Early English Printed Sermons


Bible. -- O.T. -- Judges IV, 23

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 4.1% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 88.1% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.9% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.5% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 10.3% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.2% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.9% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.888
Evenness: 0.961
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 9.568
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 5.776
Old Testament (Vulgate) 5.397
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 3.48
Apocrypha (AKJV) 2.422
Old Testament (ODRV) 0.791
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.632
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.638
New Testament (Geneva) -3.802
New Testament (ODRV) -3.89
New Testament (AKJV) -4.916
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.986
Book Prominence
Judges (AKJV) 5.234
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 3.538
Judges (Douay-Rheims) 2.617
1 Samuel (AKJV) 2.337
Nahum (AKJV) 1.327
Malachi (Douay-Rheims) 1.253
Psalms (Vulgate) 1.228
Judges (Geneva) 1.219
2 Kings (Geneva) 1.204
Leviticus (Geneva) 1.201
2 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.195
Numbers (Geneva) 1.189
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 1.155
Leviticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.151
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.116
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.108
Numbers (AKJV) 1.09
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.052
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.029
2 Esdras (AKJV) 1.012
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 0.979
James (Geneva) 0.967
Exodus (Geneva) 0.947
Jeremiah (Geneva) 0.943
Ephesians (Tyndale) 0.934
1 Peter (ODRV) 0.927
1 Timothy (ODRV) 0.859
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.853
Acts (Geneva) 0.84
Genesis (ODRV) 0.829
Exodus (AKJV) 0.796
Genesis (Geneva) 0.782
Job (Douay-Rheims) 0.781
James (AKJV) 0.737
Jeremiah (AKJV) 0.718
Galatians (AKJV) 0.71
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.662
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.638
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.633
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.632
Luke (Tyndale) 0.631
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.604
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.55
Acts (AKJV) 0.534
John (Tyndale) 0.533
Luke (Geneva) 0.514
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.507
Genesis (AKJV) 0.482
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.478
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.348
John (ODRV) 0.321
Job (AKJV) 0.321
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.286
Psalms (ODRV) 0.243
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.226
Romans (ODRV) 0.218
John (AKJV) 0.21
Matthew (Geneva) 0.199
Luke (AKJV) 0.193
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.07
Matthew (ODRV) 0.012
Romans (Geneva) -0.025
1 Corinthians (AKJV) -0.157
Psalms (Geneva) -0.305
Romans (AKJV) -0.322
Psalms (AKJV) -1.196
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.986
Chapter Prominence
Judges 5 (Geneva) 3.637
Judges 5 (AKJV) 3.624
Deuteronomy 12 (AKJV) 2.738
Numbers 17 (AKJV) 1.833
Judges 18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.816
1 Samuel 2 (AKJV) 1.806
Judges 21 (AKJV) 1.794
Judges 18 (Geneva) 0.916
Psalms 41 (Vulgate) 0.916
Numbers 17 (Douay-Rheims) 0.916
Leviticus 13 (Geneva) 0.915
Leviticus 4 (Douay-Rheims) 0.915
Ecclesiasticus 9 (Douay-Rheims) 0.914
Judges 4 (Geneva) 0.913
2 Esdras 15 (AKJV) 0.913
Genesis 24 (Geneva) 0.912
Deuteronomy 33 (Geneva) 0.912
1 Kings 22 (Douay-Rheims) 0.911
Genesis 40 (AKJV) 0.911
Jeremiah 18 (Geneva) 0.91
2 Kings 2 (Geneva) 0.909
Psalms 139 (ODRV) 0.908
1 Kings 2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.906
Exodus 7 (AKJV) 0.905
Isaiah 64 (AKJV) 0.904
Exodus 4 (Geneva) 0.904
Psalms 74 (Geneva) 0.903
Nahum 1 (AKJV) 0.903
Psalms 47 (AKJV) 0.902
Numbers 16 (Douay-Rheims) 0.902
Malachi 2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.902
Exodus 3 (Geneva) 0.902
1 Kings 24 (Douay-Rheims) 0.901
Psalms 21 (Geneva) 0.899
Isaiah 56 (Douay-Rheims) 0.899
Numbers 16 (Geneva) 0.898
Luke 20 (Tyndale) 0.897
Job 7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.897
Job 14 (Douay-Rheims) 0.897
Psalms 74 (AKJV) 0.895
Jeremiah 17 (AKJV) 0.895
Jeremiah 17 (Douay-Rheims) 0.895
2 Chronicles 15 (AKJV) 0.894
2 Corinthians 2 (ODRV) 0.894
Numbers 14 (AKJV) 0.893
Hebrews 1 (ODRV) 0.892
Hebrews 5 (ODRV) 0.892
1 Timothy 5 (Tyndale) 0.892
Exodus 4 (AKJV) 0.891
Psalms 18 (Geneva) 0.89
Luke 9 (AKJV) 0.889
Acts 10 (Geneva) 0.889
Acts 10 (AKJV) 0.889
John 10 (Tyndale) 0.886
Job 20 (AKJV) 0.886
Psalms 21 (AKJV) 0.885
Numbers 16 (AKJV) 0.882
Hebrews 5 (AKJV) 0.882
John 7 (Tyndale) 0.878
1 Corinthians 9 (Tyndale) 0.877
Matthew 13 (Tyndale) 0.877
Matthew 18 (Geneva) 0.876
2 Thessalonians 2 (Geneva) 0.873
Matthew 3 (ODRV) 0.87
James 2 (Geneva) 0.87
Psalms 133 (AKJV) 0.869
Hebrews 9 (Geneva) 0.865
1 Corinthians 1 (Tyndale) 0.865
Luke 17 (Geneva) 0.864
John 20 (ODRV) 0.863
Isaiah 5 (Geneva) 0.861
Genesis 1 (ODRV) 0.859
Galatians 1 (AKJV) 0.857
John 18 (ODRV) 0.856
Psalms 46 (AKJV) 0.856
2 Corinthians 11 (Geneva) 0.851
Genesis 2 (AKJV) 0.845
Ephesians 4 (Tyndale) 0.843
1 Timothy 5 (ODRV) 0.843
John 16 (AKJV) 0.841
John 7 (AKJV) 0.839
James 5 (AKJV) 0.833
Psalms 9 (AKJV) 0.832
Hebrews 13 (Geneva) 0.819
1 Thessalonians 5 (Geneva) 0.819
Psalms 2 (AKJV) 0.818
Matthew 16 (ODRV) 0.814
Romans 12 (Geneva) 0.807
1 Peter 2 (ODRV) 0.805
1 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 0.8
Romans 13 (ODRV) 0.794
1 Corinthians 11 (ODRV) 0.787
Psalms 106 (AKJV) 0.779
1 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 0.769
Psalms 37 (AKJV) 0.768
Romans 13 (Geneva) 0.653
Romans 13 (AKJV) 0.629
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.988
Verse Prominence
Judges 5.23 (Geneva) 3.071
Judges 5.23 (AKJV) 3.064
Deuteronomy 12.8 (AKJV) 2.305
1 Samuel 2.36 (AKJV) 1.537
Numbers 17.8 (AKJV) 1.537
Judges 5.27 (AKJV) 1.531
Judges 18.31 (Douay-Rheims) 1.523
Judges 21.25 (AKJV) 1.507
Judges 18.9 (Geneva) 0.769
John 7.30 (Tyndale) 0.769
Judges 4.5 (Geneva) 0.769
Genesis 24.18 (Geneva) 0.769
Psalms 21.12 (AKJV) 0.769
Acts 10.13 (Geneva) 0.769
Leviticus 13.46 (Geneva) 0.769
Isaiah 5.10 (Geneva) 0.769
Jeremiah 17.8 (AKJV) 0.769
2 Esdras 15.23 (AKJV) 0.769
Psalms 21.10 (AKJV) 0.768
Psalms 74.23 (AKJV) 0.768
1 Kings 24.7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.768
Psalms 41.8 (Vulgate) 0.768
Ecclesiasticus 9.18 (Douay-Rheims) 0.768
Psalms 37.22 (AKJV) 0.768
Psalms 47.5 (AKJV) 0.768
John 20.2 (ODRV) 0.768
Psalms 21.7 (Geneva) 0.768
Psalms 21.9 (Geneva) 0.768
Numbers 17.8 (Douay-Rheims) 0.768
Numbers 14.5 (AKJV) 0.768
Numbers 16.47 (Douay-Rheims) 0.768
Acts 10.13 (AKJV) 0.768
Job 14.11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.768
Leviticus 4.3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.768
Exodus 3.14 (Geneva) 0.768
1 Kings 2.36 (Douay-Rheims) 0.768
Genesis 1.22 (ODRV) 0.768
Isaiah 56.7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.768
Psalms 74.8 (Geneva) 0.768
Ephesians 4.8 (Tyndale) 0.768
Exodus 7.12 (AKJV) 0.768
John 18.6 (ODRV) 0.767
John 7.30 (AKJV) 0.767
Luke 20.47 (Tyndale) 0.767
1 Kings 22.21 (Douay-Rheims) 0.767
Psalms 21.1 (Geneva) 0.767
Psalms 18.34 (Geneva) 0.767
1 Corinthians 11.16 (ODRV) 0.767
Job 7.9 (Douay-Rheims) 0.767
Job 20.6 (AKJV) 0.767
Psalms 21.8 (AKJV) 0.767
Psalms 21.13 (AKJV) 0.767
Hebrews 9.4 (Geneva) 0.767
Numbers 16.13 (Douay-Rheims) 0.767
Exodus 4.16 (Geneva) 0.767
Malachi 2.7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.767
Genesis 40.10 (AKJV) 0.767
Jeremiah 17.8 (Douay-Rheims) 0.767
Matthew 13.5 (Tyndale) 0.767
1 Thessalonians 5.12 (Geneva) 0.767
Deuteronomy 33.11 (Geneva) 0.767
Jeremiah 18.12 (Geneva) 0.766
Psalms 74.22 (AKJV) 0.766
Psalms 74.6 (Geneva) 0.766
2 Kings 2.11 (Geneva) 0.766
Nahum 1.7 (AKJV) 0.766
Luke 9.55 (AKJV) 0.766
Isaiah 64.10 (AKJV) 0.766
Psalms 21.2 (AKJV) 0.766
Psalms 21.5 (Geneva) 0.766
Psalms 21.6 (Geneva) 0.766
Numbers 16.11 (Geneva) 0.766
Numbers 16.33 (Geneva) 0.766
Numbers 16.41 (Douay-Rheims) 0.766
Hebrews 5.1 (ODRV) 0.766
Romans 12.14 (Geneva) 0.765
Psalms 9.20 (AKJV) 0.765
Psalms 46.4 (AKJV) 0.765
James 5.14 (AKJV) 0.765
Hebrews 1.1 (ODRV) 0.764
Matthew 18.7 (Geneva) 0.764
Psalms 139.4 (ODRV) 0.764
Exodus 4.16 (AKJV) 0.764
James 2.22 (Geneva) 0.764
Hebrews 13.22 (Geneva) 0.764
Numbers 16.48 (AKJV) 0.763
2 Thessalonians 2.4 (Geneva) 0.763
1 Corinthians 1.27 (Tyndale) 0.763
2 Chronicles 15.3 (AKJV) 0.763
John 10.1 (Tyndale) 0.762
Psalms 21.11 (AKJV) 0.762
Luke 17.29 (Geneva) 0.761
Matthew 3.12 (ODRV) 0.761
Hebrews 5.4 (AKJV) 0.761
1 Corinthians 1.17 (AKJV) 0.761
1 Timothy 5.17 (Tyndale) 0.76
Genesis 2.17 (AKJV) 0.759
Psalms 21.1 (AKJV) 0.759
Psalms 21.3 (AKJV) 0.759
2 Corinthians 2.16 (ODRV) 0.759
1 Kings 24.6 (Douay-Rheims) 0.758
Romans 13.2 (ODRV) 0.757
Psalms 106.30 (AKJV) 0.757
1 Corinthians 9.16 (Tyndale) 0.756
John 20.22 (ODRV) 0.755
1 Corinthians 12.4 (AKJV) 0.755
John 16.13 (AKJV) 0.754
Psalms 2.6 (AKJV) 0.753
Numbers 16.3 (AKJV) 0.753
1 Peter 2.24 (ODRV) 0.752
Galatians 1.8 (AKJV) 0.751
Psalms 133.2 (AKJV) 0.748
2 Corinthians 11.14 (Geneva) 0.739
Matthew 16.26 (ODRV) 0.733
1 Timothy 5.17 (ODRV) 0.731
Romans 13.4 (AKJV) 0.692
Romans 13.1 (Geneva) 0.625
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.444
Evenness: 0.918
Part Prominence
New Testament 18.76
Old Testament -13.672
Diversity: 0.965
Evenness: 0.994
Book Prominence
Genesis 3.792
Romans 2.519
Malachi 2.218
Leviticus 2.139
Zechariah 2.108
Judges 1.986
Hosea 1.907
2 Chronicles 1.871
2 Kings 1.844
Numbers 1.727
1 Kings 1.708
2 Timothy 1.591
2 Samuel 1.526
1 Samuel 1.408
1 Timothy 1.327
Ecclesiastes 1.178
1 Peter 1.117
Exodus 1.017
Deuteronomy 0.998
Jeremiah 0.886
Job 0.875
Hebrews 0.341
Proverbs 0.178
Acts 0.112
John 0.055
Luke 0.023
1 Corinthians -0.091
Isaiah -0.166
Matthew -0.704
Psalms -1.909
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Genesis 17 2.807
Romans 13 2.321
Exodus 38 1.439
Numbers 32 1.433
Numbers 17 1.433
Leviticus 13 1.433
Leviticus 1 1.432
Judges 21 1.43
Judges 4 1.426
2 Chronicles 13 1.421
Zechariah 14 1.418
2 Chronicles 26 1.412
1 Samuel 18 1.411
1 Samuel 28 1.407
Psalms 74 1.407
2 Kings 10 1.406
Hosea 10 1.404
Exodus 28 1.402
Exodus 9 1.401
Psalms 21 1.398
1 Samuel 26 1.398
Job 20 1.398
2 Samuel 6 1.396
Isaiah 56 1.395
1 Samuel 24 1.393
Hosea 7 1.392
2 Chronicles 15 1.389
1 Kings 3 1.389
1 Kings 12 1.383
Psalms 94 1.382
Exodus 4 1.382
Hosea 13 1.372
1 Corinthians 16 1.371
Psalms 69 1.371
2 Chronicles 19 1.367
Deuteronomy 33 1.36
1 Kings 18 1.354
Jeremiah 17 1.347
John 18 1.346
Hebrews 5 1.341
Matthew 14 1.322
Genesis 49 1.316
Luke 9 1.314
Psalms 106 1.3
1 Corinthians 9 1.295
Matthew 15 1.293
Hebrews 4 1.287
Genesis 2 1.286
Proverbs 8 1.277
John 10 1.274
Acts 15 1.272
Ecclesiastes 9 1.262
1 Samuel 2 1.259
1 Peter 5 1.255
Acts 4 1.25
1 Corinthians 12 1.236
Isaiah 5 1.234
Hebrews 9 1.232
1 Timothy 5 1.23
Malachi 3 1.222
Psalms 9 1.212
Matthew 13 1.208
2 Timothy 2 1.178
1 Corinthians 1 1.133
Acts 17 1.133
Romans 12 1.109
1 Peter 2 0.997
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Ecclesiastes 9.9 2.498
Judges 4.23 2.498
Exodus 9.15 2.498
1 Kings 12.17 2.498
2 Chronicles 15.9 2.498
1 Samuel 2.28 2.498
1 Kings 3.18 2.498
2 Chronicles 13.9 2.498
Luke 9.49 2.498
Acts 17.15 2.498
Genesis 49.17 2.497
Genesis 49.27 2.497
Psalms 21.1 2.497
Job 20.6 2.497
Isaiah 5.10 2.497
Matthew 15.13 2.497
Acts 15.19 2.497
Jeremiah 17.8 2.496
Psalms 74.8 2.496
Hosea 7.7 2.494
Numbers 17.8 2.493
Zechariah 14.20 2.493
Hebrews 5.1 2.493
2 Samuel 6.7 2.493
Isaiah 56.7 2.493
1 Corinthians 1.17 2.493
Hosea 10.1 2.492
Judges 21.25 2.491
Exodus 4.16 2.491
Acts 4.13 2.491
Malachi 3.3 2.491
1 Samuel 2.36 2.49
1 Samuel 24.6 2.49
2 Chronicles 19.8 2.489
1 Corinthians 9.16 2.488
Romans 12.10 2.487
Hosea 13.11 2.486
Psalms 69.9 2.469
Proverbs 8.15 2.444
1 Timothy 5.17 2.443
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase