Bible. -- O.T. -- Malachi III, 14 -- Commentaries

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 5.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 91.5% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 7.9% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.5% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.876
Evenness: 0.977
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Geneva) 8.407
New Testament (Geneva) 7.237
Apocrypha (AKJV) 4.37
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.739
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.581
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.69
New Testament (ODRV) -1.941
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.769
New Testament (AKJV) -2.968
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.994
Book Prominence
Malachi (Geneva) 4.087
Galatians (Geneva) 3.696
Isaiah (AKJV) 2.867
2 John (ODRV) 2.062
2 Thessalonians (ODRV) 2.001
Malachi (Douay-Rheims) 1.966
Joshua (Geneva) 1.964
1 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.944
Joshua (AKJV) 1.929
Malachi (AKJV) 1.892
Zechariah (AKJV) 1.851
1 Samuel (Geneva) 1.845
Jude (AKJV) 1.823
2 Peter (Tyndale) 1.817
2 Esdras (AKJV) 1.726
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.68
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.638
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.566
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.516
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.512
Exodus (AKJV) 1.51
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.494
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.484
James (AKJV) 1.45
Galatians (AKJV) 1.423
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.352
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.346
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.269
John (Geneva) 1.226
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.184
Romans (Tyndale) 1.164
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.135
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.061
John (ODRV) 1.035
Job (AKJV) 1.034
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.0
Psalms (ODRV) 0.956
John (AKJV) 0.923
Matthew (Geneva) 0.913
Luke (AKJV) 0.907
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.675
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.556
Psalms (Geneva) 0.408
Romans (AKJV) 0.391
Psalms (AKJV) -0.483
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.991
Chapter Prominence
2 Esdras 16 (AKJV) 4.654
Malachi 3 (Geneva) 3.101
Isaiah 44 (AKJV) 3.094
Galatians 3 (Geneva) 3.044
1 Samuel 25 (Geneva) 1.555
Malachi 1 (Geneva) 1.554
1 Samuel 25 (AKJV) 1.554
2 John 1 (ODRV) 1.553
Deuteronomy 8 (AKJV) 1.549
Zechariah 7 (AKJV) 1.549
Matthew 20 (Tyndale) 1.547
Joshua 24 (AKJV) 1.546
Joshua 24 (Geneva) 1.546
Psalms 69 (Geneva) 1.544
2 Corinthians 12 (Tyndale) 1.541
1 Chronicles 29 (AKJV) 1.541
2 Esdras 8 (AKJV) 1.54
Jeremiah 48 (Douay-Rheims) 1.538
Exodus 18 (AKJV) 1.538
Malachi 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.537
2 Thessalonians 2 (ODRV) 1.536
Psalms 118 (ODRV) 1.532
Job 21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.53
Psalms 78 (Geneva) 1.521
John 12 (Geneva) 1.518
1 Samuel 12 (AKJV) 1.518
Job 9 (AKJV) 1.517
Isaiah 58 (AKJV) 1.515
Proverbs 26 (AKJV) 1.514
Proverbs 10 (Geneva) 1.51
2 Peter 1 (Tyndale) 1.507
Psalms 116 (AKJV) 1.506
John 18 (ODRV) 1.502
Psalms 49 (AKJV) 1.5
Psalms 50 (AKJV) 1.499
Galatians 6 (Geneva) 1.497
Malachi 3 (AKJV) 1.495
Psalms 139 (AKJV) 1.495
John 12 (AKJV) 1.488
Matthew 24 (Geneva) 1.48
2 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 1.478
Hebrews 4 (ODRV) 1.476
John 8 (ODRV) 1.476
Luke 1 (AKJV) 1.465
Ecclesiastes 9 (AKJV) 1.465
Hebrews 10 (Geneva) 1.461
Hebrews 11 (Geneva) 1.458
Job 21 (AKJV) 1.456
John 4 (AKJV) 1.449
James 2 (AKJV) 1.447
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 1.44
Galatians 6 (AKJV) 1.439
Psalms 119 (Geneva) 1.436
Romans 8 (Tyndale) 1.431
1 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 1.414
Jude 1 (AKJV) 1.39
2 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 1.389
Romans 12 (AKJV) 1.386
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 1.382
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.992
Verse Prominence
2 Esdras 16.45 (AKJV) 4.337
Malachi 3.14 (Geneva) 2.894
Galatians 3.4 (Geneva) 2.894
Isaiah 44.5 (AKJV) 2.891
Job 9.29 (AKJV) 1.449
Matthew 20.2 (Tyndale) 1.449
Hebrews 11.27 (Geneva) 1.449
John 4.37 (AKJV) 1.449
Deuteronomy 8.15 (AKJV) 1.449
2 Thessalonians 2.6 (ODRV) 1.449
Matthew 20.7 (Tyndale) 1.449
Proverbs 26.23 (AKJV) 1.449
1 Chronicles 29.5 (AKJV) 1.449
2 Corinthians 12.14 (Tyndale) 1.448
Joshua 24.24 (AKJV) 1.448
Malachi 3.14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.448
Malachi 1.13 (Geneva) 1.448
Deuteronomy 8.16 (AKJV) 1.448
Psalms 69.22 (Geneva) 1.448
Psalms 139.20 (AKJV) 1.448
1 Samuel 25.32 (AKJV) 1.448
1 Samuel 25.32 (Geneva) 1.448
Exodus 18.17 (AKJV) 1.447
Proverbs 10.28 (Geneva) 1.447
Hebrews 10.35 (AKJV) 1.447
Psalms 119.6 (Geneva) 1.447
Joshua 24.16 (Geneva) 1.447
2 Esdras 8.58 (AKJV) 1.446
Isaiah 58.3 (AKJV) 1.446
Jude 1.15 (AKJV) 1.446
Psalms 118.3 (ODRV) 1.446
2 John 1.8 (ODRV) 1.445
Psalms 78.37 (Geneva) 1.445
1 Peter 2.16 (Geneva) 1.445
Hebrews 10.35 (Geneva) 1.445
Job 21.14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.445
Psalms 50.16 (AKJV) 1.445
Zechariah 7.5 (AKJV) 1.445
Malachi 3.14 (AKJV) 1.444
Malachi 3.16 (AKJV) 1.444
Matthew 24.13 (Geneva) 1.444
2 Peter 1.5 (Tyndale) 1.444
John 8.36 (ODRV) 1.444
Psalms 116.16 (AKJV) 1.444
1 Corinthians 1.26 (AKJV) 1.443
John 12.26 (Geneva) 1.443
Joshua 24.21 (Geneva) 1.442
2 Corinthians 1.22 (AKJV) 1.442
John 12.26 (AKJV) 1.442
Job 21.15 (AKJV) 1.441
Psalms 49.11 (AKJV) 1.438
Hebrews 10.37 (AKJV) 1.438
Galatians 6.9 (Geneva) 1.438
1 Samuel 12.24 (AKJV) 1.436
Jeremiah 48.10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.435
James 2.10 (AKJV) 1.433
Romans 12.11 (AKJV) 1.433
Romans 8.5 (Tyndale) 1.432
Galatians 6.9 (AKJV) 1.43
Luke 1.75 (AKJV) 1.425
Ecclesiastes 9.10 (AKJV) 1.422
John 18.36 (ODRV) 1.416
Hebrews 4.16 (ODRV) 1.403
2 Timothy 3.5 (AKJV) 1.398
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.968
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Esther 2.747
1 Chronicles 2.554
Joshua 2.348
Malachi 2.319
Zechariah 2.209
Hosea 2.008
2 Kings 1.945
Mark 1.943
2 Peter 1.837
James 1.698
2 Samuel 1.627
1 Samuel 1.508
Galatians 1.399
Ecclesiastes 1.279
Ephesians 1.178
Deuteronomy 1.099
Jeremiah 0.987
Job 0.975
Revelation 0.949
2 Corinthians 0.83
Genesis 0.768
Hebrews 0.442
Proverbs 0.278
Acts 0.213
John 0.156
Luke 0.124
1 Corinthians 0.01
Isaiah -0.065
Romans -0.505
Matthew -0.603
Psalms -1.808
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 123 1.5
Esther 6 1.492
Genesis 30 1.487
Zechariah 5 1.472
Genesis 39 1.472
Jeremiah 48 1.471
Mark 7 1.466
Isaiah 50 1.457
2 Kings 6 1.456
Proverbs 26 1.448
Malachi 1 1.446
Deuteronomy 8 1.445
Joshua 24 1.444
Job 9 1.44
Psalms 58 1.439
Psalms 69 1.436
Isaiah 44 1.434
1 Samuel 25 1.433
Genesis 9 1.433
2 Samuel 24 1.429
1 Chronicles 29 1.429
Job 21 1.428
Hosea 2 1.415
John 21 1.403
Psalms 14 1.402
Psalms 116 1.394
Psalms 49 1.392
John 7 1.381
Matthew 9 1.372
Psalms 18 1.372
Matthew 20 1.37
2 Corinthians 3 1.369
Psalms 139 1.36
Job 1 1.358
2 Corinthians 12 1.355
1 Corinthians 4 1.354
John 12 1.353
Isaiah 58 1.345
Proverbs 1 1.345
Luke 13 1.336
Ecclesiastes 9 1.328
Acts 5 1.327
Psalms 50 1.308
John 15 1.307
John 4 1.305
Romans 11 1.305
John 8 1.3
Isaiah 5 1.3
Malachi 3 1.287
Matthew 24 1.282
Revelation 2 1.28
Psalms 9 1.278
Ephesians 6 1.268
James 1 1.257
2 Peter 2 1.243
Isaiah 1 1.235
Hebrews 10 1.229
Matthew 6 1.217
1 Corinthians 1 1.199
Galatians 6 1.19
Matthew 7 1.187
Matthew 25 1.181
Romans 12 1.174
1 Corinthians 15 1.071
Hebrews 11 1.02
Psalms 119 0.991
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
John 4.37 1.428
John 21.14 1.428
1 Chronicles 29.5 1.428
Genesis 30.29 1.428
Job 9.29 1.428
Hosea 2.5 1.427
Genesis 39.3 1.427
Proverbs 26.23 1.427
Matthew 9.28 1.427
Matthew 25.24 1.426
Acts 5.1 1.426
1 Samuel 25.33 1.426
Mark 7.8 1.426
Romans 11.28 1.426
Matthew 9.29 1.426
John 15.11 1.425
Hebrews 10.35 1.425
1 Samuel 25.32 1.424
Esther 6.1 1.424
Matthew 25.2 1.423
Acts 5.2 1.423
2 Samuel 24.24 1.423
Matthew 24.13 1.423
Deuteronomy 8.15 1.423
Psalms 69.22 1.423
Malachi 3.18 1.423
James 1.7 1.423
Psalms 123.2 1.423
Luke 13.26 1.422
2 Corinthians 3.17 1.422
Job 1.9 1.421
James 1.6 1.421
Malachi 1.13 1.42
2 Kings 6.33 1.42
Isaiah 50.11 1.42
2 Peter 2.12 1.419
Proverbs 1.32 1.419
Job 21.15 1.418
Psalms 116.16 1.418
2 Corinthians 12.14 1.417
1 Corinthians 4.5 1.417
Isaiah 50.10 1.417
Psalms 9.18 1.416
Galatians 6.9 1.415
Matthew 6.5 1.415
John 8.36 1.415
Isaiah 58.3 1.414
Genesis 9.27 1.414
Ephesians 6.5 1.413
John 7.48 1.413
Hebrews 11.27 1.412
Isaiah 1.12 1.411
John 12.26 1.409
Hebrews 11.26 1.409
Psalms 58.11 1.409
Psalms 119.6 1.409
Psalms 49.11 1.406
1 Corinthians 15.58 1.406
Malachi 3.14 1.405
Jeremiah 48.10 1.405
Hebrews 11.25 1.404
Joshua 24.15 1.404
Psalms 14.1 1.401
Malachi 3.16 1.399
1 Corinthians 1.26 1.396
Romans 12.11 1.395
Malachi 3.17 1.393
Hebrews 11.6 1.379
Revelation 2.10 1.378
Ecclesiastes 9.10 1.363
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase