Bible. -- O.T. -- Kings, 2nd, XI, 12

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 8.1% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.0% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 81.4% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 14.0% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.827
Evenness: 0.904
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Geneva) 23.559
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 4.823
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 3.004
Apocrypha (AKJV) 1.946
New Testament (AKJV) 1.275
Old Testament (ODRV) 0.315
New Testament (Geneva) -4.278
New Testament (ODRV) -4.366
Old Testament (AKJV) -5.194
Diversity: 0.952
Evenness: 0.964
Book Prominence
2 Kings (Geneva) 13.723
4 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 5.346
1 Timothy (AKJV) 4.904
Matthew (AKJV) 4.076
1 Esdras (AKJV) 2.7
Joel (AKJV) 2.671
Judges (Douay-Rheims) 2.655
Daniel (ODRV) 2.631
2 Chronicles (Geneva) 2.617
Zechariah (AKJV) 2.546
Judges (AKJV) 2.532
2 Kings (AKJV) 2.523
Daniel (Geneva) 2.481
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 2.437
Ezekiel (AKJV) 2.388
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 2.387
1 Samuel (AKJV) 2.375
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 2.282
1 Timothy (Geneva) 2.266
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 2.206
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 2.07
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.996
John (ODRV) 1.729
Psalms (ODRV) 1.651
John (AKJV) 1.618
Luke (AKJV) 1.601
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.251
Psalms (Geneva) 1.103
Psalms (AKJV) 0.212
Diversity: 0.963
Evenness: 0.97
Chapter Prominence
2 Kings 11 (Geneva) 11.622
4 Kings 11 (Douay-Rheims) 4.646
Matthew 2 (AKJV) 4.634
1 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 4.542
2 Chronicles 22 (AKJV) 2.323
2 Chronicles 23 (Geneva) 2.323
2 Chronicles 23 (AKJV) 2.322
2 Kings 11 (AKJV) 2.32
Ecclesiasticus 45 (Douay-Rheims) 2.32
Ezekiel 8 (AKJV) 2.32
1 Samuel 10 (AKJV) 2.317
Zechariah 4 (AKJV) 2.315
1 Esdras 4 (AKJV) 2.314
Deuteronomy 17 (Geneva) 2.31
Psalms 47 (AKJV) 2.31
Ecclesiastes 10 (Geneva) 2.31
Deuteronomy 7 (AKJV) 2.309
Deuteronomy 17 (AKJV) 2.308
Judges 18 (Douay-Rheims) 2.307
Daniel 3 (ODRV) 2.307
1 Samuel 26 (AKJV) 2.303
Joel 3 (AKJV) 2.301
Daniel 3 (Geneva) 2.299
Psalms 19 (Geneva) 2.298
Psalms 21 (AKJV) 2.293
Judges 21 (AKJV) 2.285
Psalms 113 (ODRV) 2.28
Luke 21 (AKJV) 2.262
Ephesians 6 (Geneva) 2.238
John 1 (AKJV) 2.234
1 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 2.221
Psalms 82 (AKJV) 2.216
John 1 (ODRV) 2.208
Psalms 119 (Geneva) 2.199
1 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 2.115
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 2.062
Diversity: 0.964
Evenness: 0.971
Verse Prominence
2 Kings 11.12 (Geneva) 11.36
4 Kings 11.12 (Douay-Rheims) 4.543
Matthew 2.10 (AKJV) 4.54
1 Timothy 2.1 (AKJV) 4.528
2 Chronicles 22.11 (AKJV) 2.272
2 Kings 11.12 (AKJV) 2.272
Ecclesiasticus 45.3 (Douay-Rheims) 2.272
1 Esdras 4.30 (AKJV) 2.272
Ezekiel 8.14 (AKJV) 2.272
2 Chronicles 23.17 (AKJV) 2.272
Deuteronomy 17.18 (AKJV) 2.271
Deuteronomy 7.11 (AKJV) 2.271
Zechariah 4.12 (AKJV) 2.271
Psalms 47.1 (AKJV) 2.271
Ephesians 6.3 (Geneva) 2.271
2 Chronicles 23.16 (Geneva) 2.271
Daniel 3.23 (Geneva) 2.271
1 Samuel 10.24 (AKJV) 2.271
2 Chronicles 23.11 (AKJV) 2.27
Psalms 119.97 (Geneva) 2.27
Daniel 3.23 (ODRV) 2.27
Deuteronomy 17.19 (Geneva) 2.269
Psalms 119.97 (AKJV) 2.269
Ecclesiastes 10.17 (Geneva) 2.269
Psalms 19.10 (Geneva) 2.266
Joel 3.15 (AKJV) 2.266
John 1.5 (AKJV) 2.264
Psalms 21.3 (AKJV) 2.263
John 1.16 (ODRV) 2.263
Luke 21.18 (AKJV) 2.262
1 Samuel 26.9 (AKJV) 2.26
Judges 18.31 (Douay-Rheims) 2.257
Psalms 113.9 (ODRV) 2.245
Judges 21.25 (AKJV) 2.241
1 Corinthians 11.16 (AKJV) 2.238
1 Timothy 2.2 (Geneva) 2.235
Psalms 82.6 (AKJV) 2.2
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.923
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Esther 7.214
Zechariah 6.675
Judges 6.553
2 Chronicles 6.439
2 Kings 6.411
Numbers 6.294
Ezekiel 6.064
1 Samuel 5.975
1 Timothy 5.894
Ecclesiastes 5.745
Deuteronomy 5.566
Proverbs 4.745
Psalms 2.658
Diversity: 0.944
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Ezekiel 25 5.541
Judges 21 5.536
Esther 1 5.536
2 Chronicles 23 5.529
Judges 19 5.528
2 Kings 11 5.523
Ezekiel 8 5.522
Psalms 47 5.515
Judges 18 5.515
Psalms 21 5.504
1 Samuel 26 5.504
Zechariah 4 5.495
Numbers 23 5.473
Psalms 105 5.47
Deuteronomy 17 5.45
Proverbs 8 5.383
Ecclesiastes 10 5.373
1 Timothy 2 5.325
Diversity: 0.95
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Psalms 47.1 4.998
Ezekiel 25.6 4.998
2 Chronicles 23.13 4.997
Esther 1.8 4.997
Zechariah 4.12 4.997
Ezekiel 8.14 4.996
2 Kings 11.12 4.994
Judges 18.1 4.993
Judges 21.25 4.991
Judges 19.1 4.991
Psalms 21.3 4.991
Numbers 23.21 4.99
Deuteronomy 17.19 4.99
Deuteronomy 17.18 4.988
Ecclesiastes 10.17 4.985
1 Samuel 26.9 4.982
Psalms 105.15 4.975
1 Timothy 2.1 4.944
Proverbs 8.15 4.944
1 Timothy 2.2 4.923
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase