Bible. -- O.T. -- Kings, 2nd, IV, 38

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 8.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 80.4% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 9.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.844
Evenness: 0.98
Part Prominence
New Testament (Geneva) 14.055
Apocrypha (AKJV) 7.779
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 3.99
Old Testament (Geneva) 2.725
New Testament (ODRV) 1.468
Old Testament (AKJV) 0.64
New Testament (AKJV) 0.442
Diversity: 0.958
Evenness: 0.989
Book Prominence
Malachi (Douay-Rheims) 6.779
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 5.695
Romans (Geneva) 5.502
Malachi (AKJV) 3.257
2 Kings (AKJV) 3.194
Titus (ODRV) 3.168
Leviticus (AKJV) 3.158
Wisdom (AKJV) 3.118
2 Timothy (Geneva) 3.071
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 3.057
Exodus (Geneva) 3.026
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 3.014
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 2.974
1 John (ODRV) 2.966
Genesis (Geneva) 2.861
Acts (ODRV) 2.744
Luke (Geneva) 2.593
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 2.586
Genesis (AKJV) 2.56
Proverbs (Geneva) 2.5
Romans (ODRV) 2.297
Matthew (Geneva) 2.277
Luke (AKJV) 2.272
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.921
Romans (AKJV) 1.756
Psalms (AKJV) 0.882
Diversity: 0.963
Evenness: 0.991
Chapter Prominence
Malachi 3 (Douay-Rheims) 6.224
1 Corinthians 9 (Geneva) 6.192
Romans 12 (Geneva) 6.14
Wisdom 19 (AKJV) 3.122
2 Kings 4 (AKJV) 3.119
Acts 28 (ODRV) 3.118
Leviticus 16 (AKJV) 3.117
Deuteronomy 10 (Douay-Rheims) 3.116
Deuteronomy 28 (Geneva) 3.116
Deuteronomy 10 (Geneva) 3.113
Exodus 22 (Geneva) 3.108
Genesis 26 (AKJV) 3.105
Isaiah 9 (Douay-Rheims) 3.105
Titus 1 (ODRV) 3.104
Proverbs 19 (Geneva) 3.102
Genesis 22 (AKJV) 3.1
Luke 14 (AKJV) 3.098
Genesis 1 (Geneva) 3.093
Luke 21 (Geneva) 3.072
Malachi 3 (AKJV) 3.058
2 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 3.049
Luke 6 (AKJV) 3.046
Psalms 89 (AKJV) 3.044
1 Corinthians 9 (AKJV) 3.039
Matthew 25 (Geneva) 3.023
1 John 3 (ODRV) 3.011
1 Thessalonians 5 (AKJV) 2.966
Romans 8 (ODRV) 2.953
Romans 12 (AKJV) 2.949
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 0.982
Verse Prominence
Malachi 3.8 (AKJV) 7.31
Malachi 3.10 (Douay-Rheims) 4.874
1 Corinthians 9.10 (AKJV) 4.873
1 Corinthians 9.9 (Geneva) 4.872
1 Corinthians 9.13 (AKJV) 4.863
Romans 12.13 (Geneva) 4.852
Leviticus 16.29 (AKJV) 2.438
1 Corinthians 9.8 (AKJV) 2.438
2 Kings 4.38 (AKJV) 2.438
Wisdom 19.15 (AKJV) 2.438
Exodus 22.21 (Geneva) 2.438
Acts 28.7 (ODRV) 2.438
Deuteronomy 10.18 (Douay-Rheims) 2.438
Deuteronomy 28.6 (Geneva) 2.438
Genesis 1.22 (Geneva) 2.438
1 Corinthians 9.7 (Geneva) 2.438
Malachi 3.9 (AKJV) 2.437
Deuteronomy 10.19 (Geneva) 2.437
Matthew 25.43 (Geneva) 2.437
Genesis 26.30 (AKJV) 2.437
Luke 14.13 (AKJV) 2.437
Luke 6.33 (AKJV) 2.436
Psalms 89.34 (AKJV) 2.435
Genesis 22.18 (AKJV) 2.435
Proverbs 19.17 (Geneva) 2.435
Luke 21.2 (Geneva) 2.435
Titus 1.8 (ODRV) 2.435
Romans 12.13 (AKJV) 2.434
1 Thessalonians 5.13 (AKJV) 2.434
Isaiah 9.2 (Douay-Rheims) 2.433
Romans 8.32 (ODRV) 2.432
1 Corinthians 9.11 (AKJV) 2.428
2 Timothy 2.15 (Geneva) 2.427
1 John 3.2 (ODRV) 2.417
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.917
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Malachi 7.427
Leviticus 7.347
1 Timothy 6.535
Exodus 6.225
Deuteronomy 6.207
Genesis 5.875
Hebrews 5.55
Acts 5.321
Luke 5.232
1 Corinthians 5.117
Romans 4.602
Matthew 4.504
Diversity: 0.923
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Deuteronomy 10 7.641
Malachi 1 7.623
Acts 28 7.612
Leviticus 19 7.584
Exodus 22 7.574
Genesis 18 7.558
Luke 14 7.539
1 Corinthians 9 7.538
1 Timothy 3 7.527
Malachi 3 7.465
Matthew 25 7.358
Hebrews 13 7.301
Romans 13 7.115
Diversity: 0.941
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Genesis 18.4 5.88
Exodus 22.21 5.879
Leviticus 19.34 5.879
Genesis 18.1 5.879
Genesis 18.3 5.879
Deuteronomy 10.18 5.879
1 Corinthians 9.8 5.879
Malachi 1.10 5.879
Leviticus 19.9 5.878
Genesis 18.2 5.876
Malachi 3.9 5.875
Luke 14.13 5.874
Malachi 3.8 5.871
Romans 13.12 5.868
Luke 14.14 5.867
1 Timothy 3.2 5.862
Malachi 3.10 5.823
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase