Bible. -- O.T. -- Jonah III, 7-8

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 23.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 14.9% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 61.5% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.5% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 2.0% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 31.3% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 16.4% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.5% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.893
Evenness: 0.987
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 9.672
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 5.428
New Testament (Vulgate) 4.145
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.739
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.684
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.69
New Testament (Geneva) -1.854
New Testament (ODRV) -1.941
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.769
New Testament (AKJV) -2.968
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.995
Book Prominence
Jonah (AKJV) 3.731
Ezra (AKJV) 3.716
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 3.329
Ezra (Geneva) 1.872
Esther (Douay-Rheims) 1.865
James (Vulgate) 1.865
Nehemiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.853
Nehemiah (Geneva) 1.851
Joel (Douay-Rheims) 1.842
1 Maccabees (Douay-Rheims) 1.824
Joel (AKJV) 1.816
Micah (Geneva) 1.803
Jonah (ODRV) 1.796
Judges (Geneva) 1.772
Micah (AKJV) 1.743
1 Kings (Geneva) 1.732
Lamentations (Geneva) 1.721
1 Samuel (Geneva) 1.685
James (Tyndale) 1.684
Judges (AKJV) 1.677
1 Kings (AKJV) 1.646
Leviticus (AKJV) 1.633
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.582
Ezekiel (AKJV) 1.533
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.52
James (Geneva) 1.52
James (ODRV) 1.486
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.473
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.356
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.271
Luke (Tyndale) 1.184
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.134
John (Tyndale) 1.086
Genesis (AKJV) 1.035
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.034
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.032
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.024
Luke (ODRV) 0.987
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.975
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.901
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.839
Romans (ODRV) 0.772
Matthew (Geneva) 0.752
Luke (AKJV) 0.746
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.624
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.515
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.396
Psalms (Geneva) 0.248
Psalms (AKJV) -0.643
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.996
Chapter Prominence
Jeremiah 13 (Douay-Rheims) 2.652
Jonah 3 (AKJV) 2.647
Ezra 9 (AKJV) 2.635
Jeremiah 23 (AKJV) 2.629
Esther 4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.332
1 Maccabees 4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.331
Matthew 2 (Tyndale) 1.33
Judges 2 (Geneva) 1.329
James 4 (Vulgate) 1.329
1 Samuel 7 (Geneva) 1.328
2 Chronicles 33 (AKJV) 1.328
2 Chronicles 34 (AKJV) 1.327
Nehemiah 9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.326
Judges 2 (AKJV) 1.324
Ezra 9 (Geneva) 1.323
Nehemiah 9 (Geneva) 1.323
Matthew 2 (Geneva) 1.322
Isaiah 66 (Geneva) 1.321
Jonah 3 (ODRV) 1.321
Jonah 2 (AKJV) 1.32
Ezekiel 14 (AKJV) 1.32
1 Samuel 7 (AKJV) 1.319
Psalms 3 (AKJV) 1.319
Isaiah 38 (Geneva) 1.319
1 Kings 21 (Geneva) 1.318
Isaiah 63 (Geneva) 1.318
Jeremiah 7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.314
Hebrews 5 (Tyndale) 1.314
Jonah 1 (AKJV) 1.313
Jeremiah 18 (AKJV) 1.313
Jeremiah 23 (Douay-Rheims) 1.313
1 Kings 21 (AKJV) 1.312
Joel 2 (AKJV) 1.312
Jeremiah 7 (AKJV) 1.31
Jeremiah 13 (AKJV) 1.309
Isaiah 22 (Geneva) 1.309
Micah 6 (Geneva) 1.306
Proverbs 12 (AKJV) 1.306
Luke 1 (Tyndale) 1.305
Proverbs 4 (Geneva) 1.305
Joel 2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.304
James 1 (Tyndale) 1.304
Proverbs 12 (Geneva) 1.302
Genesis 15 (AKJV) 1.301
Isaiah 63 (AKJV) 1.298
Leviticus 26 (AKJV) 1.298
Luke 22 (Tyndale) 1.298
Hebrews 5 (AKJV) 1.298
Psalms 32 (AKJV) 1.295
Isaiah 22 (AKJV) 1.293
Matthew 27 (Geneva) 1.292
2 Corinthians 13 (AKJV) 1.289
Psalms 89 (Geneva) 1.287
Micah 6 (AKJV) 1.286
James 4 (ODRV) 1.285
James 4 (Geneva) 1.284
Luke 6 (ODRV) 1.279
Luke 11 (AKJV) 1.275
John 8 (Tyndale) 1.272
Matthew 11 (Geneva) 1.26
1 Peter 5 (Geneva) 1.259
1 Peter 3 (Geneva) 1.255
Lamentations 3 (Geneva) 1.254
Romans 10 (ODRV) 1.253
Psalms 89 (AKJV) 1.253
Ephesians 6 (AKJV) 1.245
Psalms 51 (AKJV) 1.244
Proverbs 3 (AKJV) 1.226
Romans 6 (ODRV) 1.211
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 1.168
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 1.108
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
Jonah 3.7 (AKJV) 2.408
Jeremiah 13.16 (Douay-Rheims) 2.408
Ezra 9.6 (AKJV) 2.406
Jeremiah 23.10 (AKJV) 2.4
Jeremiah 23.12 (AKJV) 1.205
Jeremiah 23.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.205
Judges 2.4 (AKJV) 1.204
Judges 2.5 (Geneva) 1.204
1 Kings 21.29 (AKJV) 1.204
Isaiah 66.1 (Geneva) 1.204
Isaiah 63.15 (AKJV) 1.204
Matthew 2.3 (Tyndale) 1.204
Matthew 2.3 (Geneva) 1.204
1 Maccabees 4.39 (Douay-Rheims) 1.204
1 Samuel 7.2 (Geneva) 1.204
1 Samuel 7.4 (AKJV) 1.204
Esther 4.15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.204
Leviticus 26.42 (AKJV) 1.204
Nehemiah 9.33 (Douay-Rheims) 1.204
Isaiah 63.16 (Geneva) 1.204
Psalms 3.4 (AKJV) 1.204
Isaiah 38.20 (Geneva) 1.204
Luke 11.32 (AKJV) 1.204
Jeremiah 7.3 (AKJV) 1.204
Proverbs 4.19 (Geneva) 1.204
Jonah 1.2 (AKJV) 1.203
Jeremiah 13.18 (AKJV) 1.203
Jonah 3.8 (AKJV) 1.203
James 4.6 (Vulgate) 1.203
2 Chronicles 33.12 (AKJV) 1.203
2 Chronicles 34.27 (AKJV) 1.203
Luke 1.53 (Tyndale) 1.203
Romans 6.12 (ODRV) 1.203
Hebrews 5.7 (AKJV) 1.203
Jonah 3.5 (ODRV) 1.202
Matthew 27.28 (Geneva) 1.202
Micah 6.9 (AKJV) 1.202
Ezekiel 14.10 (AKJV) 1.202
1 Kings 21.27 (Geneva) 1.202
Psalms 89.31 (Geneva) 1.202
Psalms 89.31 (AKJV) 1.202
Luke 6.12 (ODRV) 1.202
Psalms 32.6 (AKJV) 1.202
Ezra 9.6 (Geneva) 1.201
1 Corinthians 15.34 (AKJV) 1.201
Proverbs 12.10 (AKJV) 1.201
Leviticus 26.40 (AKJV) 1.201
Leviticus 26.41 (AKJV) 1.201
Hebrews 5.7 (Tyndale) 1.201
James 4.8 (ODRV) 1.201
Joel 2.13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.2
Jonah 2.8 (AKJV) 1.2
Nehemiah 9.33 (Geneva) 1.2
James 1.17 (Tyndale) 1.2
Jonah 3.4 (AKJV) 1.199
Joel 2.12 (AKJV) 1.199
Proverbs 12.10 (Geneva) 1.199
Lamentations 3.22 (Geneva) 1.199
James 4.8 (Geneva) 1.199
1 Peter 5.6 (AKJV) 1.198
Jeremiah 18.8 (AKJV) 1.198
Jeremiah 7.4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.198
Proverbs 3.34 (AKJV) 1.198
Ephesians 6.11 (AKJV) 1.198
Isaiah 22.12 (Geneva) 1.197
Matthew 11.29 (Geneva) 1.197
Luke 22.62 (Tyndale) 1.197
Isaiah 22.14 (AKJV) 1.196
Isaiah 63.16 (AKJV) 1.196
John 8.38 (Tyndale) 1.195
Micah 6.8 (Geneva) 1.195
2 Corinthians 13.5 (AKJV) 1.193
Genesis 15.15 (AKJV) 1.192
Psalms 51.5 (AKJV) 1.192
Isaiah 22.13 (AKJV) 1.189
1 Peter 5.4 (Geneva) 1.188
Romans 10.10 (ODRV) 1.187
1 Peter 3.4 (Geneva) 1.182
Micah 6.8 (AKJV) 1.182
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.947
Evenness: 0.984
Book Prominence
Joel 7.612
2 Chronicles 6.746
1 Kings 6.583
Jonah 3.591
Ezra 3.497
Nehemiah 3.383
Lamentations 3.284
Micah 3.129
Leviticus 3.014
Zechariah 2.983
Psalms 2.966
James 2.472
1 Samuel 2.283
1 Timothy 2.202
Deuteronomy 1.873
Jeremiah 1.761
Hebrews 1.216
Luke 0.898
1 Corinthians 0.784
Isaiah 0.709
Matthew 0.171
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 0.99
Chapter Prominence
2 Chronicles 12 4.624
2 Chronicles 34 4.607
1 Kings 21 4.576
Joel 2 4.553
Psalms 4 4.49
Leviticus 13 2.309
Jeremiah 42 2.309
Jeremiah 16 2.296
2 Chronicles 33 2.289
Jonah 1 2.287
1 Samuel 7 2.275
Deuteronomy 16 2.275
Zechariah 13 2.275
Ezra 9 2.27
Nehemiah 9 2.269
Jeremiah 15 2.262
Jeremiah 18 2.261
Jeremiah 13 2.257
Deuteronomy 8 2.256
Isaiah 22 2.246
Matthew 2 2.244
Isaiah 63 2.233
Psalms 3 2.232
Isaiah 66 2.229
Jeremiah 7 2.228
Isaiah 38 2.226
Hebrews 5 2.217
Jeremiah 23 2.195
Lamentations 3 2.192
Micah 6 2.189
Luke 18 2.188
Psalms 51 2.147
James 4 2.142
Luke 22 2.109
Matthew 11 2.09
1 Timothy 6 2.071
1 Corinthians 15 1.882
Psalms 119 1.801
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 0.988
Verse Prominence
2 Chronicles 12.6 4.542
2 Chronicles 12.7 4.54
2 Chronicles 34.27 4.54
1 Kings 21.27 4.538
2 Chronicles 34.28 4.538
Joel 2.12 4.518
Jeremiah 13.18 2.272
Jeremiah 42.16 2.272
Jonah 1.2 2.271
Isaiah 38.20 2.271
Jeremiah 23.11 2.271
2 Chronicles 33.13 2.27
Leviticus 13.45 2.27
Isaiah 63.15 2.27
Jeremiah 7.3 2.27
Deuteronomy 8.16 2.269
Nehemiah 9.33 2.269
Matthew 2.8 2.268
Isaiah 66.1 2.268
1 Corinthians 15.34 2.267
1 Samuel 7.2 2.266
1 Kings 21.29 2.266
Ezra 9.6 2.265
Luke 22.62 2.265
Luke 18.13 2.263
Zechariah 13.1 2.263
Jeremiah 23.12 2.263
Isaiah 22.13 2.259
Isaiah 63.16 2.259
Jeremiah 23.10 2.259
Hebrews 5.7 2.258
James 4.8 2.258
Isaiah 22.12 2.256
Jeremiah 18.8 2.256
Isaiah 66.2 2.255
Lamentations 3.22 2.255
Micah 6.8 2.223
Matthew 11.28 2.215
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase