Bible. -- O.T. -- Kings, 2nd, XVIII, 22

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 2
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 2.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 92.4% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.1% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 6.1% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.9% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament (ODRV) 6.148
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 3.99
Old Testament (Geneva) 2.725
New Testament (Tyndale) 2.719
New Testament (Geneva) 1.555
New Testament (ODRV) 1.468
Old Testament (AKJV) 0.64
New Testament (AKJV) 0.442
Diversity: 0.949
Evenness: 0.974
Book Prominence
2 Kings (AKJV) 14.031
Joshua (Geneva) 3.452
Joshua (AKJV) 3.417
Leviticus (Geneva) 3.403
4 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 3.362
Leviticus (Douay-Rheims) 3.353
Leviticus (AKJV) 3.281
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 3.231
Galatians (Tyndale) 3.166
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 3.0
Galatians (ODRV) 2.981
Jeremiah (AKJV) 2.92
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 2.752
John (Tyndale) 2.735
John (Geneva) 2.714
Isaiah (Geneva) 2.68
Luke (ODRV) 2.635
John (ODRV) 2.523
Psalms (ODRV) 2.444
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 2.428
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.37
Matthew (ODRV) 2.214
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 2.045
Romans (AKJV) 1.88
Psalms (AKJV) 1.005
Diversity: 0.96
Evenness: 0.978
Chapter Prominence
2 Kings 18 (AKJV) 11.416
2 Kings 12 (AKJV) 5.707
Leviticus 17 (Geneva) 2.855
Leviticus 17 (Douay-Rheims) 2.854
Isaiah 36 (Geneva) 2.853
Leviticus 17 (AKJV) 2.853
Leviticus 7 (Douay-Rheims) 2.852
Joshua 22 (Geneva) 2.85
2 Chronicles 30 (AKJV) 2.85
Joshua 22 (AKJV) 2.847
4 Kings 18 (Douay-Rheims) 2.847
Leviticus 23 (AKJV) 2.841
Deuteronomy 33 (AKJV) 2.84
2 Chronicles 32 (AKJV) 2.838
1 Corinthians 8 (Tyndale) 2.832
Jeremiah 3 (AKJV) 2.827
Psalms 94 (ODRV) 2.826
John 4 (Geneva) 2.811
Psalms 137 (AKJV) 2.808
Luke 9 (ODRV) 2.8
Galatians 3 (Tyndale) 2.797
1 Corinthians 14 (Geneva) 2.791
Matthew 26 (ODRV) 2.786
Galatians 3 (ODRV) 2.786
1 Corinthians 11 (Tyndale) 2.764
John 6 (Tyndale) 2.754
Romans 11 (AKJV) 2.751
Matthew 22 (ODRV) 2.735
1 Corinthians 11 (ODRV) 2.726
John 6 (ODRV) 2.725
1 Corinthians 14 (AKJV) 2.709
Diversity: 0.963
Evenness: 0.979
Verse Prominence
2 Kings 18.22 (AKJV) 10.808
2 Kings 12.3 (AKJV) 5.401
Joshua 22.29 (AKJV) 2.702
2 Chronicles 32.12 (AKJV) 2.702
Leviticus 17.9 (Douay-Rheims) 2.702
Leviticus 17.8 (AKJV) 2.702
Leviticus 17.9 (AKJV) 2.702
Joshua 22.29 (Geneva) 2.702
4 Kings 18.22 (Douay-Rheims) 2.702
Isaiah 36.7 (Geneva) 2.701
Psalms 94.7 (ODRV) 2.701
Leviticus 17.4 (Geneva) 2.701
Leviticus 7.27 (Douay-Rheims) 2.701
Jeremiah 3.19 (AKJV) 2.701
1 Corinthians 14.16 (AKJV) 2.701
2 Chronicles 30.22 (AKJV) 2.701
Deuteronomy 33.10 (AKJV) 2.701
Leviticus 23.29 (AKJV) 2.7
Romans 11.21 (AKJV) 2.7
1 Corinthians 14.16 (Geneva) 2.7
Galatians 3.20 (ODRV) 2.7
Galatians 3.20 (Tyndale) 2.7
John 6.53 (Tyndale) 2.699
John 4.20 (Geneva) 2.696
Matthew 26.27 (ODRV) 2.695
1 Corinthians 8.6 (Tyndale) 2.695
John 6.52 (ODRV) 2.692
John 6.55 (Tyndale) 2.692
1 Corinthians 11.27 (Tyndale) 2.691
Psalms 137.1 (AKJV) 2.689
Luke 9.55 (ODRV) 2.688
1 Corinthians 11.26 (ODRV) 2.681
Matthew 22.39 (ODRV) 2.68
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.917
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Jonah 7.924
Leviticus 7.347
Hosea 7.115
2 Chronicles 7.08
2 Kings 7.052
Daniel 7.001
1 Kings 6.917
Deuteronomy 6.207
Jeremiah 6.094
1 Corinthians 5.117
Matthew 4.504
Psalms 3.299
Diversity: 0.933
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Leviticus 17 6.653
2 Chronicles 30 6.635
Psalms 13 6.629
Psalms 95 6.626
Jonah 3 6.612
2 Kings 18 6.607
1 Kings 3 6.606
Deuteronomy 12 6.603
2 Chronicles 32 6.603
Deuteronomy 33 6.577
Hosea 2 6.567
Daniel 3 6.537
Jeremiah 3 6.492
1 Corinthians 14 6.449
Matthew 26 6.396
Diversity: 0.857
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
2 Kings 18.22 14.281
Psalms 13.7 14.281
1 Kings 3.2 14.28
Jeremiah 3.19 14.28
Leviticus 17.4 14.28
1 Kings 3.3 14.276
Daniel 3.29 14.275
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase