Bible. -- O.T. -- Job XXXVI, 8

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 6.8% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 83.0% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.8% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 12.7% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 9.8% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.86
Evenness: 0.974
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (AKJV) 15.279
New Testament (AKJV) 7.942
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.49
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.225
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.219
New Testament (Geneva) -0.945
New Testament (ODRV) -1.032
Old Testament (AKJV) -1.86
Diversity: 0.947
Evenness: 0.984
Book Prominence
Wisdom (AKJV) 7.67
1 John (AKJV) 7.409
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 7.186
Romans (AKJV) 6.308
Titus (Geneva) 3.773
Lamentations (AKJV) 3.706
1 John (Tyndale) 3.557
Revelation (Geneva) 3.427
Exodus (AKJV) 3.426
Job (Douay-Rheims) 3.411
Job (Geneva) 3.289
1 Peter (AKJV) 3.211
Job (AKJV) 2.951
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 2.857
Romans (ODRV) 2.849
Matthew (Geneva) 2.829
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.799
Matthew (AKJV) 2.52
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 2.473
Psalms (Geneva) 2.325
Psalms (AKJV) 1.434
Diversity: 0.961
Evenness: 0.981
Chapter Prominence
Job 36 (AKJV) 8.297
Wisdom 9 (AKJV) 5.541
Ecclesiastes 11 (AKJV) 5.503
Romans 11 (AKJV) 5.449
1 John 3 (AKJV) 5.386
Revelation 15 (Geneva) 2.773
Revelation 6 (Geneva) 2.767
Job 20 (Geneva) 2.763
Job 38 (Douay-Rheims) 2.763
Job 38 (Geneva) 2.759
Job 11 (Geneva) 2.759
Titus 1 (Geneva) 2.757
Job 11 (AKJV) 2.752
Exodus 33 (AKJV) 2.747
Job 38 (AKJV) 2.73
Psalms 1 (AKJV) 2.726
Psalms 73 (Geneva) 2.72
1 Corinthians 13 (Geneva) 2.702
1 Corinthians 13 (AKJV) 2.683
1 Corinthians 2 (ODRV) 2.683
1 John 3 (Tyndale) 2.682
1 Corinthians 2 (AKJV) 2.669
Lamentations 3 (AKJV) 2.668
Romans 13 (ODRV) 2.654
Matthew 5 (Geneva) 2.643
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 2.613
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 2.602
Romans 12 (AKJV) 2.602
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 2.517
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 2.453
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 0.986
Verse Prominence
Job 36.26 (AKJV) 6.519
Ecclesiastes 11.5 (AKJV) 4.346
Wisdom 9.16 (AKJV) 4.343
Romans 11.33 (AKJV) 4.312
1 John 3.2 (AKJV) 4.307
Job 38.19 (AKJV) 2.173
Job 38.19 (Geneva) 2.173
Job 11.1 (Geneva) 2.173
Job 20.1 (Geneva) 2.173
Job 36.28 (AKJV) 2.173
Job 36.29 (AKJV) 2.173
Job 38.16 (AKJV) 2.173
Job 38.18 (Geneva) 2.173
Job 38.29 (Douay-Rheims) 2.173
Job 38.32 (AKJV) 2.173
Job 38.22 (Geneva) 2.172
Titus 1.13 (Geneva) 2.172
Romans 12.3 (AKJV) 2.172
Revelation 15.3 (Geneva) 2.172
Wisdom 9.13 (AKJV) 2.171
Wisdom 9.15 (AKJV) 2.17
Job 38.31 (AKJV) 2.17
Psalms 73.2 (Geneva) 2.169
Job 11.7 (AKJV) 2.169
Revelation 6.10 (Geneva) 2.169
1 Corinthians 13.9 (Geneva) 2.167
1 Corinthians 2.10 (ODRV) 2.167
Psalms 1.6 (AKJV) 2.166
1 Corinthians 13.10 (AKJV) 2.162
Exodus 33.20 (AKJV) 2.161
Matthew 5.8 (AKJV) 2.16
Matthew 5.8 (Geneva) 2.16
Romans 13.7 (ODRV) 2.159
1 Corinthians 2.11 (AKJV) 2.159
1 Corinthians 13.12 (AKJV) 2.158
1 John 3.2 (Tyndale) 2.158
Lamentations 3.33 (AKJV) 2.152
1 Corinthians 15.44 (ODRV) 2.138
1 Corinthians 15.42 (Geneva) 2.111
1 Peter 5.11 (AKJV) 2.088
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
1 John 11.046
Ecclesiastes 10.553
Exodus 10.392
Job 10.25
Revelation 10.223
1 Corinthians 9.284
Romans 8.769
Matthew 8.671
Diversity: 0.917
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Revelation 15 8.294
Job 36 8.289
Job 11 8.277
Job 38 8.271
Exodus 23 8.265
Exodus 33 8.25
Ecclesiastes 11 8.218
Romans 11 8.123
1 Corinthians 2 8.106
1 Corinthians 13 8.105
1 John 3 8.006
Matthew 5 7.833
Diversity: 0.933
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Exodus 23.10 6.665
Job 38.16 6.664
Ecclesiastes 11.5 6.662
Job 36.8 6.659
Romans 11.34 6.659
1 Corinthians 13.11 6.656
Job 11.7 6.655
Exodus 33.20 6.655
1 Corinthians 2.11 6.654
1 Corinthians 13.10 6.654
Revelation 15.3 6.651
1 Corinthians 13.9 6.649
Matthew 5.8 6.646
1 Corinthians 13.12 6.609
1 John 3.2 6.603
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase