Bible. -- O.T. -- Kings, 2nd, III, 15-16

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 28.2% 1.2%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 19.4% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 66.5% 98.8%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text -inf% 1.2%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 30.6% 1.2%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 9.2% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation -inf% 1.2%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text -inf% 1.2%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation -inf% 1.2%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text -inf% 1.2%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation -inf% 1.2%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text -inf% 1.2%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text -inf% 1.2%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (AKJV) 6.39
Old Testament (ODRV) 4.759
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.601
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.337
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.331
New Testament (Geneva) 0.166
New Testament (ODRV) 0.079
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.749
New Testament (AKJV) -0.947
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.996
Book Prominence
2 Kings (Geneva) 3.755
1 Samuel (Geneva) 3.683
2 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 1.776
1 Kings (Geneva) 1.77
4 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.751
Judges (AKJV) 1.715
2 Kings (AKJV) 1.706
1 Kings (AKJV) 1.684
1 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 1.671
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.643
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.62
Exodus (ODRV) 1.615
2 Esdras (AKJV) 1.603
Colossians (Geneva) 1.581
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.57
Exodus (Geneva) 1.538
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.515
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.511
2 Peter (AKJV) 1.509
2 Peter (Geneva) 1.507
Acts (Tyndale) 1.436
Colossians (AKJV) 1.435
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.389
Exodus (AKJV) 1.387
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.349
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.332
James (AKJV) 1.328
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.309
Acts (ODRV) 1.257
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.223
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.195
Luke (Geneva) 1.105
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.072
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.069
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.062
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.877
Psalms (ODRV) 0.834
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.817
Romans (ODRV) 0.809
John (AKJV) 0.801
Luke (AKJV) 0.784
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.76
Romans (Geneva) 0.566
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.552
Matthew (AKJV) 0.481
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.434
Psalms (Geneva) 0.286
Romans (AKJV) 0.269
Psalms (AKJV) -0.605
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.996
Chapter Prominence
2 Kings 3 (Geneva) 2.853
1 Samuel 16 (Geneva) 2.848
Psalms 68 (AKJV) 2.792
4 Kings 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.426
Psalms 150 (ODRV) 1.426
Psalms 135 (ODRV) 1.425
2 Kings 3 (AKJV) 1.424
2 Paralipomenon 29 (Douay-Rheims) 1.424
Deuteronomy 31 (Geneva) 1.424
2 Esdras 1 (AKJV) 1.422
Acts 9 (Tyndale) 1.42
1 Kings 4 (AKJV) 1.42
1 Kings 22 (Geneva) 1.42
Psalms 97 (Geneva) 1.418
Isaiah 6 (Geneva) 1.418
Deuteronomy 10 (AKJV) 1.417
Exodus 25 (AKJV) 1.417
Jeremiah 1 (AKJV) 1.416
Exodus 4 (Geneva) 1.415
2 Kings 2 (AKJV) 1.415
2 Chronicles 7 (AKJV) 1.414
Exodus 15 (ODRV) 1.412
Judges 6 (AKJV) 1.41
Psalms 77 (Geneva) 1.41
Hebrews 8 (AKJV) 1.403
Exodus 4 (AKJV) 1.402
Acts 16 (ODRV) 1.402
John 2 (AKJV) 1.4
Exodus 15 (Geneva) 1.4
Psalms 24 (AKJV) 1.399
Luke 7 (AKJV) 1.399
Acts 9 (ODRV) 1.397
Luke 10 (Geneva) 1.387
Hebrews 10 (Tyndale) 1.383
Psalms 137 (AKJV) 1.38
Matthew 28 (AKJV) 1.38
Ecclesiasticus 40 (AKJV) 1.377
1 Thessalonians 5 (Tyndale) 1.374
Isaiah 5 (Geneva) 1.373
2 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 1.373
Romans 15 (Geneva) 1.37
1 Corinthians 14 (Geneva) 1.362
2 Corinthians 11 (Geneva) 1.362
2 Corinthians 4 (Tyndale) 1.358
2 Corinthians 4 (ODRV) 1.356
Proverbs 27 (AKJV) 1.353
Psalms 19 (AKJV) 1.348
Colossians 2 (Geneva) 1.348
1 Thessalonians 4 (Geneva) 1.346
James 5 (AKJV) 1.345
1 Corinthians 1 (Geneva) 1.345
Romans 14 (ODRV) 1.339
Romans 1 (AKJV) 1.316
1 Corinthians 11 (ODRV) 1.298
Psalms 107 (AKJV) 1.29
2 Peter 1 (Geneva) 1.288
Colossians 3 (AKJV) 1.282
2 Peter 1 (AKJV) 1.281
1 Corinthians 14 (AKJV) 1.28
Psalms 37 (AKJV) 1.279
Ephesians 5 (ODRV) 1.278
2 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 1.273
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 1.272
Matthew 6 (AKJV) 1.257
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 1.248
1 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 1.218
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 1.203
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
2 Kings 3.15 (Geneva) 2.631
Psalms 68.24 (AKJV) 2.628
1 Samuel 16.23 (Geneva) 2.626
Acts 9.13 (Tyndale) 1.315
2 Esdras 1.5 (AKJV) 1.315
Exodus 15.22 (ODRV) 1.315
Exodus 4.10 (Geneva) 1.315
Jeremiah 1.6 (AKJV) 1.315
Acts 9.13 (ODRV) 1.315
2 Kings 3.5 (Geneva) 1.315
4 Kings 3.15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.315
Psalms 150.4 (ODRV) 1.315
2 Chronicles 7.6 (AKJV) 1.315
Psalms 135.7 (ODRV) 1.315
2 Paralipomenon 29.25 (Douay-Rheims) 1.315
Exodus 15.20 (Geneva) 1.315
1 Corinthians 14.26 (Geneva) 1.315
1 Kings 4.30 (AKJV) 1.315
Deuteronomy 31.22 (Geneva) 1.315
1 Kings 22.8 (Geneva) 1.315
Judges 6.34 (AKJV) 1.315
1 Thessalonians 4.8 (Geneva) 1.315
2 Kings 3.14 (AKJV) 1.314
2 Kings 3.15 (AKJV) 1.314
Deuteronomy 10.20 (AKJV) 1.314
Psalms 97.10 (Geneva) 1.314
John 2.7 (AKJV) 1.314
Exodus 4.13 (AKJV) 1.314
Isaiah 6.5 (Geneva) 1.314
Psalms 68.25 (AKJV) 1.314
Psalms 77.6 (Geneva) 1.314
Ecclesiasticus 40.21 (AKJV) 1.313
Hebrews 10.28 (AKJV) 1.313
Colossians 3.16 (AKJV) 1.313
Exodus 25.40 (AKJV) 1.313
Psalms 137.4 (AKJV) 1.313
Acts 16.25 (ODRV) 1.313
2 Kings 2.9 (AKJV) 1.313
1 Thessalonians 5.20 (Tyndale) 1.313
Luke 7.30 (AKJV) 1.313
Psalms 24.9 (AKJV) 1.312
Hebrews 8.5 (AKJV) 1.312
2 Corinthians 4.15 (AKJV) 1.312
2 Corinthians 4.7 (ODRV) 1.312
Romans 15.2 (Geneva) 1.311
Psalms 37.4 (AKJV) 1.31
Ephesians 5.20 (ODRV) 1.31
2 Corinthians 12.4 (AKJV) 1.31
2 Corinthians 4.7 (Tyndale) 1.309
1 Corinthians 15.33 (AKJV) 1.308
Isaiah 5.4 (Geneva) 1.307
James 5.13 (AKJV) 1.307
Psalms 107.43 (AKJV) 1.306
Hebrews 10.29 (Tyndale) 1.306
Judges 6.15 (AKJV) 1.305
Ephesians 5.19 (AKJV) 1.304
Ephesians 5.18 (AKJV) 1.304
Colossians 2.17 (Geneva) 1.304
Proverbs 27.7 (AKJV) 1.304
Luke 10.16 (Geneva) 1.303
Romans 14.13 (ODRV) 1.303
1 Corinthians 14.32 (AKJV) 1.302
1 Corinthians 14.32 (Geneva) 1.302
Romans 1.16 (AKJV) 1.302
Matthew 6.10 (AKJV) 1.3
1 Corinthians 1.23 (Geneva) 1.297
2 Peter 1.21 (AKJV) 1.295
2 Peter 1.21 (Geneva) 1.295
1 Corinthians 11.26 (ODRV) 1.294
Matthew 28.20 (AKJV) 1.289
2 Corinthians 11.14 (Geneva) 1.285
Psalms 19.1 (AKJV) 1.283
1 Corinthians 11.16 (AKJV) 1.281
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.967
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Jonah 2.924
1 Chronicles 2.661
Judges 2.194
1 Thessalonians 2.146
2 Chronicles 2.08
2 Kings 2.052
2 Peter 1.945
Colossians 1.926
1 Kings 1.917
1 John 1.88
James 1.805
2 Samuel 1.735
Ezekiel 1.705
1 Samuel 1.616
1 Peter 1.325
Ephesians 1.285
Exodus 1.225
Deuteronomy 1.207
Jeremiah 1.094
Revelation 1.056
2 Corinthians 0.937
Genesis 0.875
Hebrews 0.55
Acts 0.321
Luke 0.232
1 Corinthians 0.117
Isaiah 0.043
Romans -0.398
Matthew -0.496
Psalms -1.701
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
1 Chronicles 25 1.347
Jeremiah 37 1.34
Judges 11 1.329
Judges 15 1.329
2 Kings 3 1.325
Genesis 29 1.323
Deuteronomy 31 1.322
1 Kings 4 1.321
Deuteronomy 11 1.32
Revelation 8 1.319
2 Chronicles 7 1.318
Ezekiel 8 1.318
Ezekiel 1 1.317
2 Chronicles 29 1.314
Jonah 1 1.313
Revelation 15 1.312
Psalms 97 1.311
Jeremiah 1 1.31
Ezekiel 37 1.31
2 Kings 4 1.309
Psalms 24 1.296
2 Kings 5 1.294
1 Samuel 16 1.294
Revelation 5 1.286
2 Samuel 23 1.285
Exodus 4 1.284
Hebrews 8 1.282
Ezekiel 3 1.28
Isaiah 54 1.279
Psalms 25 1.276
Psalms 137 1.273
2 Kings 2 1.271
Isaiah 65 1.265
Deuteronomy 6 1.263
Exodus 15 1.262
Judges 6 1.256
Exodus 14 1.25
Ezekiel 33 1.25
1 John 1 1.247
1 Kings 22 1.245
Psalms 77 1.245
Psalms 107 1.237
Psalms 42 1.224
2 Corinthians 2 1.223
Matthew 4 1.217
Acts 16 1.217
Matthew 8 1.214
Luke 7 1.209
Psalms 19 1.202
2 Corinthians 12 1.191
Isaiah 58 1.181
2 Corinthians 11 1.178
Acts 9 1.171
Psalms 37 1.166
James 5 1.165
1 Thessalonians 5 1.154
1 Peter 3 1.149
Revelation 14 1.143
1 Corinthians 14 1.133
1 Thessalonians 4 1.118
Luke 10 1.117
Revelation 3 1.117
2 Peter 1 1.098
Matthew 28 1.096
1 Corinthians 10 1.082
Matthew 26 1.081
Ephesians 5 1.079
Hebrews 10 1.065
Colossians 3 1.063
Matthew 6 1.053
1 Corinthians 1 1.035
1 Corinthians 11 0.949
Romans 1 0.931
Romans 8 0.819
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.999
Verse Prominence
Luke 10.16 2.1
Deuteronomy 31.30 1.063
Ezekiel 3.22 1.063
Judges 6.34 1.063
Genesis 29.3 1.063
Deuteronomy 11.1 1.063
2 Kings 4.4 1.063
Jeremiah 37.1 1.063
2 Chronicles 29.27 1.063
Exodus 15.22 1.063
1 Kings 4.32 1.063
1 Chronicles 25.6 1.063
1 Chronicles 25.7 1.063
Ezekiel 8.1 1.063
Ezekiel 33.22 1.063
Judges 11.29 1.063
Judges 15.14 1.063
2 Kings 2.21 1.062
Jeremiah 1.6 1.062
1 Kings 4.30 1.062
1 Chronicles 25.1 1.062
Psalms 42.8 1.062
Ezekiel 1.3 1.062
Ezekiel 37.1 1.062
2 Chronicles 7.6 1.061
1 Thessalonians 5.20 1.061
Acts 9.13 1.061
Matthew 26.30 1.061
Matthew 8.32 1.061
Psalms 24.9 1.061
Deuteronomy 31.19 1.06
1 Thessalonians 4.8 1.06
Exodus 4.13 1.06
Jonah 1.3 1.06
2 Chronicles 29.25 1.06
1 Kings 4.31 1.06
1 Samuel 16.23 1.06
2 Kings 2.9 1.06
2 Kings 3.15 1.059
Hebrews 8.5 1.059
1 Corinthians 10.2 1.059
2 Samuel 23.1 1.059
Luke 10.18 1.059
Revelation 8.4 1.059
Psalms 137.4 1.059
Revelation 14.2 1.058
Revelation 15.2 1.058
Psalms 107.43 1.058
Psalms 42.5 1.058
Psalms 97.10 1.058
Revelation 5.8 1.057
Exodus 4.10 1.057
1 Corinthians 11.24 1.057
Psalms 19.10 1.057
Matthew 6.10 1.057
Psalms 77.6 1.057
Luke 7.30 1.057
Revelation 14.3 1.056
Revelation 3.7 1.056
Hebrews 10.28 1.055
2 Kings 5.14 1.055
Exodus 15.1 1.055
Acts 16.25 1.055
Psalms 24.7 1.055
Ephesians 5.19 1.054
1 Corinthians 11.25 1.054
Ephesians 5.20 1.053
Hebrews 10.1 1.053
1 Kings 22.8 1.053
Revelation 8.3 1.053
2 Peter 1.21 1.053
1 Corinthians 14.32 1.051
Psalms 37.4 1.05
Romans 8.31 1.05
Revelation 15.3 1.049
Matthew 4.10 1.049
1 Corinthians 14.25 1.049
1 John 1.7 1.047
Deuteronomy 6.13 1.047
1 Corinthians 11.26 1.046
Psalms 19.1 1.046
1 Corinthians 1.23 1.045
1 Peter 3.21 1.044
2 Corinthians 11.14 1.043
Isaiah 58.1 1.042
James 5.13 1.036
Colossians 3.16 1.035
Hebrews 10.29 1.035
2 Corinthians 2.16 1.025
Romans 1.16 1.011
Judges 6.15 1.002
Matthew 28.20 0.997
1 Corinthians 11.16 0.936
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase