Early English Printed Sermons


Bible. -- O.T. -- Lamentations IV, 20

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 16.3% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 9.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 73.7% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.3% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.6% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 23.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 10.1% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (ODRV) 8.567
Apocrypha (AKJV) 5.279
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.648
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.49
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.225
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.219
New Testament (Geneva) -0.945
New Testament (ODRV) -1.032
Old Testament (AKJV) -1.86
New Testament (AKJV) -2.058
Diversity: 0.958
Evenness: 0.962
Book Prominence
Lamentations (AKJV) 9.008
Genesis (AKJV) 8.414
2 Samuel (AKJV) 6.582
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 4.326
Jeremiah (AKJV) 4.0
Baruch (ODRV) 2.216
1 Samuel (Geneva) 2.087
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 2.072
Canticles (AKJV) 2.069
Daniel (Geneva) 2.028
Hosea (AKJV) 1.995
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.993
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.923
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 1.921
Revelation (Tyndale) 1.91
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.898
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.808
Exodus (AKJV) 1.752
Revelation (AKJV) 1.741
Genesis (Geneva) 1.738
Revelation (ODRV) 1.72
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.714
Luke (Tyndale) 1.587
Luke (Geneva) 1.47
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.377
Psalms (ODRV) 1.199
John (AKJV) 1.166
Matthew (Geneva) 1.155
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.026
Romans (Geneva) 0.931
Matthew (AKJV) 0.846
Psalms (Geneva) 0.651
Psalms (AKJV) -0.241
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.971
Chapter Prominence
Lamentations 5 (AKJV) 5.031
Lamentations 4 (AKJV) 5.024
Genesis 2 (AKJV) 4.991
Lamentations 2 (AKJV) 3.782
2 Samuel 1 (AKJV) 3.746
Ezekiel 12 (Douay-Rheims) 2.528
Jeremiah 4 (AKJV) 2.514
1 Samuel 26 (AKJV) 2.509
Baruch 1 (ODRV) 1.26
Genesis 43 (Geneva) 1.258
1 Samuel 10 (AKJV) 1.258
Daniel 7 (Geneva) 1.257
1 Samuel 24 (AKJV) 1.255
Psalms 52 (AKJV) 1.254
Jeremiah 8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.253
Psalms 76 (Geneva) 1.252
Jeremiah 4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.251
1 Samuel 12 (Geneva) 1.251
1 Kings 24 (Douay-Rheims) 1.249
Ecclesiasticus 27 (AKJV) 1.249
Psalms 55 (Geneva) 1.248
Daniel 4 (Geneva) 1.248
Psalms 110 (AKJV) 1.247
Jeremiah 8 (Geneva) 1.246
Revelation 22 (Tyndale) 1.246
Psalms 1 (Geneva) 1.244
Psalms 148 (Geneva) 1.243
Psalms 22 (Geneva) 1.243
Revelation 17 (ODRV) 1.239
Ecclesiastes 11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.239
Psalms 88 (ODRV) 1.238
Luke 1 (Tyndale) 1.237
Exodus 22 (AKJV) 1.236
Ecclesiastes 10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.234
2 Kings 15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.234
Matthew 21 (AKJV) 1.234
Hosea 13 (AKJV) 1.233
Psalms 9 (Geneva) 1.231
Luke 23 (Geneva) 1.229
Jeremiah 8 (AKJV) 1.227
Isaiah 32 (AKJV) 1.225
Psalms 34 (Geneva) 1.222
Psalms 76 (AKJV) 1.219
Psalms 89 (Geneva) 1.219
Psalms 137 (AKJV) 1.217
Proverbs 8 (Geneva) 1.216
Jeremiah 9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.215
Canticles 2 (AKJV) 1.215
Psalms 1 (AKJV) 1.214
Psalms 55 (AKJV) 1.214
Genesis 9 (AKJV) 1.214
Psalms 118 (Geneva) 1.204
Matthew 15 (AKJV) 1.193
Revelation 22 (AKJV) 1.19
John 16 (AKJV) 1.189
Psalms 89 (AKJV) 1.185
Psalms 34 (AKJV) 1.173
Matthew 6 (Geneva) 1.169
Psalms 2 (AKJV) 1.166
Psalms 118 (AKJV) 1.141
Psalms 119 (Geneva) 1.139
Psalms 107 (AKJV) 1.127
Romans 13 (Geneva) 1.001
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.971
Verse Prominence
Lamentations 4.19 (AKJV) 4.209
Genesis 2.7 (AKJV) 4.199
Lamentations 5.16 (AKJV) 4.198
Lamentations 4.20 (AKJV) 4.198
Lamentations 2.6 (AKJV) 3.156
2 Samuel 1.20 (AKJV) 3.134
Jeremiah 4.31 (AKJV) 2.104
Ezekiel 12.13 (Douay-Rheims) 2.103
Lamentations 2.7 (AKJV) 2.102
1 Samuel 26.9 (AKJV) 2.093
Baruch 1.2 (ODRV) 1.052
Lamentations 5.12 (AKJV) 1.052
Daniel 7.16 (Geneva) 1.052
Psalms 88.21 (ODRV) 1.052
1 Samuel 24.3 (AKJV) 1.052
Daniel 4.18 (Geneva) 1.052
Jeremiah 4.31 (Douay-Rheims) 1.052
1 Samuel 10.27 (AKJV) 1.052
Psalms 148.11 (Geneva) 1.052
Psalms 22.16 (Geneva) 1.052
Matthew 21.19 (AKJV) 1.052
Jeremiah 8.16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.052
Jeremiah 8.16 (Geneva) 1.052
Jeremiah 8.17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.052
Psalms 52.8 (AKJV) 1.052
Psalms 55.13 (Geneva) 1.051
1 Samuel 10.1 (AKJV) 1.051
Psalms 89.19 (AKJV) 1.051
Luke 1.52 (Tyndale) 1.051
Psalms 76.11 (AKJV) 1.051
Revelation 22.2 (AKJV) 1.05
Revelation 17.2 (ODRV) 1.05
Isaiah 32.1 (AKJV) 1.05
Isaiah 32.2 (AKJV) 1.05
Psalms 89.20 (Geneva) 1.05
Hosea 13.3 (AKJV) 1.05
Psalms 110.5 (AKJV) 1.05
Luke 23.31 (Geneva) 1.05
Psalms 1.3 (AKJV) 1.05
Revelation 22.1 (Tyndale) 1.05
Psalms 2.12 (AKJV) 1.049
Genesis 43.1 (Geneva) 1.049
2 Kings 15.5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.049
1 Samuel 12.25 (Geneva) 1.049
Jeremiah 9.1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.048
Canticles 2.3 (AKJV) 1.048
Matthew 15.19 (AKJV) 1.048
Jeremiah 8.15 (AKJV) 1.048
Ecclesiastes 11.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.048
Psalms 34.8 (Geneva) 1.047
Ecclesiastes 10.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.047
Psalms 76.5 (AKJV) 1.047
Psalms 107.40 (AKJV) 1.047
Psalms 76.12 (Geneva) 1.047
Ecclesiasticus 27.26 (AKJV) 1.047
Psalms 1.3 (Geneva) 1.046
Psalms 34.8 (AKJV) 1.045
John 16.21 (AKJV) 1.045
Psalms 55.14 (AKJV) 1.045
Psalms 55.12 (AKJV) 1.045
Psalms 9.16 (Geneva) 1.045
Psalms 1.6 (AKJV) 1.044
Psalms 119.137 (Geneva) 1.044
Psalms 2.2 (AKJV) 1.043
Matthew 6.14 (Geneva) 1.043
1 Kings 24.6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.041
Psalms 137.1 (AKJV) 1.039
Ecclesiastes 10.20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.039
Psalms 2.10 (AKJV) 1.038
Exodus 22.28 (AKJV) 1.037
Psalms 118.23 (Geneva) 1.037
Proverbs 8.15 (Geneva) 1.036
Genesis 9.6 (AKJV) 1.026
Psalms 118.23 (AKJV) 0.996
Romans 13.1 (Geneva) 0.909
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.952
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Lamentations 4.046
Canticles 4.016
Zechariah 3.745
Judges 3.623
Hosea 3.544
2 Chronicles 3.508
2 Kings 3.481
Daniel 3.43
2 Samuel 3.163
Ezekiel 3.133
1 Samuel 3.044
Ecclesiastes 2.815
Exodus 2.654
Jeremiah 2.523
Revelation 2.485
Genesis 2.304
Proverbs 1.814
Isaiah 1.471
Romans 1.031
Matthew 0.933
Psalms -0.272
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
Ezekiel 19 4.073
Jeremiah 39 2.032
Jeremiah 52 2.032
Ezekiel 12 2.03
Ecclesiastes 6 2.021
1 Samuel 9 2.014
2 Kings 8 2.013
1 Samuel 20 2.01
Zechariah 7 2.007
2 Chronicles 35 2.0
1 Samuel 11 1.998
Psalms 57 1.994
Isaiah 32 1.992
1 Samuel 26 1.99
Judges 9 1.987
Psalms 76 1.986
1 Samuel 24 1.985
1 Samuel 16 1.983
Jeremiah 12 1.976
Psalms 63 1.975
1 Samuel 4 1.975
1 Samuel 10 1.969
Proverbs 27 1.967
Psalms 36 1.961
Hosea 6 1.959
Jeremiah 8 1.958
Lamentations 4 1.951
Psalms 55 1.951
Canticles 2 1.949
2 Samuel 18 1.949
Proverbs 18 1.946
2 Samuel 1 1.945
Psalms 89 1.933
Jeremiah 9 1.927
Psalms 107 1.927
Exodus 22 1.922
Psalms 22 1.92
Daniel 4 1.915
Revelation 22 1.886
Matthew 15 1.885
Genesis 2 1.877
Psalms 1 1.875
Proverbs 8 1.869
Ecclesiastes 10 1.859
Ecclesiastes 7 1.81
Psalms 2 1.795
Matthew 6 1.742
Romans 13 1.463
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
Ezekiel 19.14 3.276
Psalms 89.20 3.273
Jeremiah 39.4 1.639
Jeremiah 39.5 1.639
Daniel 4.20 1.639
Ezekiel 12.13 1.639
1 Samuel 9.15 1.639
1 Samuel 20.23 1.639
Jeremiah 8.16 1.639
Daniel 4.21 1.638
Daniel 4.22 1.638
Psalms 63.7 1.638
Isaiah 32.1 1.637
Judges 9.13 1.637
Jeremiah 8.17 1.637
Isaiah 32.2 1.636
Psalms 89.19 1.636
1 Samuel 10.10 1.636
Psalms 76.5 1.636
1 Samuel 9.16 1.636
Daniel 4.19 1.636
Psalms 76.11 1.636
Jeremiah 8.15 1.636
1 Samuel 11.6 1.635
1 Samuel 10.6 1.634
Canticles 2.3 1.634
Psalms 22.16 1.634
Psalms 76.12 1.634
Psalms 55.14 1.633
Psalms 57.1 1.633
1 Samuel 10.9 1.633
Psalms 55.13 1.632
1 Samuel 10.27 1.632
Matthew 15.19 1.632
2 Kings 8.13 1.632
Revelation 22.2 1.631
1 Samuel 16.1 1.63
1 Samuel 24.5 1.63
1 Samuel 16.13 1.629
1 Samuel 24.6 1.629
Psalms 107.40 1.629
Psalms 36.7 1.628
Zechariah 7.5 1.628
Matthew 6.2 1.628
Psalms 55.12 1.627
Proverbs 18.10 1.626
1 Samuel 4.21 1.626
Hosea 6.4 1.625
2 Chronicles 35.25 1.623
2 Chronicles 35.24 1.622
1 Samuel 26.9 1.622
2 Samuel 18.3 1.62
Jeremiah 9.1 1.615
Lamentations 4.20 1.613
Genesis 2.7 1.603
Ecclesiastes 10.20 1.589
Exodus 22.28 1.579
Jeremiah 12.1 1.568
Romans 13.1 1.384
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase