Bible. -- O.T. -- Numbers XI, 16-17

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 16.1% 1.4%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 9.8% 0.5%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 76.2% 98.6%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.3% 0.5%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.5% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 20.8% 1.4%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% 0.8%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% 0.5%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 9.2% 0.5%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% 0.5%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text -inf% 0.5%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation -inf% 0.5%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.864
Evenness: 0.983
Part Prominence
New Testament (ODRV) 11.19
Apocrypha (AKJV) 6.39
Old Testament (ODRV) 4.759
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.601
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.337
New Testament (Geneva) 0.166
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.749
New Testament (AKJV) -0.947
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.988
Book Prominence
Numbers (AKJV) 4.336
Zechariah (Geneva) 2.933
Leviticus (Geneva) 2.908
Ephesians (ODRV) 2.448
Jeremiah (AKJV) 2.425
John (AKJV) 1.917
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.668
2 Chronicles (Geneva) 1.378
Numbers (Geneva) 1.358
2 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 1.353
1 Kings (Geneva) 1.348
4 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.329
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 1.324
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.322
Leviticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.32
Zechariah (AKJV) 1.306
1 Kings (AKJV) 1.262
Ezekiel (Geneva) 1.251
Leviticus (AKJV) 1.248
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 1.213
Wisdom (AKJV) 1.208
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.205
Exodus (ODRV) 1.192
Ezekiel (AKJV) 1.149
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.147
2 Samuel (AKJV) 1.144
Exodus (Geneva) 1.116
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.111
James (ODRV) 1.101
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.064
Genesis (ODRV) 0.997
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 0.967
Exodus (AKJV) 0.965
Galatians (ODRV) 0.948
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 0.927
1 Timothy (AKJV) 0.887
Job (Geneva) 0.828
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.807
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.801
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.8
Philippians (AKJV) 0.765
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.756
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.676
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.647
Luke (ODRV) 0.602
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.59
Job (AKJV) 0.49
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.455
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.395
Matthew (Geneva) 0.368
Luke (AKJV) 0.362
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.239
Matthew (AKJV) 0.059
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.012
Psalms (Geneva) -0.137
Romans (AKJV) -0.153
Psalms (AKJV) -1.028
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.99
Chapter Prominence
Numbers 11 (AKJV) 3.436
Leviticus 8 (Geneva) 2.294
4 Kings 11 (Douay-Rheims) 2.294
1 Kings 12 (AKJV) 2.291
Zechariah 4 (Geneva) 2.291
Jeremiah 5 (AKJV) 2.246
Ephesians 1 (ODRV) 2.243
John 6 (AKJV) 2.198
Proverbs 16 (AKJV) 2.186
2 Paralipomenon 10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.147
2 Chronicles 10 (Geneva) 1.147
Numbers 11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.145
Exodus 35 (ODRV) 1.145
Job 32 (Geneva) 1.145
Numbers 11 (Geneva) 1.144
Genesis 30 (ODRV) 1.142
Ezekiel 37 (Geneva) 1.14
Ezekiel 37 (AKJV) 1.14
1 Kings 12 (Geneva) 1.14
Zechariah 4 (AKJV) 1.139
3 Kings 12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.139
Deuteronomy 10 (AKJV) 1.138
Deuteronomy 10 (Geneva) 1.138
4 Kings 22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.138
1 Kings 14 (Geneva) 1.138
2 Paralipomenon 25 (Douay-Rheims) 1.137
1 Kings 19 (AKJV) 1.137
Ezekiel 22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.137
Isaiah 65 (Douay-Rheims) 1.136
Isaiah 65 (Geneva) 1.136
Numbers 12 (AKJV) 1.136
Leviticus 13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.135
Ecclesiasticus 25 (AKJV) 1.134
Job 32 (AKJV) 1.13
Jeremiah 5 (Geneva) 1.127
Exodus 18 (Geneva) 1.127
Zechariah 12 (AKJV) 1.126
Ezekiel 22 (AKJV) 1.125
Numbers 14 (AKJV) 1.125
Exodus 18 (AKJV) 1.125
Numbers 14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.124
Wisdom 4 (AKJV) 1.124
Proverbs 20 (Geneva) 1.124
Isaiah 65 (AKJV) 1.121
Psalms 105 (Geneva) 1.119
Psalms 120 (AKJV) 1.118
2 Kings 15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.118
2 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 1.115
2 Samuel 23 (AKJV) 1.111
Isaiah 3 (AKJV) 1.108
1 Thessalonians 2 (AKJV) 1.108
2 Corinthians 1 (Geneva) 1.105
Psalms 10 (AKJV) 1.103
1 Corinthians 14 (ODRV) 1.102
Proverbs 16 (Geneva) 1.097
Isaiah 40 (Geneva) 1.093
Leviticus 19 (AKJV) 1.091
Ephesians 3 (Geneva) 1.088
Matthew 12 (AKJV) 1.087
Luke 19 (ODRV) 1.084
Psalms 18 (AKJV) 1.079
Isaiah 40 (AKJV) 1.072
Luke 16 (AKJV) 1.069
James 1 (ODRV) 1.067
Proverbs 20 (AKJV) 1.067
Matthew 7 (Geneva) 1.063
Psalms 51 (AKJV) 1.06
1 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 1.049
1 Corinthians 2 (AKJV) 1.041
Hebrews 12 (ODRV) 1.038
Hebrews 12 (Geneva) 1.033
Psalms 78 (AKJV) 1.023
Matthew 7 (AKJV) 1.019
Galatians 6 (ODRV) 1.007
Hebrews 12 (AKJV) 1.001
Romans 5 (AKJV) 1.0
Philippians 4 (AKJV) 0.985
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.99
Verse Prominence
Numbers 11.16 (AKJV) 2.856
1 Kings 12.4 (AKJV) 1.903
4 Kings 11.21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.903
Leviticus 8.3 (Geneva) 1.902
Isaiah 65.20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.902
Numbers 14.3 (AKJV) 1.901
Isaiah 3.5 (AKJV) 1.9
Zechariah 4.7 (Geneva) 1.899
John 6.63 (AKJV) 1.898
Jeremiah 5.1 (AKJV) 1.896
Proverbs 16.31 (AKJV) 1.888
Ephesians 1.19 (ODRV) 1.884
Isaiah 65.19 (Douay-Rheims) 0.952
Numbers 11.17 (Douay-Rheims) 0.952
Numbers 11.1 (AKJV) 0.952
Numbers 11.2 (Geneva) 0.952
Numbers 11.5 (AKJV) 0.952
Numbers 11.10 (Geneva) 0.952
Numbers 11.11 (AKJV) 0.952
Numbers 11.11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.952
Numbers 11.17 (Geneva) 0.952
Job 32.7 (Geneva) 0.952
Job 32.9 (Geneva) 0.952
Jeremiah 5.13 (Geneva) 0.952
1 Kings 19.12 (AKJV) 0.952
3 Kings 12.11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.952
2 Chronicles 10.16 (Geneva) 0.952
Numbers 14.2 (AKJV) 0.952
Ezekiel 22.29 (AKJV) 0.951
Matthew 12.20 (AKJV) 0.951
Numbers 11.6 (AKJV) 0.951
Numbers 11.14 (Geneva) 0.951
Genesis 30.27 (ODRV) 0.951
Isaiah 40.11 (Geneva) 0.951
Psalms 105.4 (Geneva) 0.951
1 Thessalonians 2.3 (AKJV) 0.951
1 Kings 12.4 (Geneva) 0.951
2 Paralipomenon 10.11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.951
Numbers 14.5 (AKJV) 0.951
Proverbs 20.26 (Geneva) 0.951
Ezekiel 22.29 (Douay-Rheims) 0.951
Numbers 12.3 (AKJV) 0.95
Psalms 78.25 (AKJV) 0.95
Deuteronomy 10.20 (AKJV) 0.95
Ephesians 3.12 (Geneva) 0.95
Luke 16.10 (AKJV) 0.95
Luke 19.17 (ODRV) 0.95
Ezekiel 37.27 (Geneva) 0.95
Ezekiel 37.27 (AKJV) 0.95
2 Corinthians 1.4 (Geneva) 0.95
James 1.22 (ODRV) 0.95
Numbers 14.4 (Douay-Rheims) 0.95
Proverbs 20.26 (AKJV) 0.95
Psalms 10.3 (AKJV) 0.95
Exodus 35.31 (ODRV) 0.949
1 Corinthians 14.40 (ODRV) 0.949
Leviticus 19.32 (AKJV) 0.949
Deuteronomy 10.20 (Geneva) 0.949
Matthew 7.29 (Geneva) 0.949
Matthew 7.29 (AKJV) 0.949
Psalms 51.6 (AKJV) 0.949
Isaiah 65.20 (Geneva) 0.948
Zechariah 4.6 (AKJV) 0.948
Hebrews 12.29 (Geneva) 0.948
Job 32.9 (AKJV) 0.948
4 Kings 22.2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.948
Isaiah 65.20 (AKJV) 0.948
Psalms 18.10 (AKJV) 0.948
Exodus 18.18 (Geneva) 0.948
Ecclesiasticus 25.12 (AKJV) 0.947
1 Timothy 3.13 (AKJV) 0.947
2 Kings 15.4 (Douay-Rheims) 0.947
Ezekiel 22.30 (Douay-Rheims) 0.947
Isaiah 3.4 (AKJV) 0.946
1 Kings 14.16 (Geneva) 0.945
Exodus 18.21 (AKJV) 0.945
Numbers 14.2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.944
Proverbs 16.31 (Geneva) 0.944
Wisdom 4.9 (AKJV) 0.944
Isaiah 40.11 (AKJV) 0.943
Leviticus 13.52 (Douay-Rheims) 0.943
2 Paralipomenon 25.2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.943
Zechariah 12.11 (AKJV) 0.942
Philippians 4.6 (AKJV) 0.942
1 Corinthians 2.7 (AKJV) 0.941
2 Samuel 23.3 (AKJV) 0.94
2 Corinthians 10.5 (Geneva) 0.939
Psalms 120.5 (AKJV) 0.938
Hebrews 12.29 (AKJV) 0.934
Hebrews 12.29 (ODRV) 0.934
Galatians 6.5 (ODRV) 0.932
Romans 5.12 (AKJV) 0.901
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 0.995
Book Prominence
Exodus 3.155
Hebrews 2.48
Ezra 2.129
Leviticus 1.646
Zechariah 1.614
Judges 1.493
2 Chronicles 1.378
2 Kings 1.351
Daniel 1.299
2 Peter 1.243
Numbers 1.234
Colossians 1.224
1 Kings 1.215
James 1.103
2 Samuel 1.033
Ezekiel 1.003
1 Samuel 0.914
1 Timothy 0.833
Ecclesiastes 0.685
1 Peter 0.623
Ephesians 0.583
Deuteronomy 0.505
Jeremiah 0.393
Job 0.381
Revelation 0.355
2 Corinthians 0.236
Genesis 0.174
Proverbs -0.316
Acts -0.381
John -0.438
Luke -0.47
1 Corinthians -0.585
Isaiah -0.659
Romans -1.1
Matthew -1.198
Psalms -2.402
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Exodus 18 2.063
1 Timothy 4 1.908
Hebrews 12 1.754
Ezra 5 1.069
Exodus 40 1.064
Deuteronomy 24 1.058
Job 32 1.052
Revelation 8 1.042
1 Samuel 22 1.034
1 Kings 1 1.032
2 Chronicles 34 1.031
Numbers 12 1.029
Psalms 120 1.029
1 Samuel 8 1.024
Daniel 7 1.023
Psalms 41 1.023
Judges 9 1.022
2 Samuel 14 1.017
Job 13 1.014
Zechariah 4 1.014
2 Samuel 23 1.009
Ezekiel 22 1.009
1 Kings 12 1.009
Exodus 23 1.007
Acts 21 1.003
1 Samuel 3 1.001
1 Corinthians 16 0.997
Colossians 4 0.995
2 Kings 2 0.995
Job 29 0.994
2 Chronicles 19 0.993
Job 31 0.992
Proverbs 17 0.991
Psalms 105 0.99
Zechariah 12 0.988
Ecclesiastes 5 0.987
Numbers 11 0.986
Psalms 33 0.984
Ecclesiastes 1 0.984
Isaiah 66 0.979
Deuteronomy 28 0.974
Isaiah 60 0.974
2 Corinthians 10 0.973
Proverbs 25 0.973
Numbers 14 0.971
Proverbs 15 0.971
Leviticus 19 0.967
1 Samuel 15 0.966
Isaiah 30 0.961
Proverbs 20 0.959
Psalms 10 0.943
Proverbs 30 0.942
Proverbs 28 0.941
Psalms 78 0.939
Isaiah 40 0.938
Psalms 18 0.932
2 Corinthians 3 0.93
Psalms 106 0.926
Jeremiah 5 0.924
Romans 15 0.922
Psalms 82 0.917
1 Timothy 3 0.91
2 Corinthians 11 0.902
Psalms 51 0.896
Acts 9 0.895
2 Corinthians 1 0.894
Proverbs 16 0.892
Acts 5 0.887
1 Samuel 2 0.885
Matthew 12 0.884
Revelation 14 0.867
1 Corinthians 12 0.862
Revelation 21 0.86
Colossians 1 0.85
John 6 0.848
1 Corinthians 2 0.848
Luke 16 0.835
Matthew 18 0.833
Genesis 3 0.832
Ephesians 6 0.828
1 Timothy 6 0.821
James 1 0.817
Romans 6 0.805
2 Peter 2 0.803
Romans 5 0.799
Isaiah 1 0.795
Colossians 3 0.787
Matthew 7 0.747
Matthew 25 0.741
1 Peter 1 0.714
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
Hebrews 12.29 2.007
1 Timothy 4.12 1.987
Exodus 18.21 1.985
Deuteronomy 24.17 1.01
Ezra 5.11 1.01
Psalms 78.25 1.009
Psalms 41.6 1.009
Proverbs 15.2 1.009
Job 31.28 1.009
Exodus 18.2 1.009
1 Samuel 15.4 1.009
Deuteronomy 28.20 1.008
2 Chronicles 34.1 1.008
2 Chronicles 34.2 1.008
1 Kings 1.6 1.008
1 Samuel 8.3 1.008
Proverbs 28.21 1.008
Judges 9.2 1.008
Exodus 18.23 1.008
Job 32.7 1.007
Job 32.9 1.007
1 Timothy 3.13 1.007
Luke 16.10 1.007
Matthew 7.29 1.007
Revelation 8.1 1.007
1 Corinthians 2.16 1.007
Psalms 105.4 1.007
Ecclesiastes 1.8 1.007
Ezekiel 22.29 1.006
Exodus 40.34 1.006
2 Kings 2.15 1.006
Psalms 51.6 1.006
Numbers 11.16 1.005
1 Corinthians 2.13 1.005
Romans 15.30 1.005
1 Samuel 22.18 1.005
Exodus 23.3 1.005
Isaiah 40.11 1.004
2 Samuel 14.17 1.004
Numbers 11.17 1.003
Daniel 7.9 1.003
Colossians 4.6 1.003
Proverbs 20.26 1.003
2 Corinthians 1.4 1.002
John 6.63 1.002
Psalms 10.3 1.002
Psalms 18.1 1.002
James 1.22 1.002
Job 29.17 1.002
Revelation 14.3 1.002
Leviticus 19.32 1.001
Colossians 1.9 1.001
Isaiah 60.17 1.001
Numbers 12.3 1.0
Matthew 12.20 1.0
2 Chronicles 19.2 1.0
1 Samuel 3.13 1.0
Psalms 120.5 1.0
Isaiah 66.8 1.0
Numbers 14.2 0.999
2 Samuel 23.3 0.999
Proverbs 16.13 0.999
Genesis 3.8 0.999
Proverbs 25.11 0.999
Proverbs 17.15 0.999
1 Peter 1.2 0.998
Numbers 12.8 0.998
Acts 9.6 0.998
2 Corinthians 1.3 0.997
Job 13.15 0.997
Revelation 21.3 0.996
2 Peter 2.7 0.996
Matthew 18.6 0.996
Isaiah 30.33 0.996
2 Corinthians 11.28 0.995
2 Peter 2.8 0.994
1 Timothy 6.15 0.994
Romans 6.17 0.993
Proverbs 16.31 0.992
Ezekiel 22.30 0.992
1 Timothy 6.10 0.992
Isaiah 1.17 0.991
2 Corinthians 10.5 0.99
1 Corinthians 12.4 0.989
2 Corinthians 3.6 0.988
Matthew 25.21 0.987
1 Timothy 3.15 0.985
Colossians 3.2 0.985
Matthew 18.20 0.982
Jeremiah 5.1 0.979
Ephesians 6.10 0.978
1 Peter 1.18 0.975
Zechariah 12.10 0.968
Romans 5.12 0.959
Genesis 3.19 0.956
Psalms 82.6 0.897
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase