Bible. -- O.T. -- Joel I, 5

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 11.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 7.9% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 75.9% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.4% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.7% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 14.1% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.893
Evenness: 0.987
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (ODRV) 7.657
New Testament (ODRV) 7.149
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 5.428
New Testament (Vulgate) 4.145
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.581
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.684
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.69
New Testament (Geneva) -1.854
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.769
New Testament (AKJV) -2.968
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.989
Book Prominence
Joel (Geneva) 6.448
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 4.047
Ephesians (AKJV) 3.459
1 Thessalonians (Vulgate) 2.14
Joel (Douay-Rheims) 2.093
Joel (AKJV) 2.067
Jonah (AKJV) 2.059
Judges (Geneva) 2.023
Wisdom (ODRV) 1.991
Zechariah (AKJV) 1.942
2 Peter (Tyndale) 1.907
1 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 1.884
Daniel (Geneva) 1.877
James (Geneva) 1.771
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 1.769
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.747
Galatians (Geneva) 1.704
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.7
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.662
Acts (Geneva) 1.644
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.606
Revelation (AKJV) 1.589
Genesis (Geneva) 1.586
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.522
Galatians (AKJV) 1.514
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.466
Job (Geneva) 1.463
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.346
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.283
Romans (Tyndale) 1.255
Luke (ODRV) 1.238
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.226
Romans (ODRV) 1.022
John (AKJV) 1.014
Matthew (Geneva) 1.003
Luke (AKJV) 0.997
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.973
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.874
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.765
Matthew (AKJV) 0.694
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.647
Psalms (Geneva) 0.499
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.991
Chapter Prominence
Joel 1 (Geneva) 5.545
1 Thessalonians 5 (ODRV) 3.59
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 3.547
Judges 16 (Geneva) 1.848
Joel 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.848
1 Thessalonians 5 (Vulgate) 1.844
Wisdom 15 (ODRV) 1.843
Genesis 40 (Geneva) 1.843
Ecclesiasticus 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.842
Isaiah 24 (Geneva) 1.84
Job 41 (Geneva) 1.84
Jeremiah 9 (Geneva) 1.837
Daniel 5 (Geneva) 1.835
Jonah 1 (AKJV) 1.832
Joel 1 (AKJV) 1.831
Isaiah 28 (Geneva) 1.829
Zechariah 12 (AKJV) 1.828
Acts 17 (Geneva) 1.826
Psalms 107 (Geneva) 1.823
Proverbs 23 (Geneva) 1.82
Ecclesiasticus 31 (Douay-Rheims) 1.818
Proverbs 23 (Douay-Rheims) 1.818
Jeremiah 23 (AKJV) 1.814
Ecclesiastes 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.812
Isaiah 22 (AKJV) 1.812
James 4 (Geneva) 1.803
Proverbs 6 (AKJV) 1.802
Luke 21 (ODRV) 1.802
Romans 1 (Tyndale) 1.802
1 Thessalonians 5 (Tyndale) 1.798
Isaiah 5 (AKJV) 1.796
Proverbs 30 (AKJV) 1.796
Isaiah 5 (Geneva) 1.796
Luke 17 (AKJV) 1.795
Proverbs 21 (AKJV) 1.792
Revelation 20 (AKJV) 1.787
Galatians 6 (Geneva) 1.787
1 Corinthians 6 (Geneva) 1.785
1 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 1.783
2 Peter 3 (Tyndale) 1.781
1 Peter 5 (Geneva) 1.778
Proverbs 31 (Geneva) 1.764
Matthew 25 (Geneva) 1.75
1 Corinthians 6 (AKJV) 1.749
Matthew 24 (AKJV) 1.745
John 4 (AKJV) 1.738
Galatians 6 (AKJV) 1.729
Romans 13 (ODRV) 1.728
1 Thessalonians 5 (AKJV) 1.693
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 1.627
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.986
Verse Prominence
Joel 1.5 (Geneva) 4.915
Proverbs 23.30 (Douay-Rheims) 4.913
Isaiah 5.11 (AKJV) 3.275
Ephesians 5.18 (AKJV) 3.267
1 Thessalonians 5.7 (ODRV) 3.263
Proverbs 23.29 (Geneva) 1.639
Proverbs 23.30 (Geneva) 1.639
Judges 16.20 (Geneva) 1.639
Proverbs 21.17 (AKJV) 1.639
Joel 1.10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.639
Isaiah 5.12 (AKJV) 1.638
1 Timothy 4.4 (Geneva) 1.638
1 Thessalonians 5.7 (Vulgate) 1.638
Ecclesiasticus 3.33 (Douay-Rheims) 1.638
1 Corinthians 15.32 (AKJV) 1.638
James 4.9 (Geneva) 1.638
Romans 1.23 (Tyndale) 1.638
Isaiah 28.1 (Geneva) 1.638
Isaiah 5.22 (Geneva) 1.638
Job 41.20 (Geneva) 1.638
Isaiah 24.9 (Geneva) 1.637
Jonah 1.5 (AKJV) 1.637
Proverbs 6.11 (AKJV) 1.637
Joel 1.4 (AKJV) 1.637
Proverbs 30.27 (AKJV) 1.637
Romans 13.13 (ODRV) 1.637
Luke 17.26 (AKJV) 1.636
Daniel 5.27 (Geneva) 1.636
Ecclesiasticus 31.36 (Douay-Rheims) 1.636
Proverbs 31.4 (Geneva) 1.636
Isaiah 22.12 (AKJV) 1.636
Jeremiah 9.1 (Geneva) 1.635
1 Corinthians 15.34 (AKJV) 1.635
Acts 17.30 (Geneva) 1.635
Matthew 24.38 (AKJV) 1.635
Psalms 107.34 (Geneva) 1.634
Genesis 40.23 (Geneva) 1.634
John 4.14 (AKJV) 1.633
Ecclesiastes 3.4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.633
1 Thessalonians 5.6 (Tyndale) 1.633
Wisdom 15.18 (ODRV) 1.632
1 Corinthians 6.9 (AKJV) 1.631
Proverbs 23.31 (Douay-Rheims) 1.631
1 Peter 5.8 (Geneva) 1.631
1 Thessalonians 5.6 (AKJV) 1.63
Jeremiah 23.10 (AKJV) 1.63
Zechariah 12.11 (AKJV) 1.629
Matthew 25.30 (Geneva) 1.628
Luke 21.34 (ODRV) 1.628
1 Corinthians 6.10 (Geneva) 1.625
Galatians 6.8 (Geneva) 1.624
Galatians 6.8 (AKJV) 1.619
2 Peter 3.18 (Tyndale) 1.612
Revelation 20.14 (AKJV) 1.604
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.922
Evenness: 0.985
Book Prominence
Ephesians 10.452
Isaiah 9.209
Joel 5.862
Judges 5.111
1 Thessalonians 5.063
1 Timothy 4.452
1 Peter 4.242
Jeremiah 4.011
Genesis 3.792
Proverbs 3.303
Luke 3.148
1 Corinthians 3.034
Romans 2.519
Psalms 1.216
Diversity: 0.949
Evenness: 0.99
Chapter Prominence
Isaiah 5 8.48
Ephesians 5 8.424
Judges 16 4.312
Joel 1 4.306
Psalms 115 4.298
Genesis 9 4.265
Proverbs 21 4.242
Psalms 107 4.234
Isaiah 28 4.223
Jeremiah 23 4.218
Proverbs 30 4.215
Proverbs 31 4.202
Luke 21 4.202
Proverbs 23 4.201
1 Timothy 3 4.183
1 Peter 5 4.154
1 Thessalonians 5 4.151
1 Corinthians 7 4.132
1 Corinthians 6 4.074
1 Corinthians 15 3.904
Romans 13 3.77
Diversity: 0.956
Evenness: 0.992
Verse Prominence
Ephesians 5.18 7.684
Isaiah 5.11 7.644
Judges 16.9 3.845
Proverbs 30.25 3.844
Psalms 115.7 3.844
Proverbs 21.17 3.844
Proverbs 31.4 3.843
Proverbs 30.26 3.843
Psalms 115.6 3.843
1 Corinthians 7.11 3.843
Proverbs 23.31 3.842
Judges 16.20 3.842
1 Thessalonians 5.7 3.841
Isaiah 5.12 3.841
Psalms 107.34 3.838
1 Timothy 3.3 3.835
Romans 13.12 3.832
Jeremiah 23.10 3.832
1 Corinthians 15.32 3.825
Joel 1.5 3.819
1 Peter 5.8 3.811
Isaiah 28.1 3.806
1 Corinthians 6.9 3.804
Luke 21.34 3.801
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase