Bible. -- O.T. -- Kings, 2nd, IX, 22

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 7.9% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.5% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 82.9% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 11.1% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.909
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 5.428
Apocrypha (AKJV) 4.37
New Testament (Vulgate) 4.145
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.739
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.581
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.684
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.69
New Testament (Geneva) -1.854
New Testament (ODRV) -1.941
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.769
New Testament (AKJV) -2.968
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.997
Book Prominence
Leviticus (Douay-Rheims) 2.906
Jeremiah (Geneva) 2.698
Joel (Geneva) 1.489
Baruch (AKJV) 1.473
Galatians (Vulgate) 1.468
Joel (AKJV) 1.456
Joshua (Geneva) 1.443
Micah (Geneva) 1.442
2 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 1.438
2 Kings (Geneva) 1.396
Numbers (Geneva) 1.382
2 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 1.378
1 Kings (Geneva) 1.372
4 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.353
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.346
Zechariah (AKJV) 1.331
2 Kings (AKJV) 1.308
Numbers (AKJV) 1.283
Ezekiel (Geneva) 1.275
Lamentations (AKJV) 1.268
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 1.261
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 1.237
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.222
Ezekiel (AKJV) 1.173
James (Geneva) 1.16
Colossians (ODRV) 1.157
Philippians (Geneva) 1.145
Philippians (Tyndale) 1.131
1 John (Tyndale) 1.12
1 John (ODRV) 1.081
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.054
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.045
Genesis (ODRV) 1.021
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 0.991
Genesis (Geneva) 0.975
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 0.951
Ephesians (ODRV) 0.934
James (AKJV) 0.93
Jeremiah (AKJV) 0.911
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.855
Job (Geneva) 0.852
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.825
Luke (Tyndale) 0.823
Philippians (ODRV) 0.814
Philippians (AKJV) 0.789
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.735
Luke (Geneva) 0.707
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.7
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.671
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.614
John (ODRV) 0.514
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.479
Psalms (ODRV) 0.435
Romans (ODRV) 0.411
Matthew (Geneva) 0.392
Luke (AKJV) 0.386
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.263
Romans (Geneva) 0.168
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.154
Psalms (Geneva) -0.113
Romans (AKJV) -0.129
Psalms (AKJV) -1.004
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.989
Chapter Prominence
2 Kings 9 (AKJV) 4.151
Leviticus 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.661
4 Kings 9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.66
4 Kings 10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.659
Jeremiah 4 (Geneva) 1.654
Isaiah 9 (AKJV) 1.633
Psalms 122 (Geneva) 1.598
Psalms 122 (AKJV) 1.57
Joshua 11 (Geneva) 0.833
Jeremiah 28 (AKJV) 0.832
Zechariah 10 (AKJV) 0.832
2 Kings 8 (Geneva) 0.831
Ezekiel 38 (Douay-Rheims) 0.83
Jeremiah 37 (AKJV) 0.83
Jeremiah 47 (AKJV) 0.829
Micah 4 (Geneva) 0.828
Ezekiel 34 (Douay-Rheims) 0.828
Numbers 26 (AKJV) 0.828
Ezekiel 2 (Geneva) 0.828
2 Kings 8 (AKJV) 0.827
Genesis 41 (ODRV) 0.827
2 Paralipomenon 18 (Douay-Rheims) 0.826
Baruch 4 (AKJV) 0.826
2 Kings 10 (AKJV) 0.825
Isaiah 54 (Geneva) 0.824
4 Kings 23 (Douay-Rheims) 0.823
Joel 1 (Geneva) 0.823
Ezekiel 34 (Geneva) 0.822
3 Kings 18 (Douay-Rheims) 0.822
2 Kings 9 (Geneva) 0.821
Isaiah 8 (Geneva) 0.821
2 Kings 23 (Geneva) 0.821
Psalms 65 (Geneva) 0.821
Job 24 (Geneva) 0.821
Isaiah 48 (Douay-Rheims) 0.82
Ezekiel 14 (AKJV) 0.82
Isaiah 48 (AKJV) 0.819
Isaiah 58 (Douay-Rheims) 0.819
Lamentations 2 (AKJV) 0.818
Jeremiah 4 (Douay-Rheims) 0.818
Psalms 11 (Geneva) 0.817
Matthew 9 (Geneva) 0.817
Psalms 48 (Geneva) 0.816
2 Kings 6 (AKJV) 0.816
2 Thessalonians 3 (Tyndale) 0.816
1 Kings 18 (Geneva) 0.815
Proverbs 15 (Douay-Rheims) 0.815
Isaiah 26 (Douay-Rheims) 0.815
Psalms 46 (Geneva) 0.815
Psalms 31 (Geneva) 0.814
Isaiah 57 (Douay-Rheims) 0.814
Numbers 16 (Geneva) 0.814
Galatians 5 (Vulgate) 0.814
Isaiah 8 (Douay-Rheims) 0.813
Isaiah 45 (Geneva) 0.813
Genesis 17 (Geneva) 0.812
2 Chronicles 15 (AKJV) 0.81
Isaiah 10 (AKJV) 0.81
Psalms 36 (ODRV) 0.81
Ecclesiasticus 10 (AKJV) 0.81
Joel 3 (AKJV) 0.809
1 John 1 (ODRV) 0.807
Ezekiel 7 (AKJV) 0.804
Leviticus 26 (Douay-Rheims) 0.803
Luke 14 (Geneva) 0.803
Isaiah 59 (Geneva) 0.8
Ecclesiasticus 10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.8
Psalms 38 (AKJV) 0.799
Philippians 4 (Geneva) 0.799
Ephesians 3 (ODRV) 0.795
Lamentations 4 (AKJV) 0.794
Isaiah 32 (AKJV) 0.793
Luke 10 (Tyndale) 0.79
Isaiah 57 (Geneva) 0.787
Colossians 1 (ODRV) 0.785
Psalms 7 (AKJV) 0.784
James 4 (Geneva) 0.784
Philippians 4 (Tyndale) 0.782
Proverbs 16 (Geneva) 0.781
Proverbs 3 (Geneva) 0.781
Jeremiah 5 (AKJV) 0.78
Psalms 147 (AKJV) 0.78
Romans 5 (ODRV) 0.772
Psalms 50 (AKJV) 0.77
Isaiah 1 (Geneva) 0.763
James 3 (Geneva) 0.761
John 14 (ODRV) 0.759
Luke 6 (AKJV) 0.754
Proverbs 11 (AKJV) 0.751
Romans 1 (ODRV) 0.75
Deuteronomy 32 (AKJV) 0.74
James 3 (AKJV) 0.738
Hebrews 10 (Geneva) 0.732
Romans 3 (ODRV) 0.725
Romans 1 (Geneva) 0.724
1 Thessalonians 5 (ODRV) 0.719
1 John 4 (Tyndale) 0.71
Romans 13 (ODRV) 0.71
Matthew 5 (Geneva) 0.699
Philippians 3 (ODRV) 0.691
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 0.677
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 0.676
Romans 2 (AKJV) 0.665
Isaiah 57 (AKJV) 0.66
Romans 12 (AKJV) 0.657
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 0.652
Romans 8 (Geneva) 0.644
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 0.617
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 0.57
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.99
Verse Prominence
2 Kings 9.22 (AKJV) 3.752
4 Kings 23.27 (Douay-Rheims) 1.503
Jeremiah 4.18 (Geneva) 1.502
4 Kings 9.22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.502
4 Kings 10.29 (Douay-Rheims) 1.502
Leviticus 5.1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.501
Isaiah 9.5 (AKJV) 1.498
Psalms 122.6 (Geneva) 1.457
Psalms 122.6 (AKJV) 1.447
2 Kings 8.28 (AKJV) 0.752
Ezekiel 7.26 (AKJV) 0.752
Isaiah 8.10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.752
Psalms 36.11 (ODRV) 0.752
1 Kings 18.2 (Geneva) 0.752
Zechariah 10.3 (AKJV) 0.752
Joshua 11.20 (Geneva) 0.752
Proverbs 15.20 (Douay-Rheims) 0.752
2 Paralipomenon 18.6 (Douay-Rheims) 0.752
Lamentations 2.20 (AKJV) 0.752
2 Kings 6.30 (AKJV) 0.752
Baruch 4.13 (AKJV) 0.752
Job 24.19 (Geneva) 0.752
Deuteronomy 32.25 (AKJV) 0.752
Luke 14.11 (Geneva) 0.752
Ephesians 3.21 (ODRV) 0.752
2 Kings 8.27 (Geneva) 0.751
2 Kings 8.27 (AKJV) 0.751
2 Kings 9.19 (Geneva) 0.751
Jeremiah 28.16 (AKJV) 0.751
Ezekiel 7.25 (AKJV) 0.751
Isaiah 48.18 (Douay-Rheims) 0.751
Micah 4.4 (Geneva) 0.751
Ezekiel 34.25 (Geneva) 0.751
Ezekiel 34.25 (Douay-Rheims) 0.751
Genesis 41.9 (ODRV) 0.751
Numbers 16.32 (Geneva) 0.751
Numbers 26.11 (AKJV) 0.751
Isaiah 59.4 (Geneva) 0.751
Genesis 17.26 (Geneva) 0.751
Leviticus 26.29 (Douay-Rheims) 0.751
Lamentations 4.10 (AKJV) 0.751
2 Kings 10.29 (AKJV) 0.751
Ezekiel 2.10 (Geneva) 0.751
Matthew 9.2 (Geneva) 0.751
Ecclesiasticus 10.17 (Douay-Rheims) 0.751
Isaiah 54.16 (Geneva) 0.751
Jeremiah 37.10 (AKJV) 0.751
Romans 1.18 (ODRV) 0.75
Ezekiel 38.23 (Douay-Rheims) 0.75
2 Chronicles 15.6 (AKJV) 0.75
Isaiah 48.18 (AKJV) 0.75
Luke 10.5 (Tyndale) 0.75
Jeremiah 47.7 (AKJV) 0.75
Isaiah 10.6 (AKJV) 0.75
Romans 3.23 (ODRV) 0.75
Psalms 48.6 (Geneva) 0.75
3 Kings 18.18 (Douay-Rheims) 0.75
Ezekiel 14.10 (AKJV) 0.75
2 Kings 6.24 (AKJV) 0.75
Jeremiah 4.8 (Douay-Rheims) 0.75
Colossians 1.20 (ODRV) 0.75
James 4.9 (Geneva) 0.75
Joel 1.15 (Geneva) 0.75
Psalms 31.24 (Geneva) 0.749
Psalms 147.3 (AKJV) 0.749
2 Kings 6.26 (AKJV) 0.749
Ecclesiasticus 10.14 (AKJV) 0.749
Psalms 46.9 (Geneva) 0.749
Isaiah 10.5 (AKJV) 0.748
Isaiah 48.22 (AKJV) 0.748
Isaiah 8.9 (Geneva) 0.748
Psalms 38.8 (AKJV) 0.748
Galatians 5.19 (Vulgate) 0.748
Isaiah 1.16 (Geneva) 0.748
Lamentations 4.5 (AKJV) 0.748
Isaiah 26.12 (Douay-Rheims) 0.748
Romans 5.1 (ODRV) 0.748
Isaiah 45.7 (Geneva) 0.748
Psalms 7.11 (AKJV) 0.747
4 Kings 23.26 (Douay-Rheims) 0.747
Psalms 11.6 (Geneva) 0.747
Isaiah 58.5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.747
2 Thessalonians 3.16 (Tyndale) 0.747
Philippians 4.7 (Geneva) 0.747
Jeremiah 5.29 (AKJV) 0.746
Ephesians 4.2 (ODRV) 0.746
Proverbs 3.6 (Geneva) 0.746
4 Kings 23.25 (Douay-Rheims) 0.746
1 John 1.9 (ODRV) 0.746
Psalms 50.22 (AKJV) 0.745
John 14.27 (ODRV) 0.745
Proverbs 16.7 (Geneva) 0.745
Isaiah 32.18 (AKJV) 0.745
Psalms 38.4 (AKJV) 0.745
2 Kings 23.25 (Geneva) 0.745
Romans 2.24 (AKJV) 0.745
Psalms 65.7 (Geneva) 0.745
Isaiah 57.20 (Douay-Rheims) 0.744
Joel 3.10 (AKJV) 0.744
Philippians 4.8 (Tyndale) 0.743
Proverbs 11.4 (AKJV) 0.743
Romans 1.18 (Geneva) 0.742
Romans 8.31 (Geneva) 0.741
James 3.18 (AKJV) 0.74
Psalms 119.165 (AKJV) 0.74
Matthew 5.44 (Geneva) 0.739
1 Thessalonians 5.7 (ODRV) 0.736
Philippians 3.19 (ODRV) 0.736
Hebrews 10.27 (AKJV) 0.735
Luke 6.31 (AKJV) 0.735
Romans 13.5 (ODRV) 0.735
Romans 12.18 (AKJV) 0.731
Isaiah 57.21 (AKJV) 0.73
Isaiah 57.21 (Geneva) 0.73
James 3.16 (AKJV) 0.725
1 Peter 2.14 (Tyndale) 0.72
James 3.16 (Geneva) 0.72
Philippians 2.21 (AKJV) 0.718
Hebrews 10.31 (Geneva) 0.714
Hebrews 10.31 (AKJV) 0.714
1 John 4.11 (Tyndale) 0.712
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Esther 4.067
Nehemiah 3.928
Lamentations 3.83
Micah 3.675
Joshua 3.668
Leviticus 3.559
Zechariah 3.528
2 Chronicles 3.292
2 Kings 3.265
Numbers 3.147
1 Kings 3.129
James 3.017
2 Samuel 2.947
Ezekiel 2.917
Philippians 2.764
Deuteronomy 2.419
Jeremiah 2.307
Proverbs 1.598
John 1.475
Isaiah 1.255
Romans 0.814
Psalms -0.488
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
2 Kings 3 3.422
Joshua 11 1.716
Jeremiah 47 1.716
Numbers 26 1.714
Jeremiah 37 1.713
Leviticus 5 1.71
2 Chronicles 21 1.707
Esther 10 1.705
1 Kings 15 1.703
Zechariah 10 1.701
Leviticus 24 1.7
1 Kings 16 1.699
Nehemiah 2 1.698
2 Chronicles 12 1.697
2 Kings 8 1.696
Jeremiah 16 1.695
Jeremiah 44 1.692
Ezekiel 34 1.69
Ezekiel 7 1.69
Nehemiah 1 1.686
Lamentations 2 1.683
2 Kings 10 1.68
Micah 4 1.678
Isaiah 32 1.676
Isaiah 48 1.675
2 Kings 9 1.671
2 Kings 23 1.668
2 Kings 6 1.665
Psalms 147 1.657
Psalms 46 1.654
Isaiah 54 1.652
Isaiah 37 1.651
Jeremiah 4 1.648
Proverbs 13 1.647
Psalms 137 1.646
Proverbs 29 1.645
Isaiah 10 1.644
2 Samuel 24 1.638
1 Kings 18 1.629
Psalms 7 1.627
Numbers 25 1.624
Isaiah 59 1.624
Deuteronomy 28 1.623
Isaiah 45 1.62
Isaiah 9 1.602
Isaiah 8 1.594
Jeremiah 23 1.594
Jeremiah 5 1.573
Isaiah 26 1.555
Proverbs 1 1.554
James 4 1.541
Proverbs 16 1.541
Psalms 37 1.538
Psalms 11 1.527
Philippians 4 1.495
John 14 1.452
Romans 1 1.303
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.999
Verse Prominence
2 Kings 3.2 2.272
2 Chronicles 21.13 1.136
2 Chronicles 12.13 1.136
Numbers 26.11 1.136
2 Kings 3.10 1.136
Deuteronomy 28.57 1.136
2 Kings 3.3 1.136
2 Kings 8.16 1.136
Jeremiah 4.16 1.136
Jeremiah 4.17 1.136
Ezekiel 7.25 1.136
Isaiah 32.19 1.136
Jeremiah 37.9 1.136
Zechariah 10.3 1.135
2 Kings 8.18 1.135
1 Kings 15.30 1.135
Numbers 26.10 1.135
Joshua 11.20 1.135
Numbers 25.3 1.135
Lamentations 2.20 1.135
Jeremiah 4.20 1.135
Ezekiel 7.26 1.135
Ezekiel 7.27 1.135
Isaiah 54.16 1.135
Ezekiel 34.25 1.134
2 Chronicles 21.6 1.134
Jeremiah 5.28 1.134
Jeremiah 5.29 1.134
Numbers 25.4 1.134
Proverbs 29.24 1.134
2 Kings 6.30 1.134
2 Kings 6.21 1.134
Jeremiah 4.21 1.134
Isaiah 37.33 1.134
Nehemiah 1.2 1.134
Nehemiah 2.4 1.134
Jeremiah 37.10 1.134
2 Kings 6.32 1.133
Leviticus 24.14 1.133
2 Kings 10.28 1.133
Jeremiah 44.4 1.133
Psalms 147.14 1.133
2 Kings 6.27 1.132
2 Kings 10.29 1.132
2 Kings 10.31 1.132
Psalms 11.5 1.132
Jeremiah 47.6 1.132
Isaiah 10.7 1.132
Nehemiah 2.3 1.132
Psalms 137.5 1.132
Psalms 37.11 1.132
Isaiah 9.5 1.131
Jeremiah 16.5 1.131
Psalms 7.14 1.13
Numbers 25.11 1.13
Jeremiah 4.18 1.13
2 Kings 9.22 1.129
Isaiah 48.18 1.129
2 Kings 23.26 1.129
Isaiah 59.4 1.129
Psalms 137.6 1.129
Psalms 46.8 1.129
1 Kings 18.18 1.128
Leviticus 5.1 1.128
1 Kings 18.17 1.127
2 Samuel 24.17 1.127
Jeremiah 4.19 1.127
Isaiah 10.6 1.127
2 Kings 23.25 1.126
Isaiah 45.7 1.125
Psalms 7.11 1.125
Psalms 11.6 1.125
Isaiah 10.5 1.125
Isaiah 26.12 1.124
Proverbs 16.7 1.122
Jeremiah 23.10 1.122
Micah 4.4 1.12
John 14.27 1.12
Isaiah 48.22 1.119
Isaiah 8.9 1.119
Isaiah 8.10 1.119
Esther 10.3 1.119
Proverbs 13.10 1.118
Isaiah 59.2 1.117
Romans 1.18 1.106
James 4.1 1.104
Philippians 4.8 1.079
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase