Bible. -- O.T. -- Lamentations

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 5.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.3% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 83.3% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 11.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 6.2% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.862
Evenness: 0.948
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 11.49
Old Testament (Geneva) 10.225
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 3.004
Apocrypha (AKJV) 1.946
Old Testament (AKJV) 1.473
New Testament (AKJV) 1.275
New Testament (Tyndale) -3.114
New Testament (Geneva) -4.278
New Testament (ODRV) -4.366
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.982
Book Prominence
Hosea (Geneva) 5.366
4 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 5.346
Joshua (Geneva) 3.584
Joshua (AKJV) 3.549
Hosea (AKJV) 3.373
Isaiah (Geneva) 2.812
Luke (AKJV) 2.527
Judith (AKJV) 1.817
Ruth (AKJV) 1.815
Ezra (Geneva) 1.801
Ezra (Douay-Rheims) 1.797
Joshua (Douay-Rheims) 1.738
Jonah (AKJV) 1.737
Jonah (Geneva) 1.736
Judges (Douay-Rheims) 1.729
Ezra (AKJV) 1.722
1 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.712
Judges (Geneva) 1.701
2 Kings (Geneva) 1.686
Leviticus (Geneva) 1.683
Numbers (Geneva) 1.671
2 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 1.667
Amos (AKJV) 1.656
Judges (AKJV) 1.606
Numbers (AKJV) 1.572
2 Esdras (AKJV) 1.494
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.449
Exodus (Geneva) 1.429
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.425
James (ODRV) 1.415
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.335
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.263
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.2
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.144
Acts (AKJV) 1.016
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.989
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.953
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.83
Job (AKJV) 0.803
Matthew (Geneva) 0.681
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.552
Matthew (AKJV) 0.372
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.325
Psalms (Geneva) 0.177
Psalms (AKJV) -0.714
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.986
Chapter Prominence
Hosea 9 (Geneva) 4.162
4 Kings 23 (Douay-Rheims) 4.156
Hosea 9 (AKJV) 2.768
Joshua 7 (Geneva) 2.766
Joshua 7 (AKJV) 2.761
Isaiah 1 (Geneva) 2.708
Luke 16 (AKJV) 2.697
Psalms 78 (AKJV) 2.651
Ezra 8 (Geneva) 1.388
Judges 19 (Geneva) 1.388
Leviticus 4 (Geneva) 1.386
2 Paralipomenon 12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.386
Judges 10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.386
Ezra 8 (AKJV) 1.384
Judges 10 (Geneva) 1.384
2 Kings 10 (Geneva) 1.383
Judith 5 (AKJV) 1.383
Judges 10 (AKJV) 1.383
Joshua 5 (AKJV) 1.382
1 Chronicles 21 (AKJV) 1.382
4 Kings 10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.381
Ezra 9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.381
Psalms 93 (AKJV) 1.38
Judges 2 (AKJV) 1.38
Ruth 1 (AKJV) 1.379
Isaiah 64 (Douay-Rheims) 1.379
Joshua 6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.379
Isaiah 7 (AKJV) 1.378
Ezra 9 (Geneva) 1.378
Ecclesiasticus 18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.376
1 Samuel 16 (AKJV) 1.376
Numbers 12 (AKJV) 1.376
Numbers 14 (Geneva) 1.375
Jonah 3 (Geneva) 1.375
Joshua 24 (Douay-Rheims) 1.373
Exodus 17 (Geneva) 1.371
Jonah 3 (AKJV) 1.37
Jeremiah 18 (AKJV) 1.369
Jeremiah 7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.369
Acts 1 (AKJV) 1.369
Job 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.369
Job 41 (AKJV) 1.365
Numbers 14 (AKJV) 1.364
Job 31 (Douay-Rheims) 1.36
Ezra 9 (AKJV) 1.357
Jeremiah 17 (Geneva) 1.356
2 Esdras 16 (AKJV) 1.355
Psalms 85 (Geneva) 1.355
Amos 5 (AKJV) 1.354
Numbers 16 (AKJV) 1.353
Isaiah 58 (AKJV) 1.342
Matthew 24 (Tyndale) 1.336
2 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 1.333
Psalms 58 (AKJV) 1.327
James 1 (ODRV) 1.307
Luke 13 (AKJV) 1.294
Matthew 23 (AKJV) 1.291
Isaiah 1 (AKJV) 1.275
Psalms 118 (AKJV) 1.264
Matthew 5 (Geneva) 1.254
Psalms 106 (AKJV) 1.251
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 1.164
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.988
Verse Prominence
Hosea 9.15 (Geneva) 3.702
4 Kings 23.26 (Douay-Rheims) 3.699
Hosea 9.15 (AKJV) 2.468
Joshua 7.4 (Geneva) 2.468
Joshua 7.4 (AKJV) 2.468
Luke 16.18 (AKJV) 2.466
Psalms 78.19 (AKJV) 2.466
Isaiah 1.16 (Geneva) 2.465
Ezra 8.23 (Geneva) 1.234
Joshua 24.20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.234
Numbers 14.34 (Geneva) 1.234
Numbers 14.34 (AKJV) 1.234
Ecclesiasticus 18.11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.234
Jeremiah 17.6 (Geneva) 1.234
1 Samuel 16.14 (AKJV) 1.234
Judges 2.5 (AKJV) 1.234
2 Kings 10.26 (Geneva) 1.234
Isaiah 7.12 (AKJV) 1.234
Matthew 24.2 (Tyndale) 1.234
Numbers 12.10 (AKJV) 1.234
Numbers 12.15 (AKJV) 1.234
Leviticus 4.20 (Geneva) 1.234
Joshua 5.9 (AKJV) 1.234
Ezra 9.10 (AKJV) 1.234
Psalms 85.3 (Geneva) 1.234
Jonah 3.6 (Geneva) 1.234
Joshua 6.10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.234
Judges 19.28 (Geneva) 1.234
Isaiah 58.9 (AKJV) 1.234
Judges 10.15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.234
Judges 10.16 (Geneva) 1.234
1 Chronicles 21.23 (AKJV) 1.234
Ruth 1.14 (AKJV) 1.233
4 Kings 10.31 (Douay-Rheims) 1.233
Isaiah 64.10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.233
Numbers 12.2 (AKJV) 1.233
Numbers 12.9 (AKJV) 1.233
Numbers 16.46 (AKJV) 1.233
2 Paralipomenon 12.14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.233
Ezra 8.22 (AKJV) 1.233
Acts 1.11 (AKJV) 1.233
Ezra 9.10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.233
Ezra 9.10 (Geneva) 1.233
Job 41.19 (AKJV) 1.233
Judges 10.14 (AKJV) 1.233
Psalms 93.3 (AKJV) 1.232
Judith 5.13 (AKJV) 1.232
Ezra 9.13 (Geneva) 1.232
Jonah 3.6 (AKJV) 1.232
Matthew 5.32 (Geneva) 1.231
Job 31.28 (Douay-Rheims) 1.231
James 1.13 (ODRV) 1.231
Psalms 106.7 (AKJV) 1.231
2 Esdras 16.9 (AKJV) 1.231
Jeremiah 18.10 (AKJV) 1.23
Isaiah 1.5 (AKJV) 1.23
Matthew 23.38 (AKJV) 1.23
Job 1.20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.23
Jeremiah 7.4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.228
Isaiah 1.16 (AKJV) 1.228
Jeremiah 18.9 (AKJV) 1.227
Ezra 9.14 (AKJV) 1.226
Luke 13.34 (AKJV) 1.225
Exodus 17.11 (Geneva) 1.225
Psalms 58.10 (AKJV) 1.224
2 Corinthians 12.7 (AKJV) 1.222
Psalms 106.30 (AKJV) 1.222
Amos 5.24 (AKJV) 1.22
Ezra 9.13 (AKJV) 1.22
1 Corinthians 15.41 (AKJV) 1.219
Psalms 118.8 (AKJV) 1.216
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.0
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 52.995
Diversity: 0.917
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Ezra 7.831
Joshua 7.455
Judges 7.194
Hosea 7.115
2 Kings 7.052
Numbers 6.935
2 Samuel 6.735
Ezekiel 6.705
1 Samuel 6.616
Jeremiah 6.094
Isaiah 5.043
Psalms 3.299
Diversity: 0.947
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Jeremiah 28 5.253
Ezra 8 5.246
Jeremiah 27 5.244
Ezekiel 43 5.244
1 Samuel 6 5.242
Judges 10 5.241
Hosea 9 5.223
2 Kings 10 5.219
Numbers 12 5.216
2 Samuel 20 5.21
Isaiah 56 5.209
Ezra 9 5.208
2 Kings 23 5.207
Joshua 24 5.192
Joshua 7 5.179
Numbers 14 5.159
Numbers 16 5.125
Psalms 106 5.114
Isaiah 1 4.983
Diversity: 0.947
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Joshua 7.4 5.261
Jeremiah 28.9 5.261
2 Samuel 20.12 5.261
2 Kings 10.32 5.261
Hosea 9.15 5.261
Isaiah 56.9 5.261
Numbers 14.34 5.26
Ezra 8.22 5.26
Ezra 8.23 5.26
Jeremiah 27.5 5.259
Hosea 9.14 5.259
Ezekiel 43.10 5.259
Jeremiah 27.6 5.258
Joshua 24.20 5.257
Ezra 8.21 5.257
Judges 10.14 5.257
Ezekiel 43.11 5.256
Numbers 16.1 5.254
Psalms 106.7 5.25
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase