneva) 1.504
1 John 4 (ODRV) 1.494
2 Corinthians 4 (ODRV) 1.489
Luke 16 (ODRV) 1.487
1 Peter 3 (Geneva) 1.484
James 1 (ODRV) 1.48
James 5 (AKJV) 1.479
1 John 5 (ODRV) 1.477
2 Timothy 3 (ODRV) 1.477
Hebrews 11 (ODRV) 1.476
Romans 10 (AKJV) 1.462
Romans 7 (AKJV) 1.461
1 Peter 2 (ODRV) 1.45
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 1.44
Romans 6 (ODRV) 1.44
Romans 3 (AKJV) 1.437
Psalms 119 (Geneva) 1.436
James 1 (AKJV) 1.432
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 1.418
Romans 5 (AKJV) 1.413
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 1.406
1 John 3 (AKJV) 1.393
Isaiah 57 (AKJV) 1.39
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 1.36
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 1.299
Romans 13 (Geneva) 1.298
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 1.228
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.991
Verse Prominence
Ecclesiasticus 21.2 (AKJV) 2.775
Romans 3.8 (ODRV) 2.772
Romans 5.3 (AKJV) 2.769
Micah 6.8 (Geneva) 2.768
Philippians 4.13 (Tyndale) 2.765
1 Peter 4.13 (AKJV) 2.764
Philippians 4.13 (AKJV) 2.763
2 Corinthians 3.5 (AKJV) 2.761
Acts 26.9 (ODRV) 1.388
Psalms 19.11 (Geneva) 1.388
Psalms 44.25 (Geneva) 1.388
Revelation 1.9 (Vulgate) 1.388
Ecclesiastes 10.9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.388
Job 36.21 (AKJV) 1.387
Romans 7.13 (Geneva) 1.387
Ephesians 3.7 (Tyndale) 1.387
Job 6.2 (AKJV) 1.387
Ecclesiasticus 4.25 (Douay-Rheims) 1.387
Revelation 12.8 (Tyndale) 1.387
Ecclesiasticus 41.1 (AKJV) 1.387
Psalms 10.4 (Geneva) 1.386
Romans 6.23 (ODRV) 1.386
1 John 4.4 (ODRV) 1.386
James 1.12 (ODRV) 1.386
James 1.2 (ODRV) 1.386
James 5.10 (AKJV) 1.386
Proverbs 21.1 (Geneva) 1.385
James 5.11 (Geneva) 1.385
Romans 7.13 (AKJV) 1.384
Ezekiel 18.4 (AKJV) 1.384
Ezekiel 18.4 (Geneva) 1.384
2 Corinthians 4.11 (ODRV) 1.384
1 Peter 2.21 (Tyndale) 1.383
Hebrews 11.25 (AKJV) 1.383
James 1.2 (AKJV) 1.383
Romans 6.21 (ODRV) 1.382
Psalms 119.71 (AKJV) 1.382
Job 13.7 (AKJV) 1.382
Romans 3.8 (AKJV) 1.381
Proverbs 31.20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.381
1 Peter 3.14 (Geneva) 1.381
James 1.20 (AKJV) 1.381
1 Peter 2.22 (ODRV) 1.38
1 Peter 2.22 (AKJV) 1.38
Romans 3.15 (AKJV) 1.38
Exodus 3.2 (ODRV) 1.38
Romans 7.12 (Tyndale) 1.379
Romans 10.2 (AKJV) 1.379
1 Peter 2.21 (AKJV) 1.378
Hebrews 11.25 (ODRV) 1.378
Psalms 76.10 (ODRV) 1.378
Isaiah 59.2 (Geneva) 1.378
Psalms 119.71 (Geneva) 1.377
Job 13.15 (AKJV) 1.377
Luke 16.28 (ODRV) 1.375
Ephesians 4.20 (AKJV) 1.375
1 Peter 2.22 (Geneva) 1.372
1 John 5.17 (ODRV) 1.371
2 Timothy 3.12 (ODRV) 1.368
Isaiah 57.21 (AKJV) 1.367
Isaiah 57.21 (Geneva) 1.367
1 John 3.4 (AKJV) 1.366
Romans 5.12 (AKJV) 1.337
Romans 13.1 (Geneva) 1.245
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.625
Evenness: 0.946
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 19.912
New Testament 2.093
Old Testament -22.005
Diversity: 0.942
Evenness: 0.993
Book Prominence
Romans 6.795
Ecclesiasticus 5.047
2 Thessalonians 4.329
Titus 4.102
Colossians 3.856
1 John 3.81
James 3.735
2 Timothy 3.729
2 Samuel 3.665
Ezekiel 3.635
Philippians 3.481
Jeremiah 3.024
Job 3.013
Genesis 2.805
Hebrews 2.48
Acts 2.251
Isaiah 1.973
Psalms 0.229
Diversity: 0.963
Evenness: 0.996
Chapter Prominence
Romans 3 6.671
Ecclesiasticus 21 3.436
Genesis 30 3.42
Job 36 3.404
2 Samuel 10 3.401
Jeremiah 14 3.395
Job 13 3.387
Acts 21 3.376
2 Thessalonians 1 3.352
Psalms 14 3.335
Psalms 19 3.299
1 John 5 3.298
Ezekiel 16 3.298
1 John 4 3.293
Psalms 51 3.269
Titus 1 3.262
James 2 3.26
Isaiah 5 3.233
Romans 7 3.232
Colossians 1 3.223
Philippians 4 3.219
Romans 6 3.178
2 Timothy 2 3.177
Romans 5 3.172
Hebrews 12 3.051
Romans 1 3.028
Hebrews 11 2.953
Psalms 119 2.924
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
Romans 3.8 5.524
Genesis 30.34 2.776
Genesis 30.35 2.776
Ecclesiasticus 21.2 2.776
Job 36.21 2.775
Ezekiel 16.30 2.775
2 Samuel 10.11 2.774
Jeremiah 14.19 2.773
Romans 7.13 2.771
Psalms 19.11 2.77
1 John 4.4 2.769
Job 13.7 2.769
James 2.8 2.767
Romans 1.30 2.766
Romans 7.12 2.765
Romans 6.21 2.763
2 Timothy 2.26 2.763
Psalms 119.71 2.763
1 John 5.3 2.761
Psalms 51.1 2.761
2 Thessalonians 1.9 2.76
Romans 6.22 2.759
Titus 1.16 2.758
Acts 21.13 2.758
Hebrews 12.11 2.757
Isaiah 5.20 2.755
Hebrews 11.25 2.753
Psalms 14.1 2.75
Philippians 4.13 2.75
Romans 5.3 2.748
Romans 1.21 2.744
Romans 6.23 2.737
Romans 5.12 2.727
Hebrews 12.10 2.724
Hebrews 12.2 2.718
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase