Bible. -- O.T. -- Joel II, 13

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 9.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 6.4% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 78.9% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 18.5% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 6.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.88
Evenness: 0.985
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Geneva) 10.225
New Testament (Wycliffe) 8.184
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.648
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.49
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.219
New Testament (Geneva) -0.945
New Testament (ODRV) -1.032
Old Testament (AKJV) -1.86
New Testament (AKJV) -2.058
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.992
Book Prominence
Joel (Douay-Rheims) 4.837
Joel (Geneva) 3.205
Galatians (Tyndale) 2.874
Zephaniah (ODRV) 1.615
Malachi (Geneva) 1.559
Matthew (Wycliffe) 1.545
Joel (AKJV) 1.532
Micah (AKJV) 1.459
Numbers (Geneva) 1.458
Malachi (AKJV) 1.448
Mark (ODRV) 1.438
4 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.43
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 1.425
Mark (AKJV) 1.425
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.423
Leviticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.421
Titus (Geneva) 1.413
1 Samuel (Geneva) 1.401
James (Tyndale) 1.4
Judges (AKJV) 1.393
2 Kings (AKJV) 1.385
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.385
1 Kings (AKJV) 1.363
Numbers (AKJV) 1.36
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.236
Philippians (Geneva) 1.222
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.212
Ephesians (Tyndale) 1.203
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.128
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.122
Acts (Geneva) 1.109
Exodus (AKJV) 1.066
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.011
Jeremiah (AKJV) 0.988
Acts (ODRV) 0.935
Luke (Tyndale) 0.9
Philippians (AKJV) 0.866
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.857
Acts (AKJV) 0.804
John (Tyndale) 0.803
John (Geneva) 0.782
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.777
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.75
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.748
Luke (ODRV) 0.703
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.617
John (ODRV) 0.591
Job (AKJV) 0.59
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.496
John (AKJV) 0.479
Matthew (Geneva) 0.469
Luke (AKJV) 0.463
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.34
Matthew (ODRV) 0.282
Matthew (AKJV) 0.16
Psalms (Geneva) -0.036
Psalms (AKJV) -0.927
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.996
Chapter Prominence
Joel 2 (Douay-Rheims) 2.649
Joel 2 (Geneva) 1.764
Galatians 6 (Tyndale) 1.755
Matthew 21 (AKJV) 1.754
Exodus 36 (AKJV) 0.89
Joel 1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.889
Numbers 21 (Geneva) 0.889
4 Kings 5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.889
Jeremiah 11 (AKJV) 0.887
Matthew 24 (Wycliffe) 0.886
1 Samuel 14 (AKJV) 0.885
Zephaniah 1 (ODRV) 0.885
Mark 6 (AKJV) 0.884
Malachi 1 (Geneva) 0.884
Acts 21 (ODRV) 0.884
Judges 17 (AKJV) 0.882
2 Kings 18 (AKJV) 0.881
3 Kings 18 (Douay-Rheims) 0.881
1 Kings 18 (AKJV) 0.881
Mark 6 (ODRV) 0.881
Isaiah 66 (Geneva) 0.881
Numbers 11 (AKJV) 0.881
Leviticus 19 (Douay-Rheims) 0.88
Isaiah 38 (Geneva) 0.879
1 Kings 15 (Douay-Rheims) 0.879
Jeremiah 4 (Douay-Rheims) 0.878
Isaiah 66 (AKJV) 0.877
2 Kings 5 (AKJV) 0.876
Numbers 21 (Douay-Rheims) 0.875
Acts 21 (AKJV) 0.875
Malachi 1 (AKJV) 0.874
Acts 15 (Geneva) 0.874
1 Samuel 15 (Geneva) 0.873
John 18 (Tyndale) 0.872
Joel 2 (AKJV) 0.871
Isaiah 66 (Douay-Rheims) 0.871
Exodus 12 (AKJV) 0.869
Jeremiah 7 (AKJV) 0.869
Matthew 21 (ODRV) 0.869
Jeremiah 7 (Geneva) 0.867
Matthew 15 (Geneva) 0.866
Matthew 21 (Tyndale) 0.866
Micah 7 (AKJV) 0.865
Psalms 40 (AKJV) 0.865
Luke 7 (AKJV) 0.864
Acts 5 (AKJV) 0.862
Psalms 120 (AKJV) 0.862
Luke 13 (ODRV) 0.861
Psalms 51 (Geneva) 0.86
Luke 13 (Tyndale) 0.858
Philippians 4 (Geneva) 0.858
Isaiah 33 (AKJV) 0.856
Matthew 12 (Tyndale) 0.856
John 16 (Tyndale) 0.855
John 4 (Tyndale) 0.855
1 Samuel 15 (AKJV) 0.854
Matthew 23 (Tyndale) 0.854
Job 13 (AKJV) 0.853
Matthew 13 (Tyndale) 0.852
Matthew 15 (ODRV) 0.848
John 4 (Geneva) 0.847
John 4 (ODRV) 0.845
Matthew 27 (AKJV) 0.844
Matthew 9 (ODRV) 0.843
Matthew 24 (Tyndale) 0.84
Luke 23 (AKJV) 0.838
Psalms 73 (Geneva) 0.835
James 2 (Tyndale) 0.835
John 8 (Tyndale) 0.832
Matthew 7 (Tyndale) 0.829
Ephesians 5 (Tyndale) 0.828
Luke 18 (ODRV) 0.824
Matthew 12 (ODRV) 0.824
Matthew 3 (AKJV) 0.823
Matthew 26 (ODRV) 0.822
Luke 1 (ODRV) 0.821
Matthew 15 (AKJV) 0.82
1 Corinthians 3 (ODRV) 0.82
Matthew 10 (Tyndale) 0.82
Ephesians 4 (Tyndale) 0.819
Ephesians 2 (ODRV) 0.818
Matthew 13 (AKJV) 0.815
Titus 2 (Geneva) 0.811
Ephesians 6 (Geneva) 0.805
Psalms 51 (AKJV) 0.803
Matthew 5 (Tyndale) 0.8
1 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 0.799
Matthew 25 (AKJV) 0.797
John 3 (AKJV) 0.796
Matthew 6 (ODRV) 0.795
Matthew 23 (AKJV) 0.794
Psalms 2 (AKJV) 0.793
Matthew 7 (ODRV) 0.782
Philippians 1 (AKJV) 0.782
John 4 (AKJV) 0.779
Isaiah 1 (AKJV) 0.779
John 3 (Geneva) 0.776
Ephesians 2 (AKJV) 0.772
Ephesians 2 (Geneva) 0.767
1 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 0.761
Ephesians 5 (ODRV) 0.742
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 0.737
Philippians 4 (AKJV) 0.728
Philippians 3 (AKJV) 0.727
Matthew 6 (AKJV) 0.722
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 0.717
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 0.63
Diversity: 0.992
Evenness: 0.995
Verse Prominence
Joel 2.13 (Douay-Rheims) 2.079
Matthew 21.30 (AKJV) 1.388
Joel 2.13 (Geneva) 1.387
Numbers 21.9 (Geneva) 1.387
Galatians 6.15 (Tyndale) 1.382
Matthew 13.29 (AKJV) 1.375
Psalms 51.17 (AKJV) 1.372
Matthew 9.11 (ODRV) 1.365
Matthew 24.1 (Wycliffe) 0.694
Leviticus 19.27 (Douay-Rheims) 0.694
Exodus 12.38 (AKJV) 0.694
Joel 1.5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.694
Jeremiah 7.2 (AKJV) 0.694
Isaiah 66.3 (AKJV) 0.694
Numbers 21.7 (Geneva) 0.694
3 Kings 18.33 (Douay-Rheims) 0.694
3 Kings 18.23 (Douay-Rheims) 0.694
1 Kings 18.26 (AKJV) 0.694
Matthew 9.2 (ODRV) 0.694
Matthew 12.1 (ODRV) 0.694
Matthew 12.2 (Tyndale) 0.694
Luke 7.28 (AKJV) 0.694
Malachi 1.8 (Geneva) 0.694
John 4.19 (Geneva) 0.694
Matthew 27.13 (AKJV) 0.694
Acts 21.28 (ODRV) 0.694
Acts 21.30 (AKJV) 0.694
Matthew 26.4 (ODRV) 0.694
John 18.40 (Tyndale) 0.694
1 Samuel 15.2 (Geneva) 0.694
1 Samuel 14.48 (AKJV) 0.694
1 Kings 15.23 (Douay-Rheims) 0.694
Numbers 11.27 (AKJV) 0.694
Zephaniah 1.5 (ODRV) 0.694
Matthew 21.28 (ODRV) 0.694
Matthew 21.29 (Tyndale) 0.694
2 Kings 5.10 (AKJV) 0.694
2 Kings 5.9 (AKJV) 0.694
4 Kings 5.11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.694
Psalms 119.108 (AKJV) 0.694
Exodus 36.6 (AKJV) 0.694
Matthew 10.36 (Tyndale) 0.694
Matthew 6.16 (ODRV) 0.693
Jeremiah 11.14 (AKJV) 0.693
Matthew 15.6 (AKJV) 0.693
Jeremiah 7.16 (Geneva) 0.693
Jeremiah 7.5 (Geneva) 0.693
Matthew 7.22 (ODRV) 0.693
Matthew 25.11 (AKJV) 0.693
Isaiah 38.3 (Geneva) 0.693
Numbers 21.6 (Douay-Rheims) 0.693
Matthew 23.23 (Tyndale) 0.693
1 Kings 18.28 (AKJV) 0.693
Luke 18.12 (ODRV) 0.693
Matthew 9.14 (ODRV) 0.693
Mark 6.20 (AKJV) 0.693
Isaiah 66.5 (Geneva) 0.693
John 4.21 (Geneva) 0.693
Psalms 120.6 (AKJV) 0.693
Luke 23.21 (AKJV) 0.693
Matthew 27.23 (AKJV) 0.693
Philippians 3.6 (AKJV) 0.693
John 4.23 (ODRV) 0.693
1 Samuel 15.13 (Geneva) 0.693
2 Kings 5.14 (AKJV) 0.693
Matthew 13.24 (AKJV) 0.693
Micah 7.6 (AKJV) 0.692
Matthew 15.2 (Geneva) 0.692
Matthew 15.2 (AKJV) 0.692
Judges 17.13 (AKJV) 0.692
Matthew 7.23 (Tyndale) 0.692
Isaiah 1.14 (AKJV) 0.692
Isaiah 66.3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.692
2 Kings 18.3 (AKJV) 0.692
3 Kings 18.39 (Douay-Rheims) 0.692
Matthew 23.24 (AKJV) 0.692
Malachi 1.8 (AKJV) 0.692
Philippians 4.5 (Geneva) 0.692
Titus 2.6 (Geneva) 0.692
1 Samuel 15.14 (AKJV) 0.692
Joel 2.13 (AKJV) 0.692
Matthew 13.25 (AKJV) 0.692
Matthew 3.9 (AKJV) 0.691
Jeremiah 4.14 (Douay-Rheims) 0.691
Acts 5.39 (AKJV) 0.691
John 4.21 (Tyndale) 0.691
1 Samuel 15.3 (AKJV) 0.691
Acts 15.21 (Geneva) 0.691
Job 13.4 (AKJV) 0.691
Numbers 11.29 (AKJV) 0.691
Isaiah 33.14 (AKJV) 0.69
Luke 13.26 (Tyndale) 0.69
Ephesians 5.14 (AKJV) 0.69
Isaiah 1.13 (AKJV) 0.69
John 3.14 (AKJV) 0.69
1 Corinthians 10.19 (ODRV) 0.69
Psalms 73.2 (Geneva) 0.69
Mark 6.20 (ODRV) 0.69
Ephesians 5.10 (Tyndale) 0.69
Leviticus 19.12 (Douay-Rheims) 0.69
James 2.8 (Tyndale) 0.69
Ephesians 4.3 (Tyndale) 0.69
Matthew 13.30 (AKJV) 0.69
Joel 2.12 (AKJV) 0.689
Matthew 15.8 (ODRV) 0.689
1 Corinthians 3.11 (ODRV) 0.689
Psalms 120.7 (AKJV) 0.689
Philippians 1.18 (AKJV) 0.689
Matthew 13.26 (Tyndale) 0.689
Psalms 51.10 (AKJV) 0.688
Luke 1.79 (ODRV) 0.688
Ephesians 2.20 (ODRV) 0.687
John 16.2 (Tyndale) 0.687
1 Samuel 15.22 (AKJV) 0.686
Matthew 24.1 (Tyndale) 0.686
Ephesians 5.10 (ODRV) 0.686
Luke 13.24 (ODRV) 0.686
Psalms 51.17 (Geneva) 0.686
Matthew 23.13 (AKJV) 0.686
John 8.38 (Tyndale) 0.685
Philippians 1.15 (AKJV) 0.685
Psalms 40.8 (AKJV) 0.685
John 4.20 (Tyndale) 0.684
Matthew 3.2 (AKJV) 0.683
Matthew 5.20 (AKJV) 0.682
Ephesians 6.2 (Geneva) 0.682
Psalms 2.10 (AKJV) 0.68
Philippians 4.5 (AKJV) 0.68
Matthew 6.10 (AKJV) 0.678
1 Timothy 2.3 (ODRV) 0.677
Ephesians 2.20 (AKJV) 0.677
Ephesians 2.20 (Geneva) 0.677
John 3.15 (Geneva) 0.676
Matthew 5.44 (Tyndale) 0.668
John 4.24 (AKJV) 0.635
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Zephaniah 4.25
Ezra 4.043
Malachi 3.639
Judges 3.406
2 Kings 3.265
Mark 3.263
Numbers 3.147
2 Samuel 2.947
Philippians 2.764
Galatians 2.719
Ephesians 2.497
Exodus 2.437
Jeremiah 2.307
Job 2.295
Genesis 2.087
Acts 1.533
John 1.475
Luke 1.444
1 Corinthians 1.329
Isaiah 1.255
Matthew 0.716
Psalms -0.488
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Exodus 36 1.985
Isaiah 24 1.973
2 Samuel 13 1.969
Zephaniah 1 1.964
Judges 17 1.959
Psalms 120 1.954
Ezra 9 1.945
Genesis 37 1.943
2 Kings 5 1.943
Mark 6 1.941
Job 13 1.938
Acts 22 1.934
Psalms 40 1.933
Malachi 1 1.931
Acts 21 1.928
Isaiah 37 1.927
Jeremiah 4 1.924
Isaiah 33 1.92
Numbers 23 1.918
Luke 4 1.914
Exodus 12 1.914
Numbers 11 1.911
Isaiah 38 1.9
Matthew 27 1.882
Psalms 10 1.868
Matthew 3 1.848
Matthew 15 1.844
Psalms 73 1.832
Isaiah 58 1.83
Acts 15 1.823
Luke 13 1.821
Psalms 51 1.821
Acts 9 1.82
Matthew 21 1.818
John 16 1.812
John 4 1.789
Matthew 13 1.759
Matthew 23 1.754
1 Corinthians 3 1.744
Philippians 1 1.731
Matthew 26 1.73
Ephesians 5 1.728
Matthew 10 1.723
Isaiah 1 1.72
Matthew 6 1.701
John 3 1.679
Galatians 6 1.675
Philippians 3 1.64
Ephesians 4 1.568
Psalms 119 1.476
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Isaiah 37.1 1.851
Matthew 27.21 1.851
2 Samuel 13.19 1.85
Matthew 26.18 1.85
Matthew 27.20 1.85
Matthew 27.13 1.85
Acts 21.27 1.85
Numbers 11.27 1.85
Matthew 21.28 1.85
Matthew 21.29 1.85
Psalms 119.108 1.85
Ezra 9.3 1.849
Matthew 27.22 1.849
Exodus 12.38 1.849
Matthew 21.30 1.849
Exodus 36.6 1.849
Job 13.4 1.848
Isaiah 24.16 1.847
Acts 15.21 1.847
Zephaniah 1.5 1.847
Matthew 10.35 1.847
Matthew 21.31 1.846
Luke 13.25 1.846
Luke 4.23 1.846
Matthew 13.14 1.846
Matthew 10.36 1.846
Luke 13.26 1.845
Malachi 1.8 1.845
Psalms 120.6 1.845
Genesis 37.34 1.844
John 3.14 1.843
Psalms 73.2 1.842
Galatians 6.15 1.842
Mark 6.20 1.841
Psalms 40.8 1.841
Isaiah 1.10 1.84
Matthew 3.2 1.84
Philippians 3.6 1.84
Philippians 1.15 1.84
Matthew 23.13 1.84
Matthew 3.9 1.839
Ephesians 5.14 1.838
Jeremiah 4.14 1.838
Psalms 51.17 1.838
John 4.23 1.838
Isaiah 33.14 1.837
Acts 22.3 1.836
Isaiah 1.12 1.835
1 Corinthians 3.11 1.833
Isaiah 1.11 1.831
John 16.2 1.826
John 4.24 1.826
Isaiah 38.3 1.824
Ephesians 4.3 1.815
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase