Bible. -- O.T. -- Kings, 1st I, 39-40

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 10.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 6.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 85.1% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 11.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 9.3% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.88
Evenness: 0.985
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 7.942
Apocrypha (AKJV) 5.279
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.648
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.49
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.225
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.219
New Testament (Geneva) -0.945
New Testament (ODRV) -1.032
Old Testament (AKJV) -1.86
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 0.98
Book Prominence
1 Kings (AKJV) 8.234
1 Samuel (AKJV) 3.852
Isaiah (Geneva) 3.364
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 2.728
Romans (AKJV) 2.563
1 Chronicles (Geneva) 2.044
Baruch (AKJV) 2.038
Micah (Douay-Rheims) 2.032
Esther (AKJV) 2.028
Lamentations (ODRV) 2.015
1 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.988
Judges (Geneva) 1.976
2 Chronicles (Geneva) 1.967
2 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 1.943
1 Kings (Geneva) 1.937
Lamentations (Geneva) 1.926
4 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.918
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.911
1 Samuel (Geneva) 1.889
Judges (AKJV) 1.882
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.874
2 Kings (AKJV) 1.873
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.866
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.787
Exodus (ODRV) 1.781
2 Esdras (AKJV) 1.77
2 Samuel (AKJV) 1.733
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 1.723
Exodus (Geneva) 1.705
1 Peter (ODRV) 1.684
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.616
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.61
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.476
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.39
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.313
Psalms (ODRV) 1.001
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.828
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.719
Psalms (Geneva) 0.453
Psalms (AKJV) -0.438
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.984
Chapter Prominence
1 Kings 1 (AKJV) 5.316
Proverbs 28 (AKJV) 3.926
1 Chronicles 22 (AKJV) 2.663
1 Samuel 10 (AKJV) 2.658
Isaiah 3 (Geneva) 2.647
1 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 2.518
Romans 6 (AKJV) 2.476
1 Samuel 9 (Geneva) 1.332
Esther 1 (AKJV) 1.332
Jeremiah 49 (Douay-Rheims) 1.331
1 Chronicles 22 (Geneva) 1.331
1 Kings 15 (Geneva) 1.331
2 Chronicles 10 (Geneva) 1.331
2 Paralipomenon 10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.331
2 Paralipomenon 9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.329
3 Kings 15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.329
4 Kings 11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.328
2 Samuel 2 (AKJV) 1.326
1 Kings 15 (AKJV) 1.326
2 Chronicles 14 (AKJV) 1.326
Baruch 4 (AKJV) 1.326
Judges 17 (Geneva) 1.325
1 Kings 12 (AKJV) 1.325
1 Kings 4 (AKJV) 1.325
3 Kings 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.324
3 Kings 12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.323
1 Kings 12 (Geneva) 1.323
3 Kings 22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.323
1 Samuel 16 (AKJV) 1.32
Psalms 101 (Geneva) 1.32
Exodus 32 (ODRV) 1.32
1 Kings 1 (Geneva) 1.319
Exodus 14 (Geneva) 1.318
1 Kings 10 (AKJV) 1.318
Micah 7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.318
1 Samuel 12 (Geneva) 1.318
1 Kings 24 (Douay-Rheims) 1.317
2 Kings 6 (AKJV) 1.316
2 Samuel 12 (AKJV) 1.316
1 Chronicles 29 (AKJV) 1.312
1 Kings 12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.308
Psalms 90 (Geneva) 1.306
Isaiah 45 (AKJV) 1.301
Ecclesiastes 10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.301
1 Timothy 1 (Tyndale) 1.295
Psalms 101 (AKJV) 1.294
Hebrews 6 (Geneva) 1.294
1 Peter 5 (ODRV) 1.294
Judges 21 (AKJV) 1.293
Isaiah 3 (AKJV) 1.292
Lamentations 3 (ODRV) 1.291
1 Samuel 12 (AKJV) 1.289
Psalms 2 (ODRV) 1.285
Ecclesiastes 10 (AKJV) 1.277
Psalms 118 (Geneva) 1.271
Proverbs 18 (AKJV) 1.265
Isaiah 1 (Geneva) 1.263
2 Esdras 14 (AKJV) 1.263
Lamentations 3 (Geneva) 1.254
Psalms 115 (AKJV) 1.244
Psalms 2 (AKJV) 1.234
1 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 1.229
1 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 1.225
Isaiah 1 (AKJV) 1.22
Psalms 118 (AKJV) 1.208
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.986
Verse Prominence
1 Kings 1.39 (AKJV) 4.49
Proverbs 28.2 (AKJV) 3.362
1 Chronicles 22.9 (AKJV) 2.246
1 Samuel 10.1 (AKJV) 2.245
Isaiah 3.4 (Geneva) 2.244
1 Kings 12.27 (Geneva) 2.242
Romans 6.19 (AKJV) 2.237
1 Corinthians 1.27 (AKJV) 2.234
3 Kings 12.26 (Douay-Rheims) 1.123
1 Samuel 9.16 (Geneva) 1.123
Jeremiah 49.21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.123
1 Kings 12.8 (Geneva) 1.123
Psalms 90.14 (Geneva) 1.123
Lamentations 3.2 (Geneva) 1.123
1 Kings 1.38 (Geneva) 1.123
1 Samuel 16.13 (AKJV) 1.123
1 Chronicles 29.22 (AKJV) 1.123
2 Samuel 2.4 (AKJV) 1.123
1 Kings 24.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.123
Isaiah 45.1 (AKJV) 1.123
2 Samuel 12.24 (AKJV) 1.123
1 Chronicles 22.9 (Geneva) 1.123
Exodus 14.6 (Geneva) 1.123
1 Kings 1.49 (AKJV) 1.123
1 Kings 1.50 (AKJV) 1.123
2 Paralipomenon 9.27 (Douay-Rheims) 1.123
1 Kings 10.27 (AKJV) 1.123
1 Kings 12.28 (AKJV) 1.123
3 Kings 15.11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.123
1 Kings 15.12 (AKJV) 1.123
2 Chronicles 14.3 (AKJV) 1.123
1 Kings 4.25 (AKJV) 1.123
1 Kings 12.8 (AKJV) 1.123
1 Kings 12.14 (AKJV) 1.123
2 Chronicles 10.13 (Geneva) 1.123
2 Paralipomenon 10.11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.123
Esther 1.8 (AKJV) 1.123
Exodus 32.8 (ODRV) 1.122
1 Kings 15.13 (Geneva) 1.122
3 Kings 22.43 (Douay-Rheims) 1.122
1 Kings 12.16 (AKJV) 1.122
4 Kings 11.21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.122
Lamentations 3.27 (ODRV) 1.122
1 Peter 5.12 (ODRV) 1.122
1 Samuel 12.24 (Geneva) 1.122
3 Kings 1.40 (Douay-Rheims) 1.121
1 Kings 1.5 (Geneva) 1.121
Psalms 101.6 (Geneva) 1.121
1 Kings 12.28 (Geneva) 1.121
Baruch 4.18 (AKJV) 1.121
Micah 7.9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.121
Ecclesiastes 10.16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.121
4 Kings 11.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.121
Psalms 115.18 (AKJV) 1.121
3 Kings 12.27 (Douay-Rheims) 1.12
2 Kings 6.33 (AKJV) 1.12
Psalms 2.12 (AKJV) 1.12
Psalms 101.6 (AKJV) 1.119
1 Corinthians 1.29 (AKJV) 1.118
Isaiah 3.5 (AKJV) 1.118
Ecclesiastes 10.16 (AKJV) 1.118
Isaiah 3.4 (AKJV) 1.117
Judges 17.6 (Geneva) 1.116
1 Kings 12.25 (Douay-Rheims) 1.114
Isaiah 1.26 (Geneva) 1.113
1 Samuel 12.25 (AKJV) 1.113
Psalms 118.22 (AKJV) 1.112
Hebrews 6.9 (Geneva) 1.112
1 Timothy 2.3 (Geneva) 1.112
1 Timothy 2.3 (AKJV) 1.112
Psalms 2.11 (ODRV) 1.111
Psalms 118.23 (Geneva) 1.108
Proverbs 18.14 (AKJV) 1.104
1 Timothy 1.17 (Tyndale) 1.104
Isaiah 1.26 (AKJV) 1.102
Judges 21.25 (AKJV) 1.092
2 Esdras 14.41 (AKJV) 1.07
Psalms 118.23 (AKJV) 1.067
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.959
Evenness: 0.996
Book Prominence
Proverbs 4.745
Esther 3.368
Nehemiah 3.229
1 Chronicles 3.174
Amos 3.124
Micah 2.975
Zechariah 2.829
Judges 2.707
2 Chronicles 2.592
2 Kings 2.565
1 Kings 2.429
2 Timothy 2.312
2 Samuel 2.248
1 Samuel 2.129
1 Timothy 2.048
Ecclesiastes 1.899
1 Peter 1.838
Exodus 1.738
Job 1.596
Genesis 1.388
Acts 0.834
1 Corinthians 0.63
Isaiah 0.556
Romans 0.115
Psalms -1.188
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.996
Chapter Prominence
1 Chronicles 22 2.946
1 Samuel 26 2.934
Proverbs 28 2.85
1 Kings 25 1.491
2 Chronicles 1 1.477
Esther 1 1.473
1 Kings 15 1.471
Esther 9 1.471
1 Samuel 9 1.466
2 Chronicles 12 1.466
2 Chronicles 13 1.465
1 Kings 4 1.462
Nehemiah 8 1.461
Judges 18 1.452
Exodus 2 1.451
1 Kings 1 1.449
Psalms 141 1.447
Isaiah 4 1.445
1 Kings 10 1.442
Psalms 26 1.442
Psalms 24 1.437
1 Samuel 24 1.436
Genesis 37 1.436
2 Kings 18 1.433
2 Kings 6 1.433
1 Kings 3 1.432
Zechariah 4 1.432
Job 13 1.431
2 Samuel 16 1.43
1 Kings 12 1.427
2 Samuel 23 1.426
2 Samuel 2 1.424
Psalms 101 1.419
Psalms 145 1.415
Amos 6 1.41
1 Chronicles 29 1.406
2 Samuel 19 1.399
Proverbs 18 1.398
Isaiah 45 1.388
1 Kings 22 1.386
1 Samuel 12 1.385
2 Samuel 12 1.382
Psalms 103 1.373
Psalms 118 1.369
Proverbs 24 1.366
Isaiah 3 1.363
Psalms 39 1.348
Micah 7 1.345
Romans 4 1.319
Acts 15 1.316
Ecclesiastes 10 1.31
1 Peter 5 1.299
Psalms 11 1.296
Isaiah 5 1.277
Romans 3 1.267
1 Timothy 2 1.262
2 Timothy 4 1.249
Psalms 2 1.246
Romans 6 1.222
Isaiah 1 1.212
1 Corinthians 1 1.177
Romans 2 1.175
Romans 1 1.072
1 Peter 2 1.04
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
1 Samuel 26.19 1.846
Proverbs 28.2 1.836
1 Chronicles 22.9 1.82
1 Kings 1.28 0.926
1 Kings 15.15 0.926
1 Kings 22.41 0.926
1 Kings 22.42 0.926
1 Kings 25.3 0.926
1 Samuel 26.2 0.926
1 Chronicles 29.22 0.925
1 Kings 1.5 0.925
1 Kings 1.49 0.925
2 Chronicles 1.15 0.925
1 Kings 15.11 0.925
1 Kings 15.12 0.925
1 Kings 15.13 0.925
1 Kings 22.43 0.925
1 Kings 4.24 0.925
Genesis 37.27 0.925
Exodus 2.15 0.925
1 Kings 12.13 0.925
1 Kings 12.14 0.925
2 Chronicles 12.13 0.925
1 Kings 12.7 0.925
2 Samuel 19.18 0.925
2 Samuel 19.19 0.925
2 Samuel 23.2 0.925
Job 13.23 0.925
Psalms 26.7 0.925
Psalms 145.7 0.925
Psalms 145.4 0.925
Psalms 24.8 0.925
Psalms 24.10 0.925
1 Kings 1.40 0.924
2 Kings 18.3 0.924
2 Samuel 16.8 0.924
2 Samuel 19.20 0.924
2 Samuel 19.21 0.924
1 Peter 5.12 0.924
Psalms 145.5 0.924
Psalms 145.6 0.924
1 Samuel 9.16 0.923
1 Kings 12.15 0.923
2 Chronicles 13.7 0.923
2 Samuel 16.5 0.923
2 Samuel 16.6 0.923
Esther 1.8 0.923
Psalms 24.9 0.923
1 Kings 1.39 0.922
2 Samuel 2.4 0.922
2 Samuel 12.24 0.922
1 Kings 10.27 0.922
1 Kings 15.14 0.922
1 Corinthians 1.29 0.922
2 Samuel 12.25 0.921
1 Kings 12.26 0.921
1 Kings 12.8 0.921
1 Kings 12.16 0.921
Nehemiah 8.11 0.921
Nehemiah 8.12 0.921
Esther 9.22 0.921
1 Corinthians 1.28 0.92
Judges 18.1 0.919
Psalms 118.22 0.919
2 Samuel 16.7 0.919
2 Kings 6.33 0.918
Psalms 24.7 0.918
2 Kings 18.4 0.917
Amos 6.1 0.917
1 Timothy 2.3 0.917
1 Samuel 24.6 0.916
Isaiah 3.4 0.916
Amos 6.4 0.916
Isaiah 3.1 0.915
Amos 6.3 0.915
Zechariah 4.6 0.914
Psalms 11.6 0.914
Micah 7.10 0.913
Romans 6.19 0.913
Nehemiah 8.10 0.913
Psalms 141.5 0.912
1 Samuel 12.24 0.912
Ecclesiastes 10.17 0.911
Proverbs 18.14 0.911
Proverbs 24.22 0.911
Psalms 2.10 0.911
Amos 6.5 0.91
Psalms 39.9 0.909
2 Samuel 19.22 0.909
Isaiah 45.1 0.907
1 Corinthians 1.27 0.907
Psalms 103.1 0.906
Isaiah 1.26 0.905
Micah 7.9 0.904
Amos 6.6 0.903
Ecclesiastes 10.16 0.902
2 Timothy 4.2 0.883
1 Samuel 12.25 0.881
Psalms 118.23 0.879
1 Peter 2.14 0.873
1 Timothy 2.1 0.87
Proverbs 24.21 0.865
2 Timothy 4.8 0.853
1 Timothy 2.2 0.849
1 Peter 2.13 0.814
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase