Early English Printed Sermons


Bible. -- O.T. -- Kings, 1st, XVIII, 21

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 3
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 5.9% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.9% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 87.3% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.3% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.1% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 7.5% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.0% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.917
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Vulgate) 6.587
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.671
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.612
New Testament (Vulgate) 3.388
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.981
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.177
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.441
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.447
New Testament (Geneva) -2.612
New Testament (ODRV) -2.699
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.527
New Testament (AKJV) -3.725
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.996
Book Prominence
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 2.86
1 Kings (AKJV) 2.8
Hosea (AKJV) 2.746
Esther (Douay-Rheims) 1.481
Micah (Geneva) 1.418
Luke (Vulgate) 1.41
1 John (Vulgate) 1.401
1 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.399
Psalms (Vulgate) 1.397
Micah (AKJV) 1.358
1 Kings (Geneva) 1.348
4 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.329
Leviticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.32
Judges (AKJV) 1.293
Colossians (Geneva) 1.158
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.147
Exodus (Geneva) 1.116
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.111
1 John (Tyndale) 1.096
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.093
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.088
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.064
Titus (AKJV) 1.058
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.028
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.021
Colossians (AKJV) 1.013
Genesis (ODRV) 0.997
Exodus (AKJV) 0.965
Revelation (Geneva) 0.965
Revelation (AKJV) 0.954
Revelation (ODRV) 0.932
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 0.927
James (AKJV) 0.906
Jeremiah (AKJV) 0.887
1 Timothy (AKJV) 0.887
Acts (ODRV) 0.834
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.83
Job (Geneva) 0.828
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.801
Luke (Tyndale) 0.799
Philippians (ODRV) 0.79
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.772
Philippians (AKJV) 0.765
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.719
Acts (AKJV) 0.703
John (Tyndale) 0.702
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.676
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.65
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.516
John (ODRV) 0.49
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.455
Psalms (ODRV) 0.411
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.395
Romans (ODRV) 0.387
John (AKJV) 0.379
Matthew (ODRV) 0.181
Romans (Geneva) 0.144
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.13
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.012
Psalms (Geneva) -0.137
Romans (AKJV) -0.153
Psalms (AKJV) -1.028
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
1 Kings 18 (Geneva) 3.043
3 Kings 18 (Douay-Rheims) 2.029
1 Kings 18 (AKJV) 2.029
Hosea 6 (AKJV) 1.987
Psalms 17 (Vulgate) 1.02
Psalms 13 (Geneva) 1.017
1 Kings 16 (Geneva) 1.017
Leviticus 27 (Douay-Rheims) 1.017
Ecclesiasticus 48 (AKJV) 1.016
1 Kings 8 (Geneva) 1.014
Exodus 6 (AKJV) 1.014
Acts 28 (ODRV) 1.013
4 Kings 10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.013
Esther 13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.012
4 Kings 18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.011
3 Kings 12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.01
Deuteronomy 10 (Geneva) 1.009
Psalms 71 (Geneva) 1.007
Jeremiah 3 (Geneva) 1.006
Ecclesiasticus 23 (AKJV) 1.005
Deuteronomy 6 (Geneva) 1.005
Luke 12 (Vulgate) 1.004
Jeremiah 4 (AKJV) 1.003
Isaiah 45 (Douay-Rheims) 1.003
Psalms 106 (ODRV) 1.002
Psalms 76 (ODRV) 1.002
1 Chronicles 29 (AKJV) 0.999
Psalms 71 (AKJV) 0.998
Jeremiah 5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.997
Jeremiah 13 (AKJV) 0.996
Exodus 34 (AKJV) 0.995
Hebrews 8 (AKJV) 0.995
Psalms 149 (AKJV) 0.994
Micah 6 (Geneva) 0.993
Luke 9 (Tyndale) 0.993
1 John 2 (Vulgate) 0.991
Acts 14 (AKJV) 0.989
Psalms 94 (ODRV) 0.989
Psalms 80 (AKJV) 0.987
Job 14 (Geneva) 0.987
Ecclesiasticus 10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.987
Exodus 20 (Geneva) 0.985
Exodus 20 (AKJV) 0.985
Revelation 2 (AKJV) 0.983
Psalms 66 (AKJV) 0.977
Matthew 15 (ODRV) 0.976
Psalms 77 (AKJV) 0.976
1 John 5 (Tyndale) 0.976
Hebrews 10 (Tyndale) 0.975
Judges 5 (AKJV) 0.974
Micah 6 (AKJV) 0.973
Proverbs 6 (AKJV) 0.971
1 Timothy 4 (ODRV) 0.971
Psalms 137 (AKJV) 0.971
Hebrews 3 (AKJV) 0.97
Jeremiah 9 (Douay-Rheims) 0.97
Matthew 19 (Tyndale) 0.966
Jeremiah 9 (AKJV) 0.962
Genesis 1 (ODRV) 0.962
Proverbs 1 (AKJV) 0.96
1 Timothy 5 (AKJV) 0.96
Philippians 4 (ODRV) 0.958
Revelation 20 (AKJV) 0.955
Revelation 20 (Geneva) 0.954
Revelation 20 (ODRV) 0.952
Matthew 10 (Tyndale) 0.947
2 Corinthians 4 (ODRV) 0.947
1 Timothy 5 (ODRV) 0.946
Romans 10 (ODRV) 0.94
Colossians 2 (Geneva) 0.939
2 Corinthians 5 (Tyndale) 0.937
John 1 (AKJV) 0.929
Titus 1 (AKJV) 0.925
Hebrews 13 (Geneva) 0.922
Colossians 2 (AKJV) 0.92
John 6 (Tyndale) 0.917
Matthew 25 (ODRV) 0.912
James 2 (AKJV) 0.905
John 1 (ODRV) 0.903
Proverbs 14 (AKJV) 0.894
1 Corinthians 15 (Tyndale) 0.892
Hebrews 13 (AKJV) 0.864
1 Thessalonians 5 (AKJV) 0.861
Philippians 4 (AKJV) 0.856
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 0.84
Romans 6 (Geneva) 0.837
Romans 8 (Geneva) 0.832
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 0.804
Romans 13 (Geneva) 0.756
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 0.746
Romans 13 (AKJV) 0.732
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 0.696
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 0.686
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.995
Verse Prominence
1 Kings 18.21 (Geneva) 2.75
3 Kings 18.21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.834
1 Kings 18.39 (AKJV) 1.833
1 Kings 18.21 (AKJV) 1.832
Hosea 6.3 (AKJV) 1.829
4 Kings 18.36 (Douay-Rheims) 0.917
1 Kings 8.60 (Geneva) 0.917
1 Kings 18.3 (AKJV) 0.917
1 Kings 18.16 (AKJV) 0.917
1 Kings 18.19 (Geneva) 0.917
1 Kings 16.31 (Geneva) 0.917
Exodus 34.14 (AKJV) 0.917
Psalms 106.5 (ODRV) 0.917
Ecclesiasticus 48.10 (AKJV) 0.917
Psalms 17.32 (Vulgate) 0.917
Leviticus 27.34 (Douay-Rheims) 0.917
Ecclesiasticus 48.4 (AKJV) 0.917
Micah 6.10 (AKJV) 0.916
Psalms 13.1 (Geneva) 0.916
Judges 5.8 (AKJV) 0.916
Micah 6.9 (Geneva) 0.916
Revelation 2.19 (AKJV) 0.916
Job 14.8 (Geneva) 0.916
1 Timothy 5.20 (ODRV) 0.916
4 Kings 10.19 (Douay-Rheims) 0.916
1 Timothy 4.15 (ODRV) 0.916
2 Corinthians 4.13 (ODRV) 0.916
2 Corinthians 5.13 (Tyndale) 0.916
Ecclesiasticus 48.1 (AKJV) 0.916
Ecclesiasticus 23.28 (AKJV) 0.916
Luke 9.26 (Tyndale) 0.916
Psalms 76.21 (ODRV) 0.916
Jeremiah 3.10 (Geneva) 0.916
Deuteronomy 6.21 (Geneva) 0.916
Psalms 77.1 (AKJV) 0.916
1 Kings 18.28 (AKJV) 0.916
Jeremiah 5.8 (Douay-Rheims) 0.915
3 Kings 12.29 (Douay-Rheims) 0.915
Proverbs 6.34 (AKJV) 0.915
Hebrews 10.31 (Tyndale) 0.915
Acts 14.11 (AKJV) 0.915
Acts 28.4 (ODRV) 0.915
3 Kings 18.40 (Douay-Rheims) 0.915
3 Kings 18.39 (Douay-Rheims) 0.915
1 Timothy 5.20 (AKJV) 0.915
Jeremiah 4.14 (AKJV) 0.914
Exodus 6.3 (AKJV) 0.914
Deuteronomy 10.20 (Geneva) 0.914
Hebrews 8.5 (AKJV) 0.914
Matthew 25.46 (ODRV) 0.914
Jeremiah 13.27 (AKJV) 0.914
John 1.12 (AKJV) 0.914
1 Chronicles 29.18 (AKJV) 0.914
Colossians 2.16 (Geneva) 0.914
Psalms 71.11 (Geneva) 0.914
Psalms 94.6 (ODRV) 0.914
Psalms 137.4 (AKJV) 0.914
Genesis 1.3 (ODRV) 0.914
Isaiah 45.24 (Douay-Rheims) 0.913
Psalms 71.11 (AKJV) 0.913
Proverbs 14.14 (AKJV) 0.912
Psalms 80.4 (AKJV) 0.912
Jeremiah 9.1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.912
Hebrews 13.22 (Geneva) 0.912
1 John 5.4 (Tyndale) 0.912
Proverbs 1.22 (AKJV) 0.911
Hebrews 3.12 (AKJV) 0.911
Matthew 10.33 (Tyndale) 0.911
1 Corinthians 15.58 (Tyndale) 0.911
Ecclesiasticus 10.14 (Douay-Rheims) 0.911
Esther 13.10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.911
1 John 2.2 (Vulgate) 0.911
Romans 6.2 (Geneva) 0.911
Psalms 66.2 (AKJV) 0.91
Matthew 15.9 (ODRV) 0.909
Hebrews 13.20 (AKJV) 0.909
John 1.12 (ODRV) 0.908
John 6.31 (Tyndale) 0.908
Micah 6.8 (Geneva) 0.908
Romans 8.38 (Geneva) 0.908
Luke 12.31 (Vulgate) 0.907
Colossians 2.17 (AKJV) 0.906
Exodus 20.8 (Geneva) 0.904
Exodus 20.8 (AKJV) 0.904
Psalms 149.8 (AKJV) 0.904
Philippians 4.13 (AKJV) 0.902
James 2.10 (AKJV) 0.901
Romans 10.10 (ODRV) 0.9
1 Thessalonians 5.21 (AKJV) 0.899
Matthew 19.23 (Tyndale) 0.899
Hebrews 10.23 (AKJV) 0.897
Revelation 20.9 (ODRV) 0.896
Jeremiah 9.1 (AKJV) 0.892
Ephesians 4.19 (AKJV) 0.891
Titus 1.5 (AKJV) 0.887
Revelation 20.14 (Geneva) 0.883
Philippians 4.20 (ODRV) 0.883
Revelation 20.14 (AKJV) 0.882
1 Corinthians 10.31 (AKJV) 0.875
Philippians 2.12 (AKJV) 0.87
1 Corinthians 15.58 (ODRV) 0.867
Romans 13.5 (Geneva) 0.852
Romans 13.2 (AKJV) 0.848
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.968
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
1 Chronicles 2.554
Leviticus 2.24
Judges 2.087
Titus 2.065
1 Thessalonians 2.039
Hosea 2.008
2 Kings 1.945
2 Peter 1.837
Numbers 1.828
Colossians 1.819
1 Kings 1.809
2 Samuel 1.627
Ezekiel 1.597
1 Samuel 1.508
Philippians 1.444
1 Timothy 1.428
Galatians 1.399
Exodus 1.117
Deuteronomy 1.099
Jeremiah 0.987
Revelation 0.949
2 Corinthians 0.83
Genesis 0.768
Hebrews 0.442
Proverbs 0.278
Acts 0.213
John 0.156
1 Corinthians 0.01
Isaiah -0.065
Romans -0.505
Matthew -0.603
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
1 Kings 16 3.365
Hebrews 10 3.104
Leviticus 21 1.675
2 Samuel 4 1.67
Exodus 6 1.667
Hosea 9 1.655
Jeremiah 50 1.651
Ezekiel 9 1.646
Jeremiah 32 1.637
2 Kings 17 1.635
2 Kings 18 1.635
1 Kings 12 1.629
Hebrews 8 1.625
1 Kings 21 1.619
1 Corinthians 16 1.617
Acts 28 1.614
Hosea 6 1.613
1 Chronicles 29 1.609
Deuteronomy 6 1.606
Proverbs 6 1.604
Genesis 32 1.603
Acts 11 1.601
1 Kings 18 1.599
Acts 14 1.594
Isaiah 45 1.591
Numbers 14 1.59
1 Samuel 12 1.588
Leviticus 19 1.587
Jeremiah 9 1.581
Hebrews 3 1.57
Judges 5 1.564
Jeremiah 5 1.544
Revelation 1 1.541
Matthew 15 1.539
Genesis 2 1.531
Proverbs 14 1.51
Titus 1 1.509
Galatians 4 1.504
1 Thessalonians 5 1.498
Revelation 21 1.479
Acts 20 1.479
1 Timothy 5 1.476
Philippians 4 1.465
2 Peter 3 1.461
Titus 2 1.461
Revelation 2 1.46
Revelation 3 1.46
Colossians 2 1.459
1 Timothy 4 1.452
2 Peter 1 1.442
John 1 1.41
Acts 2 1.399
1 Corinthians 1 1.379
2 Corinthians 5 1.309
Hebrews 13 1.304
Hebrews 11 1.2
Romans 13 1.117
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
1 Kings 16.31 2.665
1 Kings 18.39 2.665
Hebrews 10.23 2.655
Jeremiah 32.35 1.333
1 Kings 18.35 1.333
1 Kings 16.32 1.333
2 Kings 17.34 1.333
Acts 14.8 1.333
Hebrews 13.23 1.333
2 Samuel 4.4 1.332
Genesis 2.4 1.332
Hosea 9.10 1.332
1 Kings 12.29 1.332
Acts 14.9 1.332
Acts 14.10 1.332
Genesis 32.31 1.331
Proverbs 6.35 1.331
2 Kings 17.33 1.331
2 Kings 18.6 1.331
1 Chronicles 29.18 1.331
2 Peter 1.18 1.331
Jeremiah 50.38 1.33
1 Kings 21.25 1.33
1 Kings 18.38 1.33
Leviticus 19.19 1.33
Leviticus 21.18 1.33
Jeremiah 9.5 1.329
Proverbs 6.34 1.329
Judges 5.8 1.329
1 Timothy 5.18 1.329
Leviticus 21.17 1.329
Exodus 6.3 1.328
Jeremiah 5.8 1.328
Hebrews 8.5 1.328
Hebrews 10.39 1.328
Revelation 2.19 1.328
Hosea 6.3 1.328
1 Timothy 5.20 1.328
1 Corinthians 16.2 1.327
Hebrews 13.21 1.327
Acts 14.11 1.326
Numbers 14.24 1.326
Titus 1.13 1.326
Colossians 2.16 1.325
Isaiah 45.23 1.324
Titus 2.15 1.324
1 Kings 12.28 1.323
Acts 11.23 1.323
1 Timothy 4.15 1.323
1 Kings 18.21 1.322
Hebrews 10.27 1.322
Colossians 2.17 1.322
Proverbs 14.14 1.321
Galatians 4.15 1.321
2 Peter 3.18 1.321
1 Samuel 12.24 1.32
Hebrews 10.26 1.319
Acts 20.7 1.318
2 Corinthians 5.14 1.317
Deuteronomy 6.13 1.316
1 Thessalonians 5.21 1.316
Hebrews 11.27 1.316
Revelation 3.16 1.316
Hebrews 3.12 1.314
Acts 28.4 1.313
Matthew 15.9 1.312
Jeremiah 9.1 1.309
Philippians 4.13 1.306
Titus 1.5 1.304
John 1.12 1.301
1 Timothy 5.17 1.277
Revelation 21.8 1.249
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase